英語選修8人教新課標unit 4 warming up練習

1、Unit 4 第1課時Warming Up.單詞拼寫根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母，寫出各單詞正確的形式(每空限寫一詞)。1When he gave a w_， his dog ran to him.2Five minutes left, the o_of the match was still in doubt.3A local newspaper r_that crime was on the decrease.4The United Nations is expected to strongly_(譴責)such action.5He can play nearly every m_in

2、strument.6He whipped out a_(手帕)to bind up his finger.7Does it ever occur to you to use your sight to see into the inner nature of a friend or a_？8We're all_(失望的)at the way her husband has treated her.9There was also concern about the_(適應)of laws exercise.10She said she was sorry, but her eyes b_

3、her secret delight.11She replied without_(猶豫) 12.For convenience, we may c_the students into four groups.13I'd like to talk with your sale manager about something _(帶來麻煩的)14He has learnt to deal _(恰當?shù)? with all kinds of complicated situations.15After a successful career in business, he was appoi

4、nted good­will(大使) _.16Isn't she the woman who made a f_with her cookie recipe and stores?17My clothing became so _(破舊的) that I was ashamed to go to school.18Is that a dead bird at his feet? How_(使人反感的)!19A give­and­take society should_(妥協(xié)) here and there.20Will you please send th

5、ese dirty clothes to the l_？答案：1whistle他吹了一聲口哨，他的狗就向他跑來。2outcome比賽只剩下5分鐘了，可是結局仍然難以預料。3remarked一家地方報紙評論說犯罪案件在減少。4condemn人們期望聯(lián)合國強烈譴責這種行為。5musical他幾乎會彈奏每一種樂器。6handkerchief他迅速地抽出一塊手帕來包扎手指。7acquaintance你曾否想到用你的視覺去探視一位朋友或認識的人的內在本性？8disgusted/disappointed她的丈夫那樣對待她，使我們都感到厭惡(失望)。9adaptation人們也非常關心關于法律適應化的工作。

6、10betrayed她說她很難過， 但從她的眼神里卻流露出她內心的喜悅。11hesitating/hesitation她毫不猶豫地作了回答。12classify為了方便起見，我們可把學生分為四個組。13troublesome我想同你們銷售經(jīng)理談點麻煩事。14properly他已學會恰當?shù)貞陡鞣N復雜局面。15ambassador他在事業(yè)上取得成就之后就被任命為親善大使。16fortune她就是那個經(jīng)營面包店賺了很多錢的人嗎？17shabby我身上的衣服太破了，我都不好意思去上學了。18disgusting他腳邊那東西不是一只死鳥嗎？真惡心！19compromise一個互相讓步的社會遇事應達成必

7、須的妥協(xié)。20laundry請你把這些臟衣服送到洗衣店去好嗎？.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A，B，C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。When I was was college student, I did a lot of traveling abroad. That was because a professor_1_me to do so. She said，“Now it is the time for you to travel around the world，_2_your knowledge through actual experience a

8、nd have fun！”I_3_her.Since I started to work for a_4_company, however, I have done most of my traveling through the Internet. By using the Internet, I have seen the_5_of many cities on my computer screen. And I have really made business_6_， too. With the help of the Internet, I have also got_7_about

9、 food in different countries.Therefore, I was beginning to feel that actual trips were_8_necessary when I happened to read a famous chief's comment on the Internet. He said，“It is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country, because we enjoy food and the_9_around us at the same

10、 time. So why don't you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian_10_？” Those words reminded me of my_11_advice. As information technology_12_， you might be able to do without making some real trips. But this also means that you will miss the various_13_you can get from traveling.Today there are

11、people who_14_direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet. It is not surprising to see groups of people_15_not with each other but into microphones. It seems as if such people are_16_by an invisible wall. They seem to be losing out on a good chance to_17_and talk wi

12、th other people. I do not think that they are taking good advantage of information technology. We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily_18_more fruitful. However, we should never let it_19_our time for face­to­face communication. Let's make use of information te

13、chnology more_20_， and have great fun in experiencing the actual world.文章大意：本文是一篇議論文。文章討論了信息技術給人們的日常生活帶來的利與弊。人們雖然通過絡可以交流，可以獲得信息，但是也不能因此而減少面對面交流的時間。文章告訴我們應該更加明智地利用信息技術，享受真實世界的無限樂趣。1A.promisedBallowedChurried Dencouraged答案：D依據(jù)下文可知，教授“鼓勵”“我”這樣做。2A.build up BuseCpractise Dexchange答案：A此處意為“通過真實的經(jīng)歷建立你的知識體

14、系”。build up“建立”；use“使用”；與through不搭配；practise“練習”；exchange“交換”。3A.agreed with Blearned fromCfollowed Dobeyed答案：A從下文看，“我”贊同教授的話。4A.computer BfoodCclothing Dmachine答案：B由下文“about food in different countries”可知，答案選B。5A.life BriversCsights Dhouses答案：C由排除法可知，這里應該表示城市風景?！皉ivers”和“houses”都在“sights”范圍之內，而“l(fā)if

15、e”在此處不符合語境。6A.plans BbargainCprogress Dtrips答案：D與上文“I have done most of my traveling through the Internet”相呼應。7A.information BtasteCcooks Dfeelings答案：A從語境可知，此處表示“我獲得了許多不同國家的飲食方面的信息”。8A.even more Bno longerCmuch Dactually答案：B由第二段可知，通過絡便可瀏覽到所需信息，所以“我”認為實際旅行“不再”有必要。9A.people BdrinkCatmosphere Denvironm

16、ent答案：C依據(jù)句意可知，我們在享受食物的同時，也在享受周圍的氣氛。10A.shoes BdishesCcustomers Dsituations答案：B上文中的“real Italian food”給出了提示，所以答案選B。11A.friends' Bparents'Cprofessor's Dboss's答案：C根據(jù)第一段可知，此處是指教授所提的建議，其他幾項文中均未提到。12A.produces BadvertisesCforms Dadvances答案：D此處表示“隨著信息技術的發(fā)展”。produce“生產(chǎn)”；advertise“做廣告”；form“形

17、成”；advance“發(fā)展，進步”。13A.news BpleasuresCtroubles Dplaces答案：B根據(jù)上文可知，此處表示“如果你不去實地旅游，就得不到旅游時獲得的各種樂趣”。14A.avoid BkeepClose Denjoy答案：A根據(jù)下文“spend much of their time on the Internet”可知。15A.meeting BtalkingCcommunicating Dtraveling答案：B依據(jù)下文“.not with each other but into microphones.”可確定答案為B。communicate不與into搭配

18、。16A.stopped BmetCsurrounded Dhurt答案：C從上文看，人們花費大量的時間，利用Internet進行交流，這樣人們就好像被無形的墻所“包圍”。17A.look at BemployCtravel Dmeet答案：D由上文可知，此處是指他們似乎得不到與他人見面、交談的機會。18A.communication BstudyCwork Daction答案：A本段一直在談有關“交流”的情況，所以答案選A。daily communication表示“日常的言語交際”。19A.spare BincreaseCreduce Dmake use of答案：C依據(jù)前句以及信息詞“H

19、owever”可推斷出，此處表示“決不能讓信息技術減少我們面對面交流的時間”。20A.wisely BcorrectlyCor less Dslowly答案：A句意：讓我們更加明智地利用信息技術，享受真實世界的無限樂趣。.閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。(2010·廣東)Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is

20、usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.Certain microorganisms(微生物) cause most types of food poisoning.Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vege

21、tables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release (釋放)poisons that make people sick.Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example many farmers spray chemicals on crops to k

22、ill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.When people handle food properly, the ri

23、sk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be

24、cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally，people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of those foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition

25、, some types of fish can be poisonous.Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.1Which of the following statements is NOT ture?AFood when poisoned

26、 can make people sick.BFood poisoning means death.CFood poisoning comes in varieties.DFood poisoning can be serious.答案：B細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句話“Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly.”可知，B項內容描述錯誤，食物中毒不一定就意味著死亡。2We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning_.Aare always accompanied by a feverBare too common to be notedCcan be noticed within hoursDcan be ignored答案：C細節(jié)理解題。由第一段“The symptoms of food poisoning usualy begin within hours of eating the po