英語高一新人教版必修4unit3同步練習(xí)（1）及答案解析

1、英語高一新人教版必修4Unit3同步練習(xí)（1）及答案解析Unit 3 第1課時(shí)Warming up.單項(xiàng)填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1I'm not good at basketball, you know._We're playing for fun. Just try and you'll see you can do it.AWell, it depends. BTake your time.CCome on! DThat's Ok.答案：C說話人力勸對方來一起打籃球。come on 表示“(用于命令)，快，加油，加把勁”；例

2、如：Come on! We don't have enough time. 快點(diǎn)，我們時(shí)間不多了。2Somebody wants you on the telephone, Tom!_no one knows I'm here.AFor BAndCBut DSo答案：C題意：“湯姆，有你的電話！”“啊，沒有人知道我在這兒呀。”but引出下文，表示吃驚、生氣或不同意。例如：“I'm getting married.”“But that's wonderful.”“我快要結(jié)婚了?！薄鞍?，那太好了?！?Shall we go to the art exhibition

3、 right away?_.AIt's your opinion BI don' t mindCIt's all up to you DThat's your decision答案：C題意：“我們現(xiàn)在就去看藝術(shù)展，好嗎？”“由你決定吧?！薄坝赡橙藳Q定；是某人的職責(zé)或義務(wù)”。例如：“An Indian or a Chinese meal？”“It's up to you.”“吃印度飯菜還是吃中國菜？”“由你決定吧。”4 It'll take at least 2 hours to do this! Oh，_. I could do it in 30

4、 minutes.Acome on Bpardon meCyou are right Ddon' t mention it答案：A題意：“這項(xiàng)工作我至少需要2小時(shí)才能做完。”“請快一點(diǎn)吧。30 分鐘內(nèi)我就能完成?！盋ome on 表示“快點(diǎn)”，催促對方快一點(diǎn)。常用于祈使語氣。例如：Would you please come on! We'll be late! 請快一點(diǎn)吧！我們要晚了！5If you go on working like this, you'll_.Abreak out Bbreak upCbreak down Dbreak into答案：C題意：如果你

5、繼續(xù)干下去，你會垮掉的。break down此處意為“身體垮掉”。.完形填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。It was only in the eighteenth century that people in Europe began to think mountains were beautiful. _1_that time, mountains were _2_by the people living on the plain，_3_by the city people, to whom they were wild and _4_pla

6、ces in which one was easily_5_or killed by terrible animals.Slowly, however, many of the people who were living_6_in the towns began to grow tired of _78_，in the_9_century, people began to turn away from the man­made_10_to the untouched country, and particularly_11_places where it was dangerous

7、 and wild. High mountains began to be_12_for a holiday.Then mountain­climbing began to grow popular as a sport. To some people, there is something greatly_13_about getting to the _14_of a high mountain: a struggle against nature is finer than a battle_15_other human beings. And then, when you a

8、re at the mountain top after a long and difficult_16_， what a_17_reward it is to be able to look_18_on everything whithin_19_！ At such time, you feel happier and prouder than you can ever feel down_20_.1A.After BInCAt DBefore答案：D在18世紀(jì)之前，人們對山的看法可不像那時(shí)那樣。2A.hated BlikedCfeared Dobserved答案：C根據(jù)to whom th

9、ey were wild and.可推知，山對平原和城市的人來說是令人“害怕的”。3A.however BfurtherCsometimes Despecially答案：D城里人更是“特別”害怕，因?yàn)樗麄兿鄬τ卩l(xiāng)村中的人來說，所經(jīng)歷過的惡劣環(huán)境更少。4A.exciting BinterestingCdangerous Dalone答案：C根據(jù)后面的定語從句可知，這些地方是很“危險(xiǎn)的”。另在第十一個(gè)空格后的從句中也重現(xiàn)了該詞。5A.fallen down BlostCdiscovered Dcaught答案：Bbe lost意為“迷路”。由連詞or可知，前面動作的執(zhí)行者不是可怕的動物，故可排除C

10、、D，另據(jù)常識可排除A。6A.unhappily BlonelyCcomfortable Deasily答案：A從grow tired of(對變得厭倦)以及下文可推知。7A.them BitCthemselves Dthat答案：A這里的代詞只能指代前面的towns。8A.Yet BSoCHowever DBut答案：B由于前面的原因，導(dǎo)致后面的結(jié)果。9A.last BrecentCeighteenth Dearly答案：C根據(jù)文章首句可知。10A.country BhousesCtown Dplanet答案：C離開人工建成的“市鎮(zhèn)”到原始的地方去探險(xiǎn)。11A.to BatCin Dfor答

11、案：A與to the untouched country在結(jié)構(gòu)上對等。12A.important BrightCnecessary Dpopular答案：Dpopular意為“受人歡迎的”，從下句的grow popular中可得到暗示。13A.pleasant BinterestedCdangerous Dterrible答案：A從a struggle against nature is finer than.這段評注性短語中可推知，爬到山頂是一件“令人愜意的”事。14A.foot BspotCtop Dtip答案：CA、B不合語境。另外表示山頂時(shí)一般用top，而不用tip。15A.with

12、BtoCagainst Dbetween答案：C與a struggle against nature在結(jié)構(gòu)上對等。16A.fight BclimbCwalk Drunning答案：B到達(dá)山頂必須經(jīng)過漫長的、艱難的“攀登”。17A.surprising BsatisfactoryCdisappointing Dastonishing答案：B一切盡收眼底，該是多么“令人滿意的”回報(bào)啊！其余幾項(xiàng)明顯與語境不符。18A.behind BupCdown Daround答案：C站在山頂上“向下”看，可以看見一切。19A.miles BminutesCseeing Dsight答案：D一切都在“視域之內(nèi)”。

13、其余幾項(xiàng)不合文意。20A.above BbelowCunder Daway答案：B此刻，你一定會覺得比在山“下面”更快樂、更自豪。under偶爾也可做副詞，但其含義是在正下方，在此不合語境。.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Pingyao, in the center of Shanxi Province, is a famous historic cultural city of China and a world cultural heritage(遺產(chǎn))site. It's 90 kilometers south of Taiyuan

14、 on the Fen River.People lived in Pingyao during the New Stone Age. Its long period as a county government seat has left Pingyao with lots of historic buildings and sites, with a 2,700­year history. Ninety percent of them are under government protection, including Zhengguo Temple, Shuanglin Tem

15、ple and Pingyao Ancient City.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, businessmen organized commercial(商業(yè)的)groups that did business nationwide. Shanxi Province had some of the most important ones and Pingyao was their center. In 1823, a store, known as Rishengchang(Sunrise Prosperity), traded in bank che

16、cks rather than in silver or gold coins. It was the beginning of modern Chinese banking. Branch(分支)banks were soon set up in major cities in China and other parts of Asia, leading to great development in Pingyao. Its lacquer ware(漆器)became well known.In Pingyao Ancient City are many traditional hous

17、es and commercial buildings, 3,797 of which are protected and more than 400 of which are in good condition. Not only do the houses in Pingyao show Shanxi's history and culture, but this large number is valuable(有價(jià)值的)for studying its history, customs, ancient buildings and art. Most of these hous

18、es are still used as homes and shops of local people.In 1997, Pingyao Ancient City was listed in World Heritage List as“World Culture Heritage Site”1What does the underlined word“them”(in Paragraph 2)refer to?AHistoric buildings and sites.BThe three temples.CThe county government seats.D2,700 years.

19、答案：A擁有2700年歷史的平遙古城保留了大量的古建筑，其中的90%處是由政府保護(hù)。2Which of the following about Pingyao is NOT mentioned in the passage?AIts location. BIts tourism.CIts business. DIts history.答案：BA項(xiàng)第一段提及；C項(xiàng)第三段提及；D項(xiàng)第二段提及。3During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Pingyao was a leading center in_.Aagriculture Braising cattleCcomme

20、rcial trade Dmaking gold coins答案：C明清時(shí)期，山西商人以平遙為中心，組成了一些最為重要的商幫在全國做生意，由此推理C正確。4If you want to know about the history of banking in China, which of the following places should you visit?ASunrise Prosperity.BZhengguo Temple.CA lacquer ware store.DA commercial house.答案：A1823年，一家名為日昇昌的店鋪，以銀行匯票而不是用金銀貨幣來做貿(mào)

21、易，這成為中國現(xiàn)代銀行業(yè)的開端。5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AShuanglin Temple was not under government protection.BThe lacquer ware in Pingyao was famous before 1823.CSunrise Prosperity traded in gold coins rather than in bank checks in 1823.DMost of the old houses in Pingyao are still

22、used as homes and shops now.答案：D由第四段最后一句可知，平遙的大部分古建筑現(xiàn)在還用作當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兊淖≌偷赇仯虼诉xD。BIt was the first snow of winteran exciting day for every child but not for most teachers. Up until now, I had been old enough to dress myself, but today would need some help. Miss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher, had been t

23、hrough first snow days many times, but I think she may still remember this one.I managed to get into my wool snow trousers. But I struggled with my jacket because it didn't fit well. It was a hand­me­down from my brother, and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes. At lea

24、st my hat and scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots(靴子) In her calm, motherly voice she said, “By the end of winter, you will all be able to put on your own boots.” I didn't realize at the time that this was more a statement

25、 of hope than of confidence(信心) I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected grown­ups to do all the work. After much pushing, she managed to get first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too.I announced, “They're on the wrong feet.”

26、 She struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again. “They're my brother's boots, you know，” I said. “I hate them” Somehow, from long years of practice, she managed to act as though I wasn't an annoying(煩人的) little girl. She pushed and pushed, l

27、ess gently this time. With a qreater sigh, seeing the end of her struggle with me, she asked, “Now, where are your mittens(連指手套)？” I looked into her eyes and said, “I didn't want to lose them, so I hid them in the toes of my boots.”文章大意：我是一名幼兒園的小朋友，盡管我會穿衣服，但在這個(gè)下雪的冬日早晨，我故意刁難我們的老師Miss Finlayson。我先自己設(shè)法穿上了棉褲和我哥哥原來穿過的上衣，然后拿起我的靴子，故意刁難老師，我伸出雙腳，等著老師給我穿，但等她給我穿上以后，我大聲抗議道：你穿反了。老師用力地替我換靴子。我說：你知道，這是我哥哥的靴子，我討厭它們。等老師給我穿上后，她又問我：你的手套呢？我幸災(zāi)樂禍地說：我害怕丟了它們，所以將它們藏在了我的靴子里。6The little girl was more satisfied with her_.A. trousers B. jacket C. boots D.