英語字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)律(集合)(共8頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上英語字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)律（集合）1開音節(jié)    1）以發(fā)音的元音字母結(jié)尾的單節(jié)。 例：be，he。    2）以輔音字母（r 除外）+不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的音節(jié)。 例：make，like。    * 在重讀的開音節(jié)中元音字母按字母名稱讀音。2閉音節(jié)     以一個或幾個輔音字母（r 除外）結(jié)尾而中間只有一個元音字母的音節(jié)，    稱為閉音節(jié)。例：map，desk，is。    * 

2、 在重讀的閉音節(jié)中元音字母讀做短元音。字母a，e，i，o，u 在重讀音節(jié)中的讀法    字母 名稱 位置 讀音 舉例a /ei/ 開音節(jié)  /ei/ name，take     閉音節(jié)  / map，bage  /i:/ 開音節(jié)   /i:/ be，he閉音節(jié)  /e/ egg，besti  /ai/開音節(jié)   /ai/ like，kite閉音節(jié)  /i/ bit，fito  /ou/開音節(jié) &#

3、160; /u/ note，no閉音節(jié)  / dog，lotu  /ju:/開音節(jié)   /ju:/ mute，use閉音節(jié)  / bus，cut一、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母 讀 音 例 詞a 在開音節(jié)中 ei name plane Jane baby cake在閉音節(jié)中 æ bag dad hat map black backe 在開音節(jié)中 i: he these me Chinese在閉音節(jié)中 e bed let pen desk yes eggi 在開音節(jié)中 ai bike fly drive time nice kit

4、e在閉音節(jié)中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在開音節(jié)中 u those close go hoe home no在閉音節(jié)中 C clock not box shop socku 在開音節(jié)中 ju: student excuse duty Tuesday在閉音節(jié)中 bus cup jump much lunch在開音節(jié)中，元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時讀u:音，例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音元音字母 讀 音 例 詞a在w音后面 C want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk

5、ph sp ss st th前 : after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 ai find child light higho在-st -ld前 ou most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母 讀 音 例 詞a EE China another woman breakfastorange comrade village cabbagee E hundred student open weekendchic

6、ken pocket begin childreni E/ holiday beautiful family animalai exercise satelliteo E second tonight somebody welcomeEu also zero photou E autumn difficultju: popular congratulation January動詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置，a讀ei音，例如：operateu處在開音節(jié)位置，又在輔音字母j l r s后面時，讀u( 音，例如：July influence February issue在非重讀音節(jié)中，許多單詞中的元音

7、字母a e i 即可以讀作E音，也可以讀作音。四、-r音節(jié)元音字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母組合 讀 音 例 詞arar在w音后面 : car farm dark sharpenerC: warm quarter towardsoror在w音后面 C: forty morning shortE: word worker worseer ir ur E: certainly bird Thursday輔音字母r雙寫時，前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如： carry sorry hurry-r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀E音，例如：dollar teache

8、r martyr forget Saturday五、-re音節(jié)元音字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母組合 讀 音 例 詞are E care dare hareere iE here mereire aiE fire hire wireore C: more score beforeure juE pure cureare ere ire ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中，ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀E音，例如：picture pleasure重讀元音字母加Rr，再加非重讀元字組時，重讀元音字母應(yīng)按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀，字母Rr讀r音。例如：parent zero story during inspi

9、ring某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長音短化現(xiàn)象。例如：orange very American paragraph六、元音字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母組合 讀 音 例 詞ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day playair E air hair chair pair repairalal在f m前 C small ball talk wall allC:l always also salt almost: half calmau/aw C: autumn daughter drawea i: teach easy cheap pleasee heavy bread

10、 sweater weatherei break greatear iE hear dear near clear yearE bear pear wear swearE: earth learn earlyee i: jeep week green threeeer iE pioneer deer beerei/ey ei eight neighbour theyi: either keyeu/ew在j l r s后 ju: new few newspaperu: flew brew jewelryie/eis音之后 i: piece field receiveoa ou coat Joan

11、 boat goaloar/oor C: roar board door flooroi/oy Ci noise point boy toiletoo u: broom food tooth schoolbook look cook foot goodou/ow au flower house count downou know row throw though young country enoughu: group you soupour C: course your fourauE our hour oursE: journeyui在j l r s后 ju:i fluid suicide

12、 tuitionu: juice fruit suit七、非重讀音節(jié)中元音字母組合和字群的讀音元音字母組合或字群 讀 音 例 詞ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkeyow ou yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀E音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tion Fn impression nation-sion在元音字母后 Vn vision decision occasion-tion在s后 tFEn question suggestion-sten sn lis

13、ten-stle sl whistle-sure VE pleasure measure-ture tFE picture culture八、元音字母組合在復(fù)合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音復(fù)合詞中的第二部分不標注重音符號，但其中的元音字母或元音字母組合仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀。例如： everydayei handbagæ blackboardC:有些詞隨著語言的發(fā)展，前后兩部分已失去其單獨存在的意義，融合成為一個詞。其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如： sun太陽 + dayei日子 Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + dayei日子 holiday 假日 break中

14、斷 + fast:齋戒 breakfastE 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板C: cupboardE 碗柜九、輔音字母組合的讀音輔音字母組合 讀 音 例 詞b bike bus bag/ bomb tombcc在e前或在i/y前 k cake picture coat musics face decide cinemach tF much chick rich teacherk school headache chemistryF machine-ck k cock pocket black knockd d doctor bread hand day-dge dV bridge fri

15、dgedr- dr children driver drinkf f five four breakfastgg在e i/y前 bag garden godV orange large Germangh f cough enough/ light daughter highgu- -guegu在非重讀音節(jié)中 guess league dialoguew language anguishh h hot head house hand/ hour honestj dV jeep jar joke join Julyk k kind bike skate make weekkn- n knife k

16、now knockl l life milk school tallm m monkey come autumn-mn m autumn column solemnnn在k g音前 n not shine ten noteN uncle thank hungry-ng N morning young wrongp p paper plane pig ship penph f elephant photo telephoneq k Iraqqu- kw quality quiter r red rubber rulers在詞首或清輔音前元音字母間或濁輔音前 s sit sleep deskz m

17、usic husbandsc- sk scarlets muscle sciencesh F she fish shirt washt在通常情況下在弱讀字母ia ie io前 t ten letter meetF patient nationtch tF watchth在通常情況下在冠詞 代詞 介詞 連詞中在詞尾-the -ther中 thin thirty methodT the these with thanT clothe fathe r weathertr- tr tree train country truckv v very voice love leavew w week win

18、 wake sweet wait/ Answer twowh-wh-在字母o前 w what when white whyh who whose wholex在重讀元音前 ks box text exercisegz example exist exactwr- r writey- j yes yard yellow youngz z puzzle zero zoo 26個字母發(fā)音規(guī)律a /ei/ name  cake   table /æ/ apple cat  map  am/: /  want  dance

19、/o/  what  watchb /b/ book big   bag boxc /k/ cat cake cup clock car/s/  face nice pencil booksd /d/ desk doll dog dade /i:/ he she meet me/e/ elephant egg bed penf /f/ fine friend fly foot fang / gun glass glad glove     /d /  age  orangeh

20、 /h/  hat he house handi /ai / fine bike  five  ice/i/ is sit miss pig picture j / d / jeep jam jacket jark /k/ kite cake black thankl /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp/l/ apple bowl tell oldm/m/ am map my mouth milkn /n/ no know new hando /u / old home nose coke/o/ dog not clock box/ / so

21、n month mother lovep /p/ map jeep pig pen appleq  /kw / quite quilt quickr /r/ red radio brother rackets /s/ sit miss this smile books /z/ nose those rose rulerst /t/ it sit not that table littleu /ju: / use usually excuse/ / bus us sun duck/ u / put  pull  pushv /v /  five vase

22、very sevenw /w/ we window watch wantx /ks /   box  six  foxy /ai / my fly why bye / j /  yes  yellow / i /  happy baby veryz / z /  zoo   zero    元音組合ai  /ei/  wait  paintay /ei/ may play day sayair / / air hair chairal

23、/o: / tall small ballar /: / farther farm car arm ea /i:/ meat please tea read  /e/ head bread ready  / i /  theaterear / i / ear  hear  near   / /  bear  / : /  earthee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeepeir / / theirer / /  worker teacher  / : /&

24、#160; herere /i /  here   / / where thereew /ju: / new  few  /u: / flew  grewight /ai / right high brightir /: / bird girl shirt thirty oa /u / boat coatong /o /  long  songoo /u/ book foot good  /u:/ moon balloonor / : / short fork port  /: / word w

25、orld workoor /o: / door  floorore /o:/ more store soreou / au / out house mouthour /o: / four   your   /au / ourow/ u / bowl  window   /au / now cow floweroy /oi/  boy  toyur / : /  turn  輔音組合th / thank  mouth  / / this that withtr  /tr/ tree train truckdr  /dr/ dress driver sh / shirt wash shortch /t/ child chair catch   / k / school  Christmas  / d/  sandwichtw /tw/  two twin twen