新概念第二冊(cè)Lesson68（課堂PPT）

1、1New Concept English Book 2 Lesson 682 Lesson 68 Persistent Words/phrases 單詞與詞組單詞與詞組 Key points 學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn) Requests 學(xué)習(xí)要求學(xué)習(xí)要求3Words/phrases 單詞與詞組單詞與詞組persistent adj. 堅(jiān)持的，固執(zhí)avoid v. 避開insist v. 堅(jiān)持做cross the street 過馬路pretend v.假裝insist on 堅(jiān)持prevent from 阻止wonder v. 想知道plenty n. 豐富, 充分, 大量 4 persistent a

2、dj. 堅(jiān)持的, 固執(zhí)的 stubborn adj. 頑固的, 固執(zhí)的, 堅(jiān)定的, 堅(jiān)決的, 難應(yīng)付的, 難處理的 You are stubborn. 你這個(gè)死腦筋 persist v. 堅(jiān)持(不顧阻攔一味的堅(jiān)持): persist in doing sth. He persist in making noise. avoid v. 避開 avoid doing sth. 避免做5 insist v. 堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持說（是人的一種態(tài)度） vt. &vi. 堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為 insist on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做 My brother insists on going with

3、me. He insists on the importance of the meeting. persevere v. 堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持不懈地努力(褒義詞) persevere in sth./doing sth. We should persevere in studying English.6 perseverance n. 堅(jiān)持不懈 vt. &vi. 堅(jiān)決主張/要求，一定要 I insist on speaking to the manager. My wife insists that I (should) have my hair cut.7Words/phrases 單詞與詞

4、組單詞與詞組 堅(jiān)持的，固執(zhí) 避開 堅(jiān)持做 過馬路 假裝 堅(jiān)持 阻止 想知道 豐富, 充分, 大量 8Key points 學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. 1) avoid + doing sth (只能跟動(dòng)名詞/名詞,這樣的單詞有: enjoy, fancy, mind, finish) I always avoid traveling during rush hour. He enjoys playing football. 2) cam

5、e running towards me running towards me是現(xiàn)在分詞短語,作狀語,修飾came,表示伴隨狀況. 一樣情況如: go swimming She ran shouting out for help. 9 cross v. 穿過 I cross the garden. across adv. & prep. 穿過 I go across the garden.10Key points 學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)It was no use pretending that I had not seen him It是形式主語, 真正的主語是動(dòng)名詞短語 pretendin

6、g that I had not seen him 假裝沒看到他是沒用了 It is (of) no use doing是個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu). 可以省略, 表 “做也是徒勞” It is (of) no use worrying about your family. 11 It is (of) no use doing 做是沒有用處的，做是徒步的/無益的 It is no use pretending 假裝是沒有用了 It is no use crying over the spilled milk. 覆水難收 It is no use punishing him. wave to sb. 向某人招手

7、12 3、I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做 appreciate sth./doing sth. 喜歡做 4、He never has anything to do. 用不定式做定語, 修飾anything，不定式放在不定代詞后面 anything to do sth. 任何要做的事 anything to eat sth. 可以吃的東西 ； anything to drink 可以喝的東西 13Key points 學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)No matter how busy you No matter + how/who

8、/when/where/what 讓步從句,表示 “無論 No matter where you go, you cant forget your hoe. No matter what I say, I seem to say the wrong thing. 14 No matter how old you are, No matter where you are, No matter who you are, No matter how tired you are, your children insisted on listening to stories. insist on doi

9、ng sth. 堅(jiān)持做15Key points 學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning. 1) think of 想出 2) a way of doing做的方法 3) prevent from doing阻止做 I cant prevent your from going if you want to. ：整個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是什么？ 16Key points 學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)I had to think of a way of preventing him fro

10、m following me around all morning. 主：I謂：had to think of 賓：a way 定：of preventing him from following me around all morning你對(duì)了嗎？17 stop sb. from doing sth. 讓某人不做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 讓某人不做某事(保持不做某事) forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事18Key points 學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)5. Would you mind my coming with you? 我跟你走行嗎？ 我們

11、先來比較一下：Would you mind coming with me? 你跟我走行嗎？翻譯；Would you mind opening the window? Would you mind my opening the window? 19Key points 學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)5. Would you mind opening the window?你把窗打開行嗎？ Would you mind my opening the window? 我把窗打開行嗎？ (有了my 后,后面的opening的邏輯主語就是my了.)20 “Would/Do you mind +動(dòng)名詞/if引導(dǎo)的從句”

12、用來表示客氣的請(qǐng)求或征求意見，表示同意/不介意時(shí)，用“No, not at all”或“Certainly not”回答；不同意時(shí)往往用一些委婉的說法，如“Im sorry, but”等回答，不用“yes, I so”。 Would you mind if I open the windows? Certainly not. /Sorry, but its cold here. mind (sbs) +doing sth. 介意某人做某事21 -ing的邏輯主語有四種形式，分為兩大類 作為代詞, 可以用人稱代詞的賓格, 又可以用形容詞性物主代詞 作為名詞, 可以保持本身不變, 也可以變成名詞所

13、有格 作主語時(shí)必須是所有格(名詞所有格, 形容詞性物主代詞), 但作賓語時(shí)可以用所有格, 也可用普通格(人稱代詞賓格)22 Would you mind my parents having dinner with me? Would you mind me opening the door? Would you mind my/me smoking? Would you mind me making myself at home? 你介意我把這兒當(dāng)成家嗎?23 6. Fancy meeting you here! =Imagine meeting you here! 真想不到會(huì)在這見到你! （

14、fancyimagine） “fance+名詞”表示驚訝 fance vt. 設(shè)想，想像 Fancy Ian not knowing the answer to such an easy question! vt. 想要，喜歡（往往用于指?jìng)€(gè)人愛好） Its a fine day and I fancy driving down to the coast.24 7. Youre not busy doing anything, are you? be busy doing sth. 忙著做 反意疑問句的回答, 根據(jù)事實(shí)回答25 【Key structure】 動(dòng)名詞的用法動(dòng)名詞的用法 有些動(dòng)詞后

15、可以用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，但不能用不定式。這些動(dòng)詞包括avoid，admit，deny，fancy，finish，enjoy，mind（在乎，在意），suggest，stand（容忍）等。 有些結(jié)構(gòu)通常要接動(dòng)名詞，如busy，worth，it is no/little use，bored with，interested in，insist on，preventfrom等： I was looking forward to reading those books. Well, you cant read them, so its no use thinking about them.26 動(dòng)名詞可以有

16、自己的邏輯主語（即動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，而不是句子的主語）： Please excuse his not writing to you. Do you mind my smoking? come和go之后可以跟與戶外活動(dòng)相關(guān)的動(dòng)名詞（climbing，driving，fishing，riding，shopping，walking等），表示建議、邀請(qǐng)或敘事。27 Theres no point in my coming climbing with you. 我和你們?nèi)ヅ郎胶翢o意義。 （theres no point in =it is no use） 感知?jiǎng)釉~（hear，see，fell，watch等）后

17、面既可以跟賓語加分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，也可以跟賓語加不帶to的不定式?，F(xiàn)在分詞往往強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用于敘述中時(shí)使人身臨其境；不定式則可以表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生了或過程結(jié)束了。有時(shí)它們之間的區(qū)別不大，可以互相替換使用。28 【語法精粹】【語法精粹】 動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：由名詞所有格或物主代詞與動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成 動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)多作主語或賓語, 作主語時(shí)必須是所有格(名詞所有格, 形容詞性物主代詞), 但作賓語時(shí)可以用所有格, 也可用普通格(人稱代詞賓格) His leaving is a great loss. 他的離去是一個(gè)很大的損失 Mother dislikes my(me) working late. 媽媽不喜歡我工作很遲 Mother dislikes my sleeping late. Johns having seen her did not make her worried. 約翰已經(jīng)見到她的事實(shí), 沒有讓她感到擔(dān)心29 后面可以接動(dòng)詞-ing的詞：介詞；某些動(dòng)詞，如avoid, enjoy, finish, It is no use, prevent sb from, fancy, imagine, escape, risk, allow，deny, appreciate, complete, de