定語從句關(guān)系副詞講解及練習(xí)匯編

1、Unit 2Growing Pains定語從句（ 2） 定語從句中關(guān)系副詞的用法Learning Content: Learn Attributive Clauses Relative adverbs: where, when, whyLearning Aims:Learn how to use relative adverbs in attributive clausesLearning difficult and important points:The difference between relative adverbs and relative pronounsPeriod： One

2、自主學(xué)習(xí)過程關(guān)系副詞是聯(lián)系先行詞和定語從句的詞。定語從句中的關(guān)系副詞有三個： when, where 和 why ，它 們在定語從句中分別作時間、地點(diǎn)和原因狀語。其句法結(jié)構(gòu)如下：1. 表時間的名詞 + when + 定語從句， when 指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。 例句： I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.I ' nllever forget the day when I joined the army.2. 表地點(diǎn)的名詞 + where + 定語從句 ， where 指地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。 例句

3、： The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.This is the house where I lived two years ago.3. 表原因的名詞 reason + why + 定語從句 （why 只用于 reason 之后的限制性定語從句中 ,在定語從 句中作原因狀語。 ）例句： That is the reason why I did the job.（ 在現(xiàn)代英語中 why 可以省略 ） 上句也可以這樣表示： That is the reason I did the job.關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中的

4、用法看似簡單，以下注意點(diǎn)不可忽視：1） “ when” “ where和” “ why”勺運(yùn)用取就于表時間的名詞、表地點(diǎn)的名詞和表原因的名詞reason在定語從句中所作的成分， 比較下面的幾組句子：*I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore.*I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in Xueyao Middle School.*This is the hospital my mother works.*This is the h

5、ospital we visited the day before yesterday.知識小結(jié) （判斷定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的方法）方法一： 不及物動詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞 when, where, why, 從句中的謂語為及物動詞且后面無賓語，就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞；方法二： 先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語時選擇關(guān)系代詞 （who, whom, that, which, whose）;先行詞在從句中做狀語時選擇關(guān)系副詞 （ where 地點(diǎn)狀語， when 時間狀語， why 原因狀語 ）2） “ when勺"where和“ why”可以替換成 介詞+ which ,介詞的選用取就于先行詞和定語

6、從句中 的動詞。 例如：Do you still remember the day on which we first met in Nantong?（on which=when）This is the room in which we lived last year.(in which=where)Do you know the reas on for which he refused to go to Mary' s birthday party. (for which=why)3)有時關(guān)系副詞“when”“where引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句和先行詞有間隔的現(xiàn)象，是為了平衡句子的】五汪

7、車亜?wù)Z法需要。Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a d iamond necklace?The days are gone forever when the Chinese people used “ foreignoil. ”.Homework1、Fill the blanks with proper relative words. (SB P96 C1)2、Correct the mistakes in each sentence. (SB P96 C2)專項(xiàng)

8、訓(xùn)練1 This is the place John was born?Awhich B where C. when D that2. He is the only person I want to talk to.A. that B. which C. who D. whose3 Is this problem the teacher explained last week?A the one B that Cwhich Done4 The high building stand four policemen is the police station Awhich B that Cin f

9、ront of it D. in front of which5 My mother will give Mary a model planeshe will like to playAwhichB that Cfor whichDwith which6 The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far away village.A until B that C when Dwhere7 There are times I wonder why I do this job A as Bwhile

10、 Cwhich Dwhen8 After living in London for thirty years ， Mr Smith returned to the small town he grew up as achildAwhich B where C that Dwhen9 They had a long talk about the persons and thingsthey both knew Awhom Bwhat C. that D which10 That is the very book I am looking for.Athat B which Cwhat Das 1

11、 B. 先行詞是地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中作狀語。2. A. 先行詞被 the only, the very, the last 等修飾時，關(guān)系代詞常用that。3A. 缺少先行詞，故選 A, 作賓語的關(guān)系代詞省略。4. D 介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。5D. play with 是一個固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選 with which 。6. C.先行詞為時間名詞hours，在定語從句中作狀語。7. D 先行詞為時間名詞times，在定語從句中作狀語。& B .先行詞為地點(diǎn)名詞，在定語從句從中作狀語。9. C.先行詞包含人和物，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。10A. 先行詞被 the very 修飾，關(guān)

12、系代詞只能用 that。鞏固提升1. Who is the scientist is going to give us a talk on space this Sunday?A. that B. who C. which D. whom2. I don't like the wayyou speak to your teacher .A. B. in that C. which D. of which3. Could you tell me when to get the book I want to read?A. what B. who C. D. it4. The dayswe

13、 spent in Tokyo together will never be forgotten.A. when B. which C. who D. on which5. A pen friend of mine I often receive letters asked me for some Chinese coins.A. who B. whom C. to who D. from whom6. Don't forget the dayyou were admitted to Beijing University.A. when B. that C. at which D. w

14、here7. Perhaps this is the only shopyou can get such cheap goods.A. that B. of whichC. by which D. where8. I can still remember the place my brother and I used to sit in the evening.A. which B. what C .that D. where9. is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. Which B. When C. What

15、 D. As10. All is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thing B. what C. that D. which11. He was seriously ill when he was a child, made him lose his sight.A. as B. that C. which D. it12. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person he could turn for help.A. that B. to whom C. who D. from whom13.

16、He told the same story I told.A. that B. which C. as D. it14. The best work is that Tom has done.A. it B. which C. when D. where15. The first thing we should do is to water the flowers in front of the room.A. which B. as C. what D. that16. Any girls _ knew him were teachers.A. where B. that C. they

17、D. whom17. The house fell and hurt a woman and her dog _ were just passing by.A. which B. as C. that D. who18. That is the hotel we stayed last year.A. in that B. in which C. why D. at which19. This is the reason we made Mr Li headmaster of our school.學(xué)習(xí)-好資料A. where B. whe n C. before D. why20. The

18、stude nt who does well in his less on is the mon itoris very modest and studies hard.A. who B. that C. as D. which答案與簡析：11. A. Who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句中含有定語從句關(guān)系代詞只能用that ,以免重復(fù)。12. A. way為先行詞時，關(guān)系代詞用that或in which或不填。13. C.關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語，指物，可以用that或which或不填。14. B. spent是及物動詞，關(guān)系代詞 which作其賓語。15. D. receive a letter fr

19、om sb.收到某人的來信，先行詞為人，故選from whom。16. A.先行詞為時間，在定語從句中作狀語，表示何時進(jìn)入北大。17. D先行詞為地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作狀語。18. D.先行詞為地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作狀語。19. D. As引導(dǎo)的定語從句在句中的位置比較靈活，可置于句首，亦可置于句中，亦可置于句尾。as常作賓語或構(gòu)成as加be動詞加過去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，或構(gòu)成 as加be動詞加表語的結(jié)構(gòu)。as引導(dǎo)的 定語從句在句中修飾的是整個句子。20. C.在定語從句中，當(dāng)先行詞為all, anything, nothing, everything, little, much等不定代詞時，關(guān)系代詞用t

20、hat,而不用which。21. C. which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句并指代前面的主句。Which的這種用法和as有區(qū)別，which常用作行為動詞的主語且由它引導(dǎo)的定語從句只能置于句尾。22. B.介詞加關(guān)系代詞的用法，“ turnto sb for help為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。23. C.先行詞由same或such修飾時，關(guān)系代詞用as。24. B.先行詞為that時，關(guān)系代詞用 which。25. D.當(dāng)先行詞由序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級修飾時，關(guān)系代詞用that。26. B.當(dāng)先行詞被any, all, no等修飾時，關(guān)系代詞用that。27. C.當(dāng)先行詞包括人和物時，關(guān)系代詞用that。28. D.介詞加關(guān)系代詞的用法，介詞的選用應(yīng)根據(jù)從句謂語動詞和先行詞的搭配來決定。29. D.在reason后的限制性定語從句（一般沒有非限制性定語從句）可由why引導(dǎo)。在現(xiàn)代英語里why也可省略。30. B. 一個句子中有兩個定語從句，其中一個關(guān)系代詞用who，另一個宜用that。1. I shall n ever forget those yearsI lived in the country with the farmers,has a greateffect on my life.A. that; whichB. whe n