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1、2020 春季七年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)專題練習(xí) 2. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或情境 有: 1) always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever( 少有,彳艮少 ),at times, once a week, three times a mon th. 2) every day, every Saturday, every week 3) on Wedn esday, on Tuesday evening 4) in the after noo n, in the morning 這些時(shí)間都 不具體到哪一天或哪一時(shí)刻 ,或不很明確。 4. 一般現(xiàn)在
2、時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)加 -s/es 的規(guī)則: 1 )以 s, x, sh, ch, o 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,直接加 es . pas s passes fi x fixes fini sh fini shes wat ch watches g o goes 2) 以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變 y 為 i 再加 es. stu dy - stu di es wor ry - wor ri es 3) 除以上以外,力口 s . 4) be - is have has Exercises 1.寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式: have - be 一 read - do - play - watch finish
3、pass run write fly say clea n - study - go - call - wash - brush- dan take 2.用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空 1) you (have ) a bike? No, I n ot. But he (have )a motorbike 2) (be )there a map on the wall? No, there .But there (be ) some pictures on it. 3) We _ (play ) games on Friday after noon. 4) Who often _ (fly) a kit
4、e there ? 5) They _ ( n ot do ) their homework in the after noon. 6) Kate (not watch ) TV every evening. 7) A: you (want ) to buy the car like a pla ne? B: No, I 8) A: she (like ) eati ng meat a lot ? B: No, she .But she ( like ) eat ing chicke n very much 9) A: What he (do ) on Saturday evening ? B
5、: He _ ( play ) games at home. 10) When _ your father_ ( start ) to work on weekdays ( 工作日) 11) Where _ your pare nts _( have ) lunch ? 12) How many classes _ you _ ( have ) every day ? 13) How much rice _ she _ ( want ) to buy ? 14) Eric _ (speak) En glish. He _ (ca n, speak) Chin ese, too. He like
6、s _ . (speak) Chin ese, too. 3. Choose the right an swers. ()1. We _ homework at school. A. don t B. don t do C. aren t do D. not do ()2. He _ his homework on Sun day. A. doesn t B. doesn t does C. isn t do D. doesn t do ()3. Does your sister _ watch ing TV? Yes, she does. A. likes B. like C. wants
7、D. wa nt ()4. She likes_ action books. A. readi ng B. read C. watchi ng D. look ()5. Where_ Jim _ lunch? A. is, have B. does, has C. does, have D. do, has ()6. When _ your father usually _ home ? A. does, get B. is, get C. is, get to D. do, get ()7. -Who_ you En glish? - Miss Zha ng. A. teach B. doe
8、s teach C. teaches D. do, teach ()8. Let s _ the chess club, OK? A. joi n B. to join C. joi ning D. joi ns ()9 . There _ a computer in my room. A. is B. are C. have D. has ()10. _ an elepha nt _six legs ( 腿)? A. Is, there B. Are, there C. Does, have D. Do, have ()11. _ six boys on that elepha nt? A.
9、 Is, there B. Are, there C. Does, have D. Do, have ()12. Please _ these things to your brother. A. take B. bring C. takes D. carry ()13. Mr Zha ng _ a car at home. A. have B. has C. there is D. is ()14. - Well, let us _ volleyball. That _ in teresti ng. A. plays, sound B. play, sounds C. to play, so
10、und D. play ing, sounds 4. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換: 1) He usually does homework aft er school.( 變否定句 ) He _ usually _homework after school. 2) My brother flies to En gla nd every mon th. (變一般疑問句) _ brother _ to En gla nd every mon th No, he _ . 3) I want to be a teacher. _ (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ you _ to be? 4) Their pare nts li
11、ke watching TV at home. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ their pare nts _ doi ng? 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn) 行的動(dòng)作。 2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 be( am is ,are)+動(dòng)詞 ing. 3. 動(dòng)詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)則 1)一般情況下,直接加ing , 女口: look - looking, climb - climbi ng, jump - jumpi ng, play - play ing, g-goi ng , draw - draw ing 2)
12、以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去 e加ing. (see 的 e 是發(fā)音的, 所以不能去掉,要直接加 ing o see - seeing ) 女口: make - making, have - hav ing, ride - ridi ng, write - writi ng, drive - driv ing 3) 如果末尾是輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing.(但是open,fix,rain 不屬于這規(guī)貝V,而是直接力口 ing , open-opening fix-fixing rain-raining) 女口: run - running, swim - swim mi
13、ng, sit - sitt ing, cut-cutt ing, hop - hopp ing, get - gett ing. 4) 以ie結(jié)尾且重讀音節(jié),變?cè)~尾ie為y,再加ing。 如:tie- tying lie- lying die-dying 5) 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,直接加ing. 女口: study studying fly-f lying cry-crying carry-carry ing 練習(xí):寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 stand _ swim _ play _ watch _ skate _ run _ sleep _ jump _ walk _ ride _ clea
14、n _ make _ wash _ do _ go _ listen _ play _ come _ sing _ have _ write _ dance _ sit _ read _ 注意:不是所有動(dòng)詞都能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的,如: see、like、want、know 等動(dòng)詞往往都不用進(jìn)行 時(shí)態(tài)。 練習(xí)一 一.按要求改寫句子 1. The boy is play ing basketball. 否定句: _ 一般疑問句: _ 肯定回答: _ 否定回答: _ 對(duì)“ is playi ng basketball ” 提問: _ 對(duì)“ The boy ” 提問: _ 2. They are sin
15、ging in the classroom. 否定句: _ 般疑問句: 肯定回答: 否定回答: 對(duì) 對(duì) are singing ” 提問: _ “ in the classroom ” 提問: 單項(xiàng)選擇 )1.我在照看孩子. ( A. I am look ing after the baby. B. Im look aftering the baby. C. l look am afteri ng the baby. D. I look ing after the baby. ( )2. _ frien ds ,- making _ A I, me B My, my (C) My, me (
16、)3.Is the woma n _ yellow your teacher? A in B putt ing on C weari ng ( )4.Look!The twins _ their mother do the housework. A are wan ti ng B help C are help ing ( )5. _ are the birds doing? They are si ngi ng in a tree. A Who B What C How ( )6.Is she _someth ing? A eat B eat ing C eatt ing ( )7.你在干什
17、么? A What is you doin g? B What are you do? C What are you doi ng? D.What do you do? ( )8.What are you listening _ ? A / B for C at ( )9.我正在聽他說話. A I liste ning to him. B rm liste ning to him. C Im listen to him. D.Im listening him. ( )10.They are _ their clothes. A make ing B putt ing C put away (
18、)11.Liste n! She _ in the classroom. A is singing B si ng C to si ng ( )12.Today Jim _ his white shirt and brow n trousers. A is putt ing on B wear C put on ( )13. _ are you eat ing?lm eating _ meat. A What,some B Which,a ny C Where, not D.What,a ( )14.They _ TV in the eve nin g.They do their homewo
19、rk. A are watch ing B cant watch ing C dont watch D.do nt watchi ng ( )15.The children _ football. A is playi ng B are playi ng C play the ( )16.They are flyi ng kites. A 他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏. B 他們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏嗎? C 他們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏. D.他們常放風(fēng)箏. a kite. D. His, his D. havi ng D.are look ing D.Where D.eats D.to D.putti ng on D.is wear
20、i ng )17.Here are many books. Please them. D.is sing D.play a ( )18.Look,They are swim ming in the river.l want you. A to go with B go with C helpi ng D. help ( )19. The man _ (work)mear the house now. ( )20. Look.Lucy is _ a new bike today. A jump ing B running C ridi ng D. take ing 練習(xí)二 一用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形
21、式填空: 9. Liste n, some one _ (sing ) in the classroom. 10. - where is Zha ng Yan? - She _ (talk ) with her teacher in the teacher s office. 11. What are you _ (do) now? I _ (eat) bread. 12. It s nine o clock. My father_ - - (work) in the office. 13. Look, the boy _ (put) the rubbish into the bin. 14.
22、 _ he _ (clean) the clas sroom? No, he isn t. He _ (play). 15. Where is Mark? He _(run) on the grass. 16. Liste n, who _ (sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary _ (sing) there.r 18. (da nee) My sister likes _ . She can_ well. Now she is _ 19. (swim) Her pare nts can _ They like _ They are _ now 三、按要求改寫句子
23、 1. 連詞成句 2. she, the win dow, ope n, no w.( 10.they,the tree,si ng, now,u nder.( 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.) 五、請(qǐng)判斷下列各題空格處動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)。 1. You cant see her now; she _ (have) abath. 2. My parents _ ( grow) older and older. 3. He usually_ ( drink ) coffee but today he _ (drink )tea. A look write C count D. tak ing (watch
24、) TV now. _ (run ). 1. My pare nts _ 2. Look. Three boys 3. What _ your mother _ your dog _ now? (liste n football. 4. 5. you _ 6. Look, Miss Chen _ 7. Tom and his sister 8. Now Class 3 and Class 4 (do) now? (sleep ) to music? Yes, I am. (play ) (wait ) for you over there. (have) a test. 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.
25、) 4. _ The children (have) a good time at the party very much right now. 5. A: How_ you usually _ ( get ) to work? B : I usually _ (go) by bus ,but tomorrow I _ (go) in Toms car. 6. She _ (like ) to talk very much. In fact she _ (always talk and talk ) 六、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空: 1. The boy _ draw)a picture no
26、w. 2. Liste n .Some girls _ ( sin g)i n the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _ ( have) an En glish less on . 6. They _ (n ot ,water) the flowers now. 7. Look! the girls _ (dance )in the classroom . 8. What is our granddaughter doing? S
27、he _ (listen ) to music. 9. It s 5 o clock now. We _ (have)supper now 10. _ Helen _ (wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 2020 春季七年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)一般過去時(shí)專題練習(xí) 2. 一般過去時(shí)的 標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或情境 有: 1) yesterday / 2) last week / 3) three days/ago 4) just now = a moment ago 岡 U 才,this morning 今天早上 whe n 1 was young 等 5) in 1949, on May 4
28、 ,1919, 6)when 1 was 8 years old, 4.動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則: A.規(guī)則變化: 1)以不發(fā)音 e 結(jié)尾的,直接加 d dance -da nee d move -move d 2)以輔音字母加 y(輔 y)結(jié)尾的 ,變 y 為 i 再加 ed. stud y- stud ied carr y - carr i ed 3)重讀輔兀輔”結(jié)尾的, 雙寫后一個(gè)輔音字母再加 ed. s top -stop ped refer - refer red 4)除不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和以上三規(guī)則以外的都直接加 ed. ask- -ask ed call - called B.不規(guī)則變化(見
29、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表) Exercises 2.用下列動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空: 1) A: Hi, Cathy! Where _ (be) Kate? B: Sorry, I don t know. But she _ (be) here a moment ago. 2) There _ (be not ) many people here in the past . 3) They _ _ ( go ) to the movie last night. The movie _ (be) very interesting. 4) Why _ ( be ) the boy late for school y
30、esterday ? Because he _ ( be ) ill in bed. 6) A:_ your pare nts _ ( go ) to work last Sun day ? B: No, they _ . They _ ( go ) to play games. 7) A: What _ you _ ( do ) yesterday? B: We _ ( study ) at home first, the n we _ ( play ) football at school.1.去年夏天他經(jīng)常去河里游泳 He often in the river 8) How long _
31、 he _ ( stay ) in Sin gapore last year? He _ ( stay ) there for twenty days. 9) A: What _ Kate _ ( have ) for breakfast this morni ng ? B: She _ ( have ) a little milk. 10) She _ (pla n) to go to Mountain Emei, but they _ (not go) because an accident ( 事故)happened ( 發(fā)生). 11) Mr White _ (see) her las
32、t ni ght. But where _ he _ (see) her? 12) They _ (stop) talk ing whe n the teacher _ ( come) in. 13) He _ (liste n), but he _ ( hear) nothing. 14) Lucy _ (look) for her watch here and there. But she _ (not find) it. 15) I _ (look) at the scree n. But I _ ( not see) anything. 16) Jim _ (say) he _ (be
33、) at home last ni ght. 5. Choose the right an swers. )1. - Did your friend go to the beach yesterday? - No, she _ A. wasn t B. didn t C. weren t D. wouldn )2. What did you do _ last Sun day morning? A. at B. in C. / D. on found )3. What _ you usually _ on Sun day mornin gs? A. do, do B. did, do C. a
34、re, do D. are, doing _ you _ to like play ing volleyball? A. Were, used B. Did, use C. Used, be D. Do, used Yesterday I didn t go out. I _ at home. A. stayed B. staied C. stay D. am stay _ my homework. I was very busy. A. didn t B. do C. didn t do D. doesn last weeke nd? )4. )5. )6. I t do )7. What _ your brother A. does; do B. did; do C. do; did D. is; doing The boy _ his book here and there. But he A. looked for, find B. fin d, look
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