語(yǔ)料庫(kù)語(yǔ)言學(xué)：語(yǔ)料庫(kù)的種類(lèi)types of corpora-

1、 Comparable vs. parallel corpora Comparable corpora（可比語(yǔ)料庫(kù)）： texts from two or more languages which are similar in genre, topic, register etc. without, however, containing the same content. Parallel corpora（平行語(yǔ)料庫(kù)）(translation corpora（翻譯語(yǔ)料庫(kù)）： a corpus of original texts in one language and their transl

2、ations into another (or several other languages。探索“同一內(nèi)容是如何用兩種語(yǔ) 言表達(dá)的” 。 Native vs. learner corpora Native speakers corpora（本族語(yǔ)語(yǔ)料庫(kù)）: texts from native speakers. Learner corpora（學(xué)習(xí)者語(yǔ)料庫(kù)）: texts from language learners. Sample vs. monitor corpora Sample corpora (樣本語(yǔ)料庫(kù)： as opposed to a monitor corpus, a sa

3、mple corpus is of finite size and consists of text segments selected to provide a static picture of language Monitor corpora (監(jiān)控語(yǔ)料庫(kù)： monitor language change. It is regularly updated and open-ended. Raw vs. annotated corpora Raw corpora（生語(yǔ)料庫(kù)）： in raw states of plain text; without annotations Annotate

4、d corpora（標(biāo)注語(yǔ)料庫(kù)）： some external information is added to a corpus. e.g. information identifying the origin and nature of the text; tagging to show the word class of each word; parsing to show the sentence structure and the function of different elements in a sentence. one specific example, “gives”: third person singular present tense verb In an annotated corpus, the form "gives" may be "gives_VVZ", VVZ: it is a third person singular present tense (Z form of a lexical verb (VV. Such annotation makes it quicker and easier to