初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)課件

1、初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接系列初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接系列(一一)時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)從時(shí)間上來(lái)看，可分為“現(xiàn)在”，“過(guò)去”，“將來(lái)“和”過(guò)去將來(lái)“四大類(lèi)。動(dòng)詞共有十六種不同時(shí)態(tài)，但常用的時(shí)態(tài)有：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)、將來(lái)完成時(shí)和將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)、將來(lái)完成時(shí)和將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) 初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)1）經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作）經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作

2、 I go to work by bus. 2）現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)）現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài) I am a teacher and I teach English. I love sports. 3）普遍真理）普遍真理/諺語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)/情景提示情景提示 Light travels faster than sound. Water boils at 100. Practice makes perfect. A friend in need is a friend indeed.I. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)2、謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成、謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成 1) 肯定句：謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞肯定句：謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形原形或或第三人

3、稱(chēng)單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù) Toms parents _ to work by bike every day.goLi Tao _ English every morning.studies 2) 否定句：謂語(yǔ)用否定句：謂語(yǔ)用 dont/doesnt 加加動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成構(gòu)成 I _ (not get) up at six every morning.dont get She _ (not watch) TV in the evening.doesnt watch3) 一般問(wèn)句：一般問(wèn)句： 用用 Do 或或 Does 加陳述句（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形）加陳述句（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形） -_ he _ (work

4、) in a plastic factory? -No, he doesnt.Does work (4) 特殊問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞加一般問(wèn)句特殊問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞加一般問(wèn)句 -_ do you write to him? -Once a month.How often初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài) (1)As you can see , the number of cars on roads _rising these days . A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài) (2)This machine _. It hasnt w

5、orked for years .didnt work B. wasnt working C. doesnt work D. isnt working 初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài) (3) Scientists think that the continents_always where they _today . A. arent ; are B. arent ;were C. werent ;are D. werent ;were 初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)II. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)用法：句中常有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如、一般過(guò)去時(shí)用法：句中常有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如 yester

6、day, in 1989, once, last week (month, year), at that time, just now 等等 1）表示在）表示在過(guò)去時(shí)間里過(guò)去時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) He bought a new bike last week. They were in the office just now. 2）表示）表示過(guò)去過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 When I was a small child, I often went to that park and played football. He used to walk

7、along the road after supper. 初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)2、謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成、謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成 1）肯定句：謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞的）肯定句：謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式過(guò)去式 Yesterday, I _ to a shop and _ a pen. wentbought 2）否定句：助動(dòng)詞）否定句：助動(dòng)詞 didnt 加動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形原形 She _(take) any money with her that day.didnt take 3）一般問(wèn)句：助動(dòng)詞）一般問(wèn)句：助動(dòng)詞 Did 加陳述句（動(dòng)詞用加陳述句（動(dòng)詞用原形原形） -_ you _ to the cinema last night?

8、-No, I didnt.Didgo 4）特殊問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞）特殊問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞 + 一般問(wèn)句一般問(wèn)句 -_ _ you find your key? -I _ it under my desk. Wheredidfound初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)特殊句式1. Its time we _ (have) a rest. hadIts (high) time 后從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式過(guò)去式2. I would rather he _ (come) with you.camewould rather 后從句謂語(yǔ)一般用過(guò)去式過(guò)去式用來(lái)表示語(yǔ)氣委婉或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，如：Eliza remembers ever

9、ything exactly as if it happened yesterday. 初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)III. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)1、一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法：、一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法： 表示表示將要發(fā)生將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) I will go to Tibet some day by plane. He will be busy tonight.2、謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成、謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成 1）肯定句）肯定句 （1）will 加動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形原形 （第一人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng)也可用也可用 shall ） She _ back in twenty minutes.will come（2）be going

10、to 加動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形原形 a. 打算、計(jì)劃做某事打算、計(jì)劃做某事 I _ a dictionary tomorrow.am going to buy初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài) b. 即將、眼看要發(fā)生即將、眼看要發(fā)生 Look at the dark clouds. It_ .is going to rain（3）be to 加動(dòng)詞原形：安排好的事加動(dòng)詞原形：安排好的事 We _ at the entrance of the park.are to meet（4）按時(shí)刻表進(jìn)行的）按時(shí)刻表進(jìn)行的, 可用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)可用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái) The plane _ at a quarter past

11、nine.arrives（5）用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)）用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái) They _ (leave) tomorrow. are leavingcome, leave, go, move, start, arrive, stay （6）主主句是句是將將來(lái)時(shí)，條件來(lái)時(shí)，條件從從句用句用現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在時(shí)在時(shí) We _ (go) to the park if it _ (not, rain) tomorrow.will godoesnt rain初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài) 2）否定句：）否定句：will / shall 加加 notwont / shant He _ come to the party tomor

12、row. b. We _ (give) it to him when he _ (arrive).will givearrivesc. One _ (not, learn) English well unless he _ (study) hard.will not learnstudieswontWill_ we have a break?Shall3）一般問(wèn)句：將）一般問(wèn)句：將 will 提到句首（第一人稱(chēng)用提到句首（第一人稱(chēng)用 shall ） _ you go to the Summer Palace with us?初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)4）疑問(wèn)詞）疑問(wèn)詞 + 一般問(wèn)句一般問(wèn)句 _

13、 shall we meet next time? When and where_ is he going to do tomorrow afternoon?What_ will he turn to for help?Who_ shall we do if there is no bus?What初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)(1) Your job _ open for your return. Thanks. A. will be kept B. will keeps C. keep D. was kept初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)(2)As soon as he comes back, I

14、ll tell him when _and see him. A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)3）Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài) 4)-What would you do if it _tomorrow ?-We have to carry it on

15、 , since we have got everything ready .A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài) 5)Look at the timetable . Hurry up ! Flight 4026_off at 18:20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)(6)Did you tell Julia about the result? Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now. A. Will b

16、e calling B. will call C. call D. am to call初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)(7)Look at these clouds._. A. Itll rain B. Its going to rain C. Itll be raining D. It is to rain初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)IV. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法：、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法： 1）表示）表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作 I am teaching and you are listening to me. 2）表示目前這段時(shí)間內(nèi)）表示目前這段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行正在

17、進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作 He is writing a book this week. 3）與與 always 連用表示贊揚(yáng)、不滿(mǎn)等情緒連用表示贊揚(yáng)、不滿(mǎn)等情緒 The girl is always smiling happily. You are always making the same mistake.2、謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：、謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成： be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞(am, is, are) + 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 Toms mother _ (watch) TV and his father _ (read) newspaper.is watchingis reading初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài) 2）否定句在）否

18、定句在 be 動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞后加 not 一般問(wèn)句只需把一般問(wèn)句只需把 be 動(dòng)詞提到句首動(dòng)詞提到句首 They _ (not, play) football. They _ (play) basketball. are not playing are playing-_ she _ (do) her homework now?-No, she isnt. she _ (write) a letter.Isdoingis writing-Who _ our teacher _ (talk) with?-He _ with my father.istalkingis talking初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜

19、接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)3 下列動(dòng)詞不可用進(jìn)行時(shí)。下列動(dòng)詞不可用進(jìn)行時(shí)。表示心理狀態(tài)，情感的動(dòng)詞：表示心理狀態(tài)，情感的動(dòng)詞：like, love，hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, need, mean.表感官的動(dòng)詞：表感官的動(dòng)詞：see, hear, notice, feel, smell,Sound, taste, look, watch.初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)1. I dont suppose the police know who did it. Well, surprisingly they do. A man has

20、 been arrested and _ now. Ahas been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. has questioned初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)(2)Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _ ? A. did they speak B. were they speakingC. are they speaking D. have they been speaking初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)3Are you still busy?Yes

21、, I _ my work, and it wont take long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)V. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法 表示表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作 He was watching TV when I came in.2、謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成、謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成 be 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞(was, were) + 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 a. She _ (see)

22、a film with her friend this time yesterday. was seeingb. We _ football when it began to rain.were playing初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)(1) Whats wrong with your coat? Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me _ on it. A. sat B. had sat C. had been sitting D. was sitting初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)(2)Susan decid

23、ed not to work on the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know what she _. A. has done B. had done C. was doing D. is doing初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)（1）As she _ the newspaper, Granny_ asleep. A. read, was falling B. was reading, fellC. was reading , was falling D. read, fell初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)(2 ) I

24、_ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _.went; was occurring B. went; occurredC. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)VI. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法：、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法： 1）表示動(dòng)作）表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成已經(jīng)完成（強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在（強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的造成的影響影響或或結(jié)果結(jié)果） I have finished my work. He has fou

25、nd his lost key. 2）表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始一直）表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在到現(xiàn)在的的動(dòng)作動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)或狀態(tài) They have worked in that factory for ten years.2、謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：、謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成： 助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞(have, has) + 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 We _ one hundred apple trees this year. have plantedMiss Li _ an English-Chinese dictionary.has bought初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài) 2）否定句：）否定句： 在助動(dòng)詞在助動(dòng)詞(have, ha

26、s)后加后加 nothavent, hasnt I _ (not, finish) reading the novel. 3、have been 與與 have gone 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 He has been to Washington twice. 去過(guò)去過(guò) He has gone to Washington. 去了去了（現(xiàn)在不在這里現(xiàn)在不在這里）havent finishedThe meeting will begin in five minutes but she _ (not, come) yet. hasnt come3）一般問(wèn)句：把助動(dòng)詞）一般問(wèn)句：把助動(dòng)詞(have, has)提

27、到句首提到句首 -_ you _ (hand) in your homework? -No, I havent. Havehanded-_ he _ (tell) you the exciting news?-Yes, he has.Hastold初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)l現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別？初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)(1)We _our new neighbors yet , so we dont know their names.A. dont meet B. wont meet C. havent met D. hadnt met 初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)(2)The co

28、ffee is wonderful ! It doesnt taste like anything I _ before . A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had 初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)(3)My brother is an actor .He _ in several films so far . A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing 初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)(6) The window is dirty , I know .It _for w

29、eeks. A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned 初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)(7) - Where _ the recorder ? -I cant see it anywhere .I _it right here , but now its gone . A. did you put ; have put B. have you put ; put C. had you put ; was putting D. were you putting 初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)VII. 過(guò)去完

30、成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)1、過(guò)去完成時(shí)用法、過(guò)去完成時(shí)用法（過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去的過(guò)去） 表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作 When I arrived, the film _ (begin). 2、過(guò)去完成時(shí)構(gòu)成：、過(guò)去完成時(shí)構(gòu)成：had + 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 When I got home, they _ (get) supper ready. had begun They _ (learn) Chinese for a year before they came to China. had learned He _ (finish) writi

31、ng the report by the end of last month.had finished She told us her parents _ (work) in the hospital for twenty years.had workedhad gotHe said he _ to Japan twice.had been初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)特殊句式1. Hardly _ we _ (begin) when we were told to stop.hadbegun2. No sooner _ the murderer _ (come) back home than h

32、e was arrested.hadcomeHardlywhen；No soonerthan：一就前一時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)，后一時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)2-Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate . -Oh ! I thought they _without me. A. went B. are going C. have gone D. had gone 1.The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervo

33、us . She _before . A. hasnt flown B. didnt fly C. hadnt flown D. wasnt flying 初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)VIII. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)用法：、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)用法： 表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 He said he would visit the Palace Museum the next week.2、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)構(gòu)成：、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)構(gòu)成： would + 動(dòng)原動(dòng)原或或 was(were) going to + 動(dòng)原動(dòng)原 He told me he _ (tak

34、e) me to the US the next month. would take They said they _ (not, allow) any reporter to enter their factory. wouldnt allow We told her we _ (send) her to Beijing.were going to send初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)IX. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1 1、用法、用法 從過(guò)去開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作不間斷地延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，有可能繼續(xù)從過(guò)去開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作不間斷地延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。持續(xù)下去。2 2、謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：、謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成： have /

35、 has been doing have been waitingIt _ (rain) since this Monday.has been rainingWe _ (wait) for him for three hours.初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)將來(lái)完成時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí) “will have done”表示到將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的行為。表示到將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的行為。 We _ (complete) the building by the end of next year.will have completedwill be having將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) “will be do

36、ing”表示在將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間里正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。表示在將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間里正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 Please ask him not to phone me when he comes, I _ (have) a meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon.初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞的的語(yǔ)語(yǔ)態(tài)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者We water the flowers once a week.They caught the thief stealing a bike.主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者The flowers are w

37、atered once a week.The thief was caught stealing a bike.初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成： be 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 + 及物動(dòng)詞的及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞二、各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：二、各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： 主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句： a. 主動(dòng)句的主動(dòng)句的賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) b. 被動(dòng)句的謂語(yǔ)由被動(dòng)句的謂語(yǔ)由“be + 原主動(dòng)句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的原主動(dòng)句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)過(guò)去分詞去分詞”構(gòu)成，由構(gòu)成，由 be 體現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)（語(yǔ)態(tài)變了，時(shí)態(tài)不能變）體現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)（語(yǔ)態(tài)變了，時(shí)態(tài)不能變） c. 主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)句

38、的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)?by 的賓語(yǔ)，可省略的賓語(yǔ)，可省略 1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： The dustmen clean the street every morning.The street is cleaned by the dustmen every morning.The street is cleaned every morning.am / is / are + 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài) 2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)： We hid the ball behind the door last night.The ball _ behind the door by us last

39、 night.was / were + 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞3、一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)： They will plant some pine trees in the park.Some pine trees _ in the park.will be + 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： The workers are building a new bridge over the river.A new bridge _ over the river.am / is / are + being + 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞5、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)： The doctors were operating on him when I arrived. He _ when I arrived.was / were + being + 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞was hiddenwill be plantedis being builtwas being operated on初高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法銜接時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài) 6、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： He has posted all the letters.All the lette