The artofcalligraphy

1、The art The art of of calligraphycalligraphySchool of School of history history and and culturecultureWu qianWu qianMain contentMain content 一、一、T The he major schools major schools （流派）（流派）of of calligraphycalligraphy 二、二、How to How to appreciate appreciate （欣賞）（欣賞）Chinese Chinese calligraphy artca

2、lligraphy art? ? 三、三、Four TFour Treasures of Studyreasures of Study （文房四寶）（文房四寶） 四、四、Function of Function of calligraphy calligraphy artart 五五、Future of calligraphyFuture of calligraphy 分為篆書(大篆、小篆)、隸書、楷書、行書、草書(章、今草)等五種。1.Seal script（篆書）2.Official script（隸書）3.Regular script（楷書）4.Running script（行書）5.C

3、ursive script（草書）一、一、The major schools of calligraphyThe major schools of calligraphy1.Seal script（篆書） Great sealGreat seal（大篆）（大篆）FeaturesFeatures（特點）：（特點）：Lines Lines （線條化）（線條化） StandardizationStandardization（規(guī)范化（規(guī)范化）Seal script（篆書） Small sealSmall seal（小篆小篆）千千字書（小篆）字書（小篆） FeaturesFeatures（特點）：（特點

4、）：Long and flatLong and flat（扁長）（扁長） Uniform and order Uniform and order（均圓工整）（均圓工整）2.Official script（隸書）FeaturesFeatures（特點（特點）：）：SimplifiedSimplified（簡化）（簡化） Straight Straight and and tidytidy（端正整齊）（端正整齊）中國著名書法家劉炳森作品中國著名書法家劉炳森作品3.Regular script（楷書）FeaturesFeatures（特點）（特點）：SquareSquare（方正）（方正） The

5、The stroke stroke straightstraight（筆畫平直）（筆畫平直）歐陽詢楷書歐陽詢楷書仲尼夢奠帖仲尼夢奠帖4.Running script（行書） FeaturesFeatures：Laissez-faireLaissez-faire（放任自由）（放任自由） and rules and rules（規(guī)整）（規(guī)整）BeautifulBeautiful（美觀）（美觀）and practicaland practical（實用）（實用）趙孟頫行書手札趙孟頫行書手札5.Cursive script（草書）FeaturesFeatures：Stroke Stroke simpl

6、esimple（筆畫簡約）（筆畫簡約）Hook constantlyHook constantly（鉤連不斷）（鉤連不斷）Smooth linesSmooth lines（線條流暢）（線條流暢）self indulgenceself indulgence（任情放縱）（任情放縱）黃山谷黃山谷諸上座草書卷諸上座草書卷 章草：章草：Retain the official Retain the official script script styltraces,Independent styltraces,Independent and and ligaturesligatures （跟隸書的筆法相同

7、，上下（跟隸書的筆法相同，上下字獨立而不連寫）字獨立而不連寫）王羲之章草書法王羲之章草書法寒切寒切帖帖 今草：今草：Writing simplely and conveniently.Writing simplely and conveniently. （書寫（書寫簡約簡約方便方便。） 狂草狂草：A A contextual contextual oneone（一氣呵成，一筆成書）（一氣呵成，一筆成書）張張旭狂草旭狂草懷素草書懷素草書二、How to appreciate Chinese calligraphy art?ImaginationImagination（想象力）（想象力） Unde

8、rstanding BackgroundUnderstanding BackgroundLine Line beautybeauty（線條美）（線條美）Structure Structure beautybeauty（結(jié)構(gòu)美）（結(jié)構(gòu)美）Coordination beautyCoordination beauty（協(xié)調(diào)美）（協(xié)調(diào)美）Ink Charm beauty Ink Charm beauty （墨韻美）（墨韻美） The beauty of artistic The beauty of artistic conceptionconception（意境美）（意境美）FigureFigure（

9、身材）（身材）Body Body proportionsproportions（身材比例）（身材比例）Makeup and Makeup and matchmatch（妝容和搭配）（妝容和搭配）TemperamentTemperament（氣質(zhì)）（氣質(zhì)）PersonalityPersonality（個性）（個性）三、三、Four Treasures of StudyFour Treasures of Study（文房四寶（文房四寶）1.Brush2.Ink3. Paper4. Ink stone1.BrushClassified by material（按制作材料分類）（按制作材料分類）：Wo

10、lf hairWolf hairSheep hairSheep hairMixed hairMixed hairRat Rat （老鼠）（老鼠）hairhairClassification by calligraphy schools（按書法流派分類）Cursive writing brush（草書（草書） Regular writing brush（楷書）（楷書）Running writing brush（行書）（行書）Seal writing brush（篆書）（篆書）The official writing brush（隸書）（隸書）2.Ink按用途分類：實用性和觀賞性Classifie

11、d by use: practical and ornamentalClassified by use: practical and ornamental煙松墨煙松墨油煙墨油煙墨Good ink characteristics:Good ink characteristics:Quality: Quality: ink no impurities in the tightly ink no impurities in the tightly structured.structured.GlialGlial（膠質(zhì)）膠質(zhì)）lighter: lighter: ink into the resin i

12、nk into the resin mediummedium（樹脂）（樹脂）. .ColorColor（色澤）（色澤）: : black ink brightblack ink bright（墨水明亮）（墨水明亮）, , spiritedspirited（精神）（精神）. .Sound Sound clear: clear: grindinggrinding（磨削）（磨削） or or percussionpercussion（敲擊）（敲擊）, , the sound the sound crispcrisp（脆）（脆） and not and not roughrough（不粗糙）（不粗糙）

13、. .質(zhì)細(xì)：墨沒有雜質(zhì)，結(jié)構(gòu)緊密。質(zhì)細(xì)：墨沒有雜質(zhì)，結(jié)構(gòu)緊密。 膠輕：墨中配入之膠質(zhì)適中。膠輕：墨中配入之膠質(zhì)適中。 色黑：墨色黑中透亮，有神采。色黑：墨色黑中透亮，有神采。 聲清：研磨或敲擊時，聲音清脆而不粗濁。聲清：研磨或敲擊時，聲音清脆而不粗濁。3. Paper按加工方法分類，宣紙分為一般可分為生宣，熟宣、半熟宣三種。按加工方法分類，宣紙分為一般可分為生宣，熟宣、半熟宣三種。In accordance with processing method, Xuan paper can be In accordance with processing method, Xuan paper can

14、 be divided into Udivided into Unripe papernripe paper（生宣）（生宣）, , Ripening Ripening paperpaper（熟（熟宣）宣）, , Half boiled Half boiled paperpaper（半生半熟宣）（半生半熟宣）. .Unripe Unripe paperpaperRipening paperRipening paperHalf boiled paperHalf boiled paper4. Ink stone廣東肇慶的端硯廣東肇慶的端硯山西絳縣的澄泥硯山西絳縣的澄泥硯安徽歙縣的歙硯安徽歙縣的歙硯甘肅洮州的洮河硯甘肅洮州的洮河硯Four famous ink stoneCultivate and Self-cultivation（修身養(yǎng)性）（修身養(yǎng)性）Gifts（禮物）（禮物）Ornamental value（觀賞價值）（觀賞價值）Cultural record（文化記錄）（文化記錄）四、四、The Function of The Function of calligraphycalligraphy五、五、Future of c