廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)2017-2018學年八年級英語上學期期中試題人教新目標版

1、2017 學年第一學期八年級英語期中測試英語本試卷共五大題，9頁。滿分110分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1答題前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫學校、姓名、試室號和座位號;再用2B鉛筆把對應該兩號碼的標號涂黑。2選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；不能答在試卷上。3非選擇題答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；除作圖可用2B鉛筆外，其他都必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答。不準使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效

2、。4考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束，將答題卡交回。、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從1-10各題所給的A B、C和D項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1. I am new here, and_ knows me.A. somebodyB. no bodyC. an ybodyD. anyone2. There are 8 floors in this buildi ng. Lily lives in_ floor.A. fiveB. the fiveC. fifthD. the fifth3. The twins like British cul

3、ture. They are look ing forward_A. to visit B. visit ingC. visit4. Your homework is good_some spell ing mistakes.A. above allB. but forC. except for5. Im an En glish-Ch in ese dicti on ary. Can you help meA.fi nding, find out B.finding, find C.looking for,out6. You will fail the coming exam_ you wor

4、k harder.A. ifB. uni essC. because7. You had better_ an umbrella with you. Its going to rain.A. takeB. to takeC. n ot takeD. tak ing8. _have the Gree ns lived here?For ten years.the UK n ext year.D. to visit ingD. so farone?find D.looking for, findD. but29. John is only five years old, but his pictu

5、res are_his brothers.A. so good asB. as good asC. so good tha n D. as better tha n10. We shouldnt always_ our parents. We must learn to look after ourselves.A. depe nd on B. put on C. come onD. go on11.My room is_yours.A. twice as larger as B. twice as large as C. as large twice as D.as twice largea

6、s12. -Joe, keep_ on your homework and keep_ .-All right, mum.A. work ing; quiet B. to work; quietly C. work ing quietly D. to work; quiet13. There is_apple juice in the kitche n. Would you like_ ?A. any, any B. some, any C. any, some D. some, some14. 56_ 7 is 8.A. plus B. mi nusC. multiplied by D.di

7、vided by15. -Have you fini shed your homework_?-Yes, I have_ fini shed it.A. yet; yet B.already; yet C. yet;already D. already; already二、語法選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從11-20各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Many foreig n childre n lear n Chin ese whe n they are young. 16 2009, the

8、re has bee na test called the Young Learners Chinese Test (YCT) in South Korea. The YCT is a part ofthe educational exchanges 17 Chinaand Korea. An Huixin, 18 eight-year-oldgirl inSouth Korea, took the YCT. On the same day 3,000 Korean children took the YCT.After 19 the exam, the reporter asked one

9、of the childre n in South Korea whetherthe exam was difficult. To 20_ surprise, the lovely girl answeredno”in Chinese.An Huixins mother told the reporter that the little girl was very 21 in learnin _Chin ese so she made progress fast. The excha nges betwee n the two coun tries 22 twenty _years ago.

10、With time passed, Chin ese Ian guage has become very 23 . More and more Korea nparents are making their children 24 Chinese.If they continue doing so, their childrenwill be able to learn a new culture. And it is 25 a good way to help them get to knowA. How ofte nB. How farC. How longD. How soon3more

11、 about Chi na.16.A. AtB. I nC. ForD. Si nee17. A. betwee nB. withC. besideD. except18. A. aB. anC. theD. /19. A. to finishB. finishC. fin ishi ngD. fini shes20. A. heB. hisC. himD. himself21. A. in terestB. i nteresti ngC. i nterestedD. interestedly22. A.beganB. begi nsC. beg inD. has begu n23. A. p

12、opularlyB. more popularlyC. more popularD. popular24. A. lear nB. lear nedC. to lear nD. learni ng25. A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. as well三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2130各題所給的A B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Frie nds are very importa nt in our everyday life. Every one26frien ds. Weall like to feel close to

13、 some on e. It is 27 to have a friend to talk, laugh, and dothings with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We dont always want people 28 . But we would feel lonely if we n ever had a frie nd.No two people are just the same. Friendssometimes dont 29 on well. Thatdoes nt mea n that they no Ion

14、 ger like each other. Most of the time they will make up andbecome30_ aga in.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very31_. Wemiss them very much,but we can32them and write to them. And it is exciting for us tomake somenew frien ds.Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live _ h

15、an peoplewho dont. Why? Frie nds can makeus feel happy.Bei ng happy 34 you stay well. Ifa friend cares about you, you will takebettercare of35 .27. A. niceB. badC. foolishD. nervous426. A. lovesB. hatesC.D. becomesn eeds5閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Orlando Disney world,_?_The park employs （雇用）35,

16、000 people.About 150,000 visitors visited the park on any day in 2003. The parks 263 buses travel around 18 milli on milesevery year.The park has more than 7 million trees and flowers.More tha n 50 milli on soft drinks are sold every year.People at the park consume（消費）7 million hot dogs, 10 million

17、hamburgers, 9milli on pounds of French fries every year.The park uses 606,000 pounds of bananas each year.The park orders more tha n 3.8 millio n ball-pe ns and 337,000 pen cils every year.In 2004, the park recycled 18.3 millio n pounds of paper products.36. Which of the following can be put in the

18、blank（空格）of the title?A. Places and In terestsB. Prese nts and PricesC. Facts and NumbersD. Clubs and Activities28. A. besideB.backC. aboveD.around29. A. comeB.putC. goD.get30. A. sistersB.frie ndsC. wi nnersD.brothers31. A. an gryB.sadC.happyD.excited32. A. callB.askC. tellD. laugh33.A. B.shorterC.

19、 slowerD.fasterIon ger34. A. asksB.letsC. helpsD.orders35. A. herselfB.himselfC. myselfD. yourself四、閱讀理解（共25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）637. How many buses does the park have?A. 50.B. 263C. 163.D. 150,00038. We can infer （推斷）from this passage that there are a lot of_in Orlando DisneyWorld.A.

20、restaura ntsB.an imals C.trai nsD.pla nes39. Which of the followi ng stateme nts about Orla ndo Dis ney World isNOT true?A. People can take buses to travel around the park.B. The park must be very beautiful and popular.C. About 150,000 people visited the park in 2003.D. The park uses 606,000 pounds

21、of bananas each year.40. The passage is a_ .A. story.B. no vel.C. poem.D. report.(B)There are many great and useful inven tio ns. The first great inven ti on was the wheeland it is still widely used today. This invention made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long dista nee.In the early

22、1800s, the world started to change. There was little unknown land in theworld. People began to work to make life better.In the 19thcen tury, people made many great inven ti ons. The camera and the light bulbwere among them. There were more great inven ti ons in the early 20thcen tury, such ashelicop

23、ters in 1907, movies with sound in 1910 and jet pla nes in the 1930s. This was alsoa time when a new material(織物)was first made. Nylon came out in 1935.企changed thekind of clothes people wear.By that time most people had had a very good life. Man hasa desire to know more. Sothey bega n look ing for

24、ways togo into space. Russia made the firststep. Since the n othercoun tries, in clud ing the Un ited States and China, have made their steps into space.In 1969, man took his biggest step. An American first walked on the Moon. This iscertainly just a beginning.New inventionswill some day allow us to

25、 do things we have never7dreamed of.41. This passage mainly talks about_ .8of the follow ing isNOTtrue accord ing to the passage?A. There were a lot of great i nven ti ons in the 20thcen tury, such as helicopters,movies with sound, camera and Nylon.B. An American first stepped on the Moon.C. In the

26、early 1800s there was little unkn ow n land.D. New inven ti ons will cha nge our lives greatly in the future.(C )The more you travel, the more you want to. Here are the top 5 places I want to travelin 2016.In diaIve wan ted to go to In dia for years. I am crazy about the Taj Mahal. My family isgoing

27、 there in October, so Im fin ally gett ing the cha nee to visit my dream place.GreeceId like to go to Greece in summer to enjoy white beaches, white houses, tasty foodA. why wheels were very importa ntB. the great dreams people haveC. which country made the first step intoD. the great inventions in

28、the worldspace42. The un derl inedwordA. the helicopter.it”in Paragraph 3 refers to_B. the camera.C. Nylon.D. the movie.43._ made the first step into space.A. RussiaB. Chinat does the un derl ined phraseA. A good way.C. A new inven ti on.C. Americaa desire”mean in Paragraph 4?B. A strong wish.D. A w

29、on derful dream.D. Japan44.Wha45.Which9and delicious wine. For years Greece has bee n popular with people who look for a cheap holiday.ChinaI want to go to China because it has a long and rich history. I would like to visitthe worlds longest wall, and the worlds largest pal acethe Forbidden City. Im

30、 going to the Museum ofTerracotta Warriors and Horse. There I can see thousands of life-size statues with different faces and uniforms.ScotlandIve visited it a few times. In 2016 Id like to travel the countryside there. Thepeople in Scotland are always so much fun.The MaldivesAs a lover of scuba-div

31、ing and fresh seafood,I hope 2016 will be my year to visit theMaldives. White beaches and wooden houses, Im coming.Tell me, where would you like to visit in 2016?46. The writer would like to go to India because _.A. it is a country with a long historyB. the Indian people are interestingC. he wants t

32、o go to the Taj MahalD. he likes its beaches and food47. What do we know about Greece according to the passage?A. Wine tastes terrible in Greece.B. People spends less money travelling Greece.C. Winter is the best time to visit Greece.D. People in Greece dont like the white colour.48. How many places

33、 would the writer like to visit in China?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 49.Which place has the writer been to several times?A. Scotland. B. Greece. C. China. D. The Maldives.50.Whi ch of the following is TRUEaccording to thepassage?A. The writer became interested in India two years ago.B. The writer will v

34、isit the cen tral part of Scotla nd.10C. The worlds largest palace is in Greece.D. The writer wan ts to dive in the Maldives.(D)It may be hard to believe, but the America n Revoluti on(革命)the war that freed theAmerica n states from British con trolbega n over a cup of tea. Tea was not the on ly thi

35、ngthat caused the w ar, of course, but it played a very big part.The British peoples love of tea is well -known. When the British won con trolover mushof North America in the early 1700s, they brought their tea- drinking habits with them.Tea quickly became the continents most popular drink. As tea c

36、ould not be grown locally, just as in Brita in, it wasshipped into the countrymostly from In dia.In the early 1700s, the Britain government made a special deal with the East IndiaCompa ny, as an En glish trad ing compa ny. They agreed that no other compa ny was allowed to bring tea toBritai n or any

37、 country con trolled by Britai n, in cludi ng America. It was a great deal for the East India Company,since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wan ted for its products. And亙always decidedon a high price!In North America, the local people did not like hav ing to pay such high pr

38、ices. In stead od overpaying for teafrom the British, they turned to Dutch traders, who secretly brought tea to the country that was just as goodandmuch less expensive. Although this broke the law, the American people didnt care. They got the same cup oftea at a much lower price.The East India Compa

39、ny, however, didnt like this at all. By the 1760s, they were losing millions of poundseach year to Dutch tradersa huge amount of money in a time when60a year was con sidered a good in come. In stead of reduci ng their prices to compete with the Dutch, the compa nyasked the British gover nment for he

40、lp and the gover nment agreed.In 1767, the British in troduced new law that in creased the prices of all goods whichwere brought into America. These laws helped make the East India Company even richer and forced local peopleto pay much more for everything. The American leaders asked the British gove

41、r nment not to do so, but the Britishrefused to liste n. These un fair laws in creased America nsan ger about British rule and the rest, as they say, ishistory.51. In the early 1700s where did most tea drunk in America come from?A. Chi naB. I ndiaC. AmericaD. Brita in52. The underlined word“it ” in

42、Paragraph 3 refers to_A. the tea makerB. the America n gover nment11B. the British gover nment D. the East In dia Compa ny53. Why did may America ns begi n to buy tea from the Dutch traderfs?A. The tea was much cheaper.B. The tea was a lot healthier.C. They could buy it more easily.D. They did nt wa

43、nt to support the British.54. What did the East India Company do to stop losing money?A. It reduced the price of its tea.、B. It improved the taste of its tea.C. It in troduced a new kind of tea.D. It asked the British gover nment for help.55. What is the passage mainly about?A. Tea trade in eightee

44、nth-ce ntury America.B. The relati on ship betwee n America and Brita in.C. A reas on for the start of the America n Revoluti onary War.D. The introduction of British tea-drinking habits into America.第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，從方框所給的選項中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將 該項涂黑。（注意：E選項請在答題卡上涂黑AB）A lot of s

45、tude nts are havi ng all kinds of sports on the sports field. A football gameis going on right now betwee n Class 3 and Class 4.56 . Look at those stude nts overthere! Some stude nts of Class 1 are practici ng the high jump. One of them is the best highjumper in the school. 57 ._ Many students think

46、 he will break the school record in thesports meeting next spring. Not far away from them,58 . They are going to have a600-metre race in ten minu tes. Now on the corner of the field, you can see ano ther groupof stude nts. 59 _In schools, more and more stude nts love sports now. 60 . They also help

47、peopleto live happily. And after doing sports on the sports field, many people will make good frien ds, too. Do you thinkso?A. He practices hard every day12B. Sports help people to keep healthyC. Many girls are preparing for a raceD. We don t know which team will winE. Their teacher is tell them how

48、 to throw discus（鐵餅）五、寫作（滿分30分）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺的單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。空只寫一詞）61. The little girl was b_ in the coun tryside.62. The film is very f_ , so we all like it very much.63. Please c_your an swers before you hand in your paper.64. We had a f_ trip and every one enjoye

49、d it very much.65.ln China the h_ of family usually make tea for the guests.66. His job is to s_ fruits in a shop. By doing this he can make money and supporthis family.第二節(jié) 完成句子（共7小題；每小題2分，滿分14分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）67.我父母在一家醫(yī)院工作。My pare nts_ doctors in a hospital.68.我們學校比你們學校大很多。Our school i

50、s much_ yours.69.愛上閱讀，你就會從書中了解到很多有趣的事。_ you love readi ng, you will_ many in teresti ng things in thebooks.70.這種汽車用太陽能代替汽油，所以它很環(huán)保。This kind of car uses solar power_petrol, so it is very gree n.71.你對電腦的以來比你想象中的要多。You_ computers_ you realize.72.張老師喜歡旅游，他曾經(jīng)去過非洲。Mr. Zhang likes travelli ng, he_ ever_to

51、Africa.73.我很開心在他們家做客。（每13_ a guest in their home.第三節(jié) 書面表達（共1小題，滿分10分）假設你是校報的一名小記者，昨天是你們學校的校園開放日（School Open Day），請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，適當發(fā)揮，寫一篇80詞左右的英文稿子介紹一下開放日的情況。開頭部分已給出，不 算入總詞數(shù)。注意：不能透露個人的任何信息（例如：具體的學校和姓名等），否則不予評分?；顒幽昙夗椖炕顒觾?nèi)容七年級書展買賣書籍；你買了八年級演講比賽主題：偉大的發(fā)明；贏了比賽。九年級英語話劇很精彩；幾個美國交換生參與其中。你對校園開放日的感受你可能用到的詞匯：參賽選手con testa ntYesterday, we held a School Open Day._142017學年第一學期八年級英語期中測試英語參考答案一、單項選擇 （共15小題；每小題1