必修1高三英語一輪單元復(fù)習(xí)1

1、必修1高三英語一輪單元復(fù)習(xí)Module 1 My First Day at Senior High知識詳解 1similaradj.相似的，類似的(回歸課本P2)Are Senior High teachers similar to Junior High teachers?高中的老師和初中的老師一樣嗎？【歸納總結(jié)】(高考安徽卷)American cities are similar to other cities around the world.美國城市和世界上的其它城市相似。(朗文P1911)We have similar tastes in music .我們對音樂的品味相近。She

2、was late and I similarly was delayed.她遲到了，我也晚了。Can you tell points of similarity between the two men?你能說出這兩人的相似之處嗎？【例句探源】1完成句子(1)The weather of Beijing _(很相似) that of New York.答案：is very similar to(2)Can you think of a phrase _(相似) that one?答案：similar to【即境活用】 amazing adj.令人吃驚的；令人驚訝的(回歸課本P2)The teac

3、hers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.老師們非常熱情友好，教室里的設(shè)備讓人驚訝?！練w納總結(jié)】The new car is runningat an amazing speed.這輛新車正以驚人的速度奔馳著。(朗文P59)We were amazed at his rapid recovery.我們對他這么快就康復(fù)感到極為驚奇。(朗文P59)Visitors are often amazed to discover how little the town has changed.旅游者經(jīng)常會(huì)驚

4、訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)小城幾乎沒有什么變化。He stood in amazement at the sight.面對眼前的情景，他驚愕地站在那里?！纠涮皆础?用amaze 的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)What _ me is how long she managed to hide the secret from us.答案：amazed(2)It is an _ discovery so that we are _ at it.答案：amazing；amazed(3)To our _， he changed so little after 20 years.答案：amazement【即境活用】attitu

5、de n態(tài)度；看法；姿態(tài)(回歸課本P2)I like her attitude very much.我很喜歡她的態(tài)度【歸納總結(jié)】an attitude to/ towards sth./sb.對的態(tài)度、看法have (take) a good /bad/positive/negative attitude to /towards sb./sth.對某人/某事物持好的/壞的/肯定的/否定的態(tài)度Whats your attitude to /towards.？你對有什么看法？【注意】attitude 后面的 to 是介詞。Do you know his attitude to / towards

6、the question?你知道他對這個(gè)問題的看法嗎？The villagers all took a friendly attitude to / towards us.村民們對我們都采取友好的態(tài)度。(高考山東卷)Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their childrens school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life.坐在同一張餐桌上就餐，父母就能更多地了

7、解孩子在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)，日常活動(dòng)情況以及對生活的態(tài)度?！纠涮皆础?In order to change attitudes_employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.AaboutBofCtowards Don解析：選 C 。attitude 在此意為“態(tài)度，看法”，其后常接towards或 to 。【即境活用】4.完成句子He _ his schoolwork.他對功課的態(tài)度不端正。答案：has/takes a bad attitude to / towards【歸納總結(jié)】【例句探源】Father impressed on m

8、e the value of hard work.父親向我強(qiáng)調(diào)努力工作的重要意義。The old womans words were deeply impressed on/ upon my memory.那位老大娘的話我銘記在心。The tourist attraction made/ left a good impression on us.這個(gè)旅游勝地給我們留下了很好的印象。(高考北京卷)For some reason，she was impressed with my work and me .由于某種原因，她對我及我的工作印象深刻。5The boy with glasses _the

9、 judge with his attitude and sense of humor.Aimpressed BcausedCaided Dpreferred解析：選A。此題考查固定搭配。句意：戴眼鏡的那個(gè)男孩的態(tài)度和幽默感給裁判留下了很深的印象。impress 意為“使印象深刻”；impress sb.with sth.為固定搭配，意為“給某人留下印象”?！炯淳郴钣谩?.完成句子The new teacher _ the students.新教師給學(xué)生們留下了好印象。答案：made/left /had a good impression on cover v包含；走完(一段路程)；覆蓋；掩蓋

10、；報(bào)道；夠支付(回歸課本P9)Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years，grades six to twelve.美國中學(xué)教育通常包括六到十二年級在內(nèi)的七個(gè)年級。【歸納總結(jié)】cover.with.用覆蓋be covered with.覆蓋著(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))be covered by.被覆蓋(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)cover up 掩蓋；掩飾This book is said to be a special one, which covers many events not found in other history books.據(jù)說這本書很特

11、別，里面涉及到許多在其他歷史書籍中找不到的事情。A reporter was sent to cover the accident.一名記者被派去報(bào)道那個(gè)事故?！纠涮皆础縊ur town covers an area of 10 square kilometres.我們鎮(zhèn)占地10平方公里。Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees.你的父母得支付你的學(xué)費(fèi)。(牛津P460)The wind blew in from the desert and covered everything with sand.風(fēng)從沙漠那邊吹來，把一切都蒙上了一層

12、沙子。7.寫出下列句子中cover 的意思(1)She covered her face with her hands.答案：掩蓋(2)By sunset we had covered thirty miles.答案：走過(3)Do the rules cover all possible cases?答案：包含；涉及(4)He was sent to cover the spread of the flu in the university.答案：報(bào)道；采訪【即境活用】8(高考山東卷)Do you have enough to _all your daily expenses?Oh，yes，

13、enough and to spare.Acover BspendCfill Doffer解析：選A。cover 在此處意為“支付，夠之用”，問句句意：“你有足夠的錢來支付日常開銷嗎？” nothing like完全不像，決不，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有(回歸課本P3)Were using a new textbook and Ms. Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.我們使用的是新課本，沈老師的教學(xué)方法一點(diǎn)也不像我在初中時(shí)的老師們的教學(xué)方法?！練w納總結(jié)】something

14、 like大約；有點(diǎn)(像)anything like (多用于疑問句)多少有點(diǎn)像more like有可能像The course was nothing like what Id expected.這門課程一點(diǎn)也不像我期望的那樣。It will cost something like 10.大約要花10英鎊。Was the film anything like the original book?這部電影拍得是否和原著相符？【例句探源】9.The way children learn about the world is _that of adultsthe former by eyes whi

15、le the latter by sense.Aanything likeBfeel likeCnothing like Dsomething like解析：選C。句意：孩子們了解世界的方式與成年人的完全不同前者憑視覺，而后者憑感覺。 anything like 常用在疑問句中，意為“多少有點(diǎn)像”；feel like “摸起來像，想要”；nothing like“與完全不同”；something like “大約，有幾分像”?！炯淳郴钣谩?0(高考江西卷)Swimming is my favorite sport.There is _like swimming as a means of ke

16、eping fit.Asomething BanythingCnothing Deverything解析：選C?？疾椴欢ù~。句意：游泳是我最愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)。再?zèng)]有比游泳更好的鍛煉方式了。There is nothing like.意為“沒有什么能像”。 in other words換句話，換言之(回歸課本P3) In other words，there are three times as many girls as boys.換句話說，女生(人數(shù))是男生的三倍。【歸納總結(jié)】in a/one word簡言之，總之 keep ones word/promise遵守諾言 break ones word

17、/promise食言；違背諾言have a word with sb.與某人交談have words with sb.與某人吵架word for word逐字地in words用語言word came that.有消息傳來(word意為“消息”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞)leave word留言The boss asked him to leavein other words，he was fired.老板請他走人，也就是說，他被解雇了。In a word，what you did is far from satisfactory.總之，你所做的事并不令人滿意。I couldnt express my

18、anger in words.我無法用語言來表達(dá)我的憤怒。Word came that the Houston Rockets won the game again.消息傳來，休斯敦火箭隊(duì)又贏得了比賽?！纠涮皆础?1.It is never easy to ask him to help others._， he is very selfish.AIn the end BIn allCIn the way DIn other words解析：選D。句意：要他幫助別人絕非易事，換言之，他非常自私。in the end “最后，最終”；in all “總計(jì)，總共”；in the way “擋道”

19、，均不符合題干要求。in other words“換句話說，也就是說”，符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)?！炯淳郴钣谩?2(高考上海卷完形填空)The answer is adding，deleting，replacing，reordering，_，revising.Ain particular Bas a resultCfor example Din other words解析：選D。美國百老匯的許多彩排或預(yù)演的目的都是要對劇本進(jìn)行增加、刪減、替換、重新排序等各種工序，這些都能籠統(tǒng)地被稱為“修訂”，因此這里用in other words 表示“換句話說”。 look forward to 期待；盼望(回歸

20、課本P3)Im looking forward to doing it!我正期盼著做家庭作業(yè)呢！【歸納總結(jié)】look forward to doing .盼望做，此處 to 為介詞。常用的類似“動(dòng)詞介詞to”的短語還有：pay attention to.注意turn to 求助于be/get used to習(xí)慣于refer to 參考；涉及get down to著手/開始認(rèn)真干stick to 堅(jiān)持devote .to.獻(xiàn)身于lead to 導(dǎo)致；通向object to 反對We are looking forward to receiving your emails.我們盼望收到你的電子郵件

21、。I look forward to your visit next week.我期待著你下周來訪。Isnt it time that you got down to doing your homework?還沒到你做作業(yè)的時(shí)間嗎？He has been devoting his whole life to benefiting mankind.他把自己的一生貢獻(xiàn)給了造福人類的事業(yè)。All roads lead to Rome.條條道路通羅馬?！纠涮皆础?3Much to their joy，the day they looked forward to _at last.AcomingBha

22、d come Ccame Dto come解析：選C。注意此處的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是 the day，而they looked forward to 是省略引導(dǎo)詞 that 的定語從句，所以此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞。【即境活用】14.He looked forward to _who was making a loud noise in the crowd.AseeBseeingCseen Dhave seen解析：選A。在此題干中，look forward 意為“向前看”，后面動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。這道題很容易迷惑人，受思維定勢的影響，很容易選B。因此做題時(shí)應(yīng)注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意。句型梳理 【教材原句】 In

23、 other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.(P3)換句話說，女生(人數(shù))是男生的三倍?！揪浞ǚ治觥窟@是一個(gè)表達(dá)倍數(shù)的句型。times 在句中的意思是“倍數(shù)”，一般只限于表示三倍或三倍以上的數(shù)，表示兩倍通常用 twice或 double。句式中表倍數(shù)的數(shù)字處也可為分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、half等其他程度狀語?！練w納總結(jié)】表示倍數(shù)的句型通常有下列幾個(gè)：(1)A is three (four，etc.)times the size (height，length，width， etc.)of B.(2)A is three (four，

24、 etc.)times as big (high， long， wide， etc.)as B.(3)A is three (four， etc.)times bigger (higher，longer， wider， etc.)than B.(4)The size (height， length，width，etc .)of A is three(four，etc.)times of B.This hospital is four times the size of that one.This hospital is four times as big as that one.The siz

25、e of this hospital is four times of that one.這所醫(yī)院是那所醫(yī)院的四倍大。Our total income of was double that of .我們的總收入是的兩倍。This room is half the size of that one.這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的一半大。15.(高考遼寧卷)Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but it cost_his .Aas much twice as Btwice as much as Cmuch as twice as Das twice mu

26、ch as解析：選B?？疾楸稊?shù)，用“倍數(shù)asadj.as”結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)選B?！炯淳郴钣谩?6漢譯英我們學(xué)校的面積是他們學(xué)校面積的3倍。Our school is three times _ _their school.答案：as large asOur school is twice _ _ their school.答案： larger thanOur school is three times _ _ _ their school. 答案： the size of 【教材原句】Oh really？So have I(P8)真得嗎？我也是(剛上了第一節(jié)語言課)?！揪浞ǚ治觥縎o have I.

27、 是一個(gè)部分倒裝句，在此處相當(dāng)于I also have just been to my first language class.。(1)so ，neither 或nor 位于句首時(shí)，表示前面所述的情況也適合另一個(gè)人或事物，要采用部分倒裝句式。You were on time and so was I.你很準(zhǔn)時(shí)，我也一樣。Frank adores dogs and so does his wife.弗蘭克非常愛狗，他妻子也一樣。If you dont go to the wedding，nor /neither will I.如果你不去參加婚禮，我也不去。(2)“so 主語do /did/be” 表示該句的主語確實(shí)做了前面的動(dòng)作或處于某種狀態(tài)。 “Dont forget your bro