歐美外商客戶到工廠審核驗廠需準(zhǔn)備工作事項

1、工廠審核(驗廠)注意事項. Safety & Health消防安全與衛(wèi)生1. Fire Drill消防演習(xí). Fire drills in factory and dormitory must be carried out at least once a year, and records including words and photos must be kept.要保留工廠消防演習(xí)記錄，宿舍消防演習(xí)記錄，最少每年一次，記錄應(yīng)包括文字記錄和相片。. Fire training records including training time, address, subject, pa

2、rticipants, etc, must be kept orderly.要保留消防培訓(xùn)記錄，記錄應(yīng)包括培訓(xùn)時間，地點，培訓(xùn)內(nèi)容，參加人員等。2. Fire Equipments消防設(shè)施. Fire equipments must be marked visible. For example: spraying red paint words of “滅火器” over the location placing fire extinguishers; or “消防栓” over the location placing fire hydrants.消防器材應(yīng)有標(biāo)識，如在滅火器或消防栓上方噴“

3、滅火器”“消防栓”等紅色醒目大字。. There should be verified certificates from local fire services on fire extinguishers and fire hydrants. Generally, repairing proof or original certificate can serve the function. However, special attentions must be drawn to the period of validity that usually lasts for only one ye

4、ar. For hydrants, annual inspection certificates from local fire department will be required for verification in audit.滅火器和消防栓應(yīng)有消防部門或具有同等資格的部門簽發(fā)的年審合格證，通常，滅火器上貼的維修合格證或出廠合格證就可以，但要注意其有效期是維修日期或出廠日期開始一年內(nèi)有效；消防栓則要有當(dāng)?shù)叵啦块T每年檢查的合格證明文件。. Hydrants must be covered by seals on which there are dates and chops from

5、 the factory.消防栓要加封條，封條寫上日期加蓋工廠公章。. Periodical exams must be carried out to all fire extinguishers and fire hydrants in the factory. Records of these exams should be kept for verification. Please refer to the attached form.滅火器和消防栓應(yīng)定期檢查，并做記錄,參考表格。. ABC type of fire extinguisher is recommended. Do not

6、 use AB or BC type of fire extinguishers only.滅火器類型應(yīng)選用ABC型，不要選用單純的AB型或BC型。. Portable fire extinguishers cannot be placed directly on the floor. They should be hung up by hooks, placed in shelves or case with their bottom higher than 0.15 meter and their tops lower than 1.5 meter from the ground.手提式滅

7、火器不能直接放在地上，應(yīng)設(shè)置在掛鉤，拖架或滅火器箱內(nèi)，其頂部離地面高度應(yīng)小于1.5米，其底部離地面高度不宜小于0.15米。一個滅火器配置場所內(nèi)的滅火器不應(yīng)少于2個，每個設(shè)置點的滅火器不宜多于5個。. There should be a closed area with red lines painted on the floor placing fire hydrants or where fire extinguishers are hung up. The closed area must be kept visible and accessible.消防栓或懸掛滅火器的地方，應(yīng)用紅色劃出

8、一個隔離區(qū)，隔離區(qū)內(nèi)嚴(yán)禁堆放物品以防阻塞消防通道。3. Aisles, Exits & Emergency Lights疏散通道，安全出口標(biāo)志，應(yīng)急燈，. At least 2 exits per floor for both factory buildings and dormitory. Exits should not only be equipped with “Safety Exit” signs and emergency lights, but also be kept clear of blocks.廠房，宿舍每層安全出口的數(shù)目不應(yīng)少于2個，每個安全出口要保持暢通，應(yīng)有

9、“安全出口”標(biāo)志和安裝應(yīng)急燈。. Emergency lights at every stairwell.每層樓梯間應(yīng)安裝應(yīng)急燈。. On the wall of each floor must be posted evacuation plans on which fire extinguishers, fire hydrants, evacuation directions and viewer location must be clearly marked.廠房，宿舍每層樓應(yīng)有清晰的疏散路線展示圖，圖上應(yīng)清楚標(biāo)明安全出口，滅火器，消防栓的位置，疏散方向和看圖者所在位置。. Aisles

10、must be separated from production areas by yellow painted lines, and there should be evacuation arrowheads marked on the aisles.生產(chǎn)車間應(yīng)以黃色通道線把生產(chǎn)區(qū)域與通道劃分出來，通道上還應(yīng)標(biāo)示疏散方向箭頭。4. Explosive-proof Lights防爆燈. Explosive-proof lights should be adopted in warehouses.倉庫照明應(yīng)使用防爆燈。5. Protective Equipments防護裝置，防護用品. Pro

11、tective covers to conveyer belts, open gears, grinding wheels, electric saws, conveyer engines, flywheels, etc. Take sartorius as an example, there should be protective covers to its upper and lower conveyer belts.傳動帶，明齒輪，砂輪，電鋸，皮帶輪和飛輪等危險部分都要安設(shè)防護裝置。例如縫紉機車需要安裝上下皮帶保護罩。. There should be metal gloves pro

12、vided for electric scissors and electric saws operators. Refer. Earplugs must be provided for employees working under the conditions of 85dB.在噪聲超過85dB的環(huán)境下工作的人員應(yīng)配戴耳塞。. Under any of the following circumstances, uniforms or aprons must be provided to workers. Other protective articles such as masks, gl

13、oves, hats, leg guards and shoe covers can be provided in consistence with actual needs.A. During the operations there might be dangers like burn, scald or injures caused by machines;B.Under working conditions of strong radiant or low temperature;C. Under noxious, pungent, infective, and/or dusty wo

14、rking conditions;D. Under corrosive, damp and/or dirty working conditions在下列情況的一種，工廠應(yīng)供給工人工作服或圍裙，并根據(jù)需要分別供給工作帽，口罩，手套，護腿和鞋蓋等防護用品。A.有灼傷，燙傷或者容易發(fā)生機械外傷等危險的操作。B.在強烈輻射熱或者低溫條件下等操作。C.散發(fā)毒性，刺激性，感染性物質(zhì)或大量粉塵的操作。D.經(jīng)常使衣服腐蝕，潮濕或者特別骯臟的操作。. Cotton masks, protective glasses and gas mask should be provided for laborers wor

15、king in conditions of health-harming gas, steam or dust.在有危害健康的氣體，蒸汽或者粉塵的場所操作的工人，工廠應(yīng)分別供給口罩，防護眼鏡和防毒面具。. Waterproof shoes must be offered to workers standing long on floors with water or other liquids.經(jīng)常站在有水或者其他液體的地面上操作的工人，工廠應(yīng)供給防水鞋或防水靴等。6. Broken Needle Records斷針記錄. Broken needles should be recorded i

16、n complete set. Miss of any part of broken needles will be considered a violation of social compliance in audit.有使用針的工廠應(yīng)保留斷針記錄，要注意把整根斷針都保留并作記錄，缺少任何一部分都不行。. Records of broken needles should be updated every day!應(yīng)該每天記錄斷針情況。7. Labels & Marks on Electric Switches電器開關(guān)的標(biāo)識. Every individual switch must

17、 be clearly labeled indicating its functions.電器開關(guān)應(yīng)標(biāo)識清楚是控制什么電器的。. Words of “有電危險” must be marked visible on electricity distribution box.配電箱應(yīng)有明顯的警告標(biāo)志“有電危險”。8. First Aid Kit急救藥箱. At least one first aid kit per independent workshop or 100 workers. All kits must be kept unlocked and accessible.每一個獨立的工作間

18、或每100名工人至少設(shè)一個急救箱。急救箱不能上鎖，并容易找到。. Following leechdoms must be provided: alcohol and drugs with circles in the attached list. 急救箱應(yīng)常備以下藥品：酒精和清單內(nèi)打圈的藥品. No oral medicines should be found in the first aid kit.注意急救箱內(nèi)不能有口服藥品。. There should be a drug list and drug-using records in the first aid kit.急救箱應(yīng)有一份藥品清單和用藥記錄。. There are also f