英語(yǔ)發(fā)音 元音字母

1、英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)則 一,元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 元音字母 讀 音 例 詞 a 在開(kāi)音節(jié)中 ei name plane Jane baby cake 在閉音節(jié)中 bag dad hat map black back e 在開(kāi)音節(jié)中 i: he these me Chinese 在閉音節(jié)中 e bed let pen desk yes egg i 在開(kāi)音節(jié)中 ai bike fly drive time nice kite 在閉音節(jié)中 i fish big drink sit milk swim o 在開(kāi)音節(jié)中 Eu those close go hoe home no 在閉音節(jié)中 C clock

2、not box shop sock u 在開(kāi)音節(jié)中 ju: student excuse duty Tuesday 在閉音節(jié)中 Q bus cup jump much lunch 在開(kāi)音節(jié)中,元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時(shí)讀u:音,例如:June blue ruler super 二,元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 元音字母 讀 音 例 詞 a E China another woman breakfast i orange comrade village cabbage e E hundred student open weekend i chicken pocket begin c

3、hildren i E/i holiday beautiful family animal ai exercise satellite o E second tonight somebody welcome Eu also zero photo u E autumn diffcult ju: popular congratulation January 動(dòng)詞中的a如果處在開(kāi)音節(jié)位置,a讀ei音,例如:operate u處在開(kāi)音節(jié)位置,又在輔音字母j l r s后面時(shí),讀u(:音,例如:July influence February issue 三,元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音 元音字母 讀

4、音 例 詞 a在w音后面 C want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 a: after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 ai find child light high o在-st -ld前 Eu most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 Q come monkey love mother 四,-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 元音字組 讀 音 例 詞 ar ar在w音后面 a: car farm dark sharpen

5、er C: warm quarter towards or or在w音后面 C: forty morning short E: word worker worse er ir ur E: certainly bird Thursday 輔音字母r雙寫(xiě)時(shí),前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音.例如: carry sorry hurry -r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀E音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五,-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 元音字組 讀 音 例 詞 are a:E care dare hare er

6、e iE here mere ire aiE fire hire wire ore C: more score before ure ju:E pure cure are ere ire ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中,ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀E音,例如:picture pleasure 重讀元音字母加Rr,再加非重讀元字組時(shí),重讀元音字母應(yīng)按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀,字母Rr讀r音. 例如:parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)音短化現(xiàn)象. 例如:orange very American paragraph 六,元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀

7、音 元音字組 讀 音 例 詞 ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day play air aiE air hair chair pair repair al在f m前 C small ball talk wall all C:l always also salt almost bald a: half calm au/aw C: autumn daughter draw ea i: teach easy cheap please e heavy bread sweater weather ei break great ear iE hear dear near clear y

8、ear E bear pear wear E: earth learn early ee i: jeep week green three eer iE pioneer deer beer ei/ey ei eight neighbour they i: either key eu/ew在 j l r s后 ju: new few newspaper u: flew brew ie/eis音之后 i: piece field receive oa Eu coat Joan boat goal oar/oor C: roar board door floor oi/oy Ci noise poi

9、nt boy toilet oo u: broom food tooth school u book look cook foot good ou/ow au flower house count down Eu know row throw though Q young country enough u: group you soup our C: course your four auE our hour ours C: journey ui 在j l r s后 ju:i fluid suicide tuition u: juice fruit suit 七,非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀

10、音 元音字組或字群 讀 音 例 詞 ai/ay ei/ey i Sunday foreign monkey ow Eu yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀E音或i. 例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion Fn impression nation -sion在元音字母后 Vn vision decision occasion -tion在s后 tFE n question suggestion -sten sn listen -stle sl whistle -sure VE pleas

11、ure measure -ture tFE picture culture 八,元字組在復(fù)合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 復(fù)合詞中的第二部分不標(biāo)注重音符號(hào),但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀. 例如: everydayei handbag blackboardC: 有些詞隨著語(yǔ)言的發(fā)展,前后兩部分已失去其單獨(dú)存在的意義,融合成為一個(gè)詞.其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音. 例如: sun太陽(yáng) + dayei日子 Sundayi 星期天 holy神圣 + dayei日子 holidayi 假日 break中斷 + fasta:齋戒 breakfastE 早餐 cup茶杯 + b

12、oard木板C: cupboardE 碗柜 九,輔字組的讀音 輔字組 讀 音 例 詞 b b bike bus bag / bomb tomb c c在e前或在i/y前 k cake picture coat music s face decide cinema ch tF much chick rich teacher k school headache chemistry F machine -ck k cock pocket black knock d d doctor bread hand day -dge dV bridge fridge dr- dr children driver

13、 drink f f five four breakfast g g在e i/y前 bag gardon go dV orange large German gh f cough enough / light daughter high gu- -gue gu在非重讀音節(jié)中 guess league dialogue w language anguish h h hot head house hand / hour honest j dV jeep jar joke join July k k kind bike skate make week kn- n knife know knock l

14、 l life milk school tall m m monkey come autumn -mn m autumn column n n在k g音前 n not shine ten note N uncle thank hungry -ng N morning young wrong p p paper plane pig ship pen ph f elephant photo telephone q k Iraq qu- kw quality quite r r red rubber ruler s在詞首或清輔音前 元音字母間或濁輔音前 s sit sleep desk z musi

15、c husband sc- sk scarlet s muscle science sh F she fish shirt wash t在通常情況下 在弱讀字母ia ie io前 t ten letter meet F patient nation tch tF watch th在通常情況下 在冠詞 代詞 介詞 連詞中 在詞尾-the -ther中 thin thirty method T the these with than T clothe father weather tr- tr tree train country truck v v very voice love leave w

16、 w week win wake sweet wait / answer two wh- wh-在字母o前 w what when white why h who whose whole x 在重讀元音前 ks box text exercise gz examle exist exact wr- r write y- j yes yard yellow young z z puzzle zero zoo 重讀音節(jié) 單詞中讀音特別響亮的音節(jié).用音標(biāo)標(biāo)記雙音節(jié),多音節(jié)詞的讀音時(shí),應(yīng)使用重讀符號(hào).單音節(jié)詞多數(shù)是重讀音節(jié),標(biāo)記讀音時(shí)不需要使用重讀符號(hào). 開(kāi)音節(jié) 絕對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié):單個(gè)元音字母后面沒(méi)有輔字組的重讀音節(jié).例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret. 相對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié):單個(gè)元音字母后面加單個(gè)輔音字母,