美語(yǔ)的發(fā)音規(guī)則

1、1 美語(yǔ)的發(fā)音規(guī)則英美發(fā)音體系不盡相同,在某些方面差異很大。如當(dāng)字母a位于輔音s、f、m、n前時(shí),美音為,英音為a;在英音中,字母"r"只有在元音前是才發(fā)音,在元音后一般不發(fā)音,而美音中,一般均發(fā)卷舌音r;字母組合"wh"在英音中,為w,美音則為hw等。作者:McSilence 2007-4-4 09:52 回復(fù)此發(fā)言-2 美語(yǔ)的發(fā)音規(guī)則重讀。通常句中的實(shí)義詞(名詞、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、數(shù)詞等是句子的關(guān)鍵詞,攜帶重要信息應(yīng)重讀。如在"You have finished the job."一句中,"finished"和&quo

2、t;job"一般重讀;有時(shí)為表達(dá)特定的含義,把重讀放在本不該重讀的詞上。如上一句話(huà),把重音放在"have" 上,則含有說(shuō)話(huà)人未料到你已完成了工作的意思。2.2弱讀。英語(yǔ)中的介詞、冠詞、連詞等虛詞有兩種讀音:一種為強(qiáng)讀形式,用于單念和連貫言語(yǔ);另一種為弱讀形式,用于言語(yǔ)的輕讀。輕讀表現(xiàn)在元音的弱化上,如"at"?t弱化為t?？谡Z(yǔ)中語(yǔ)氣越隨便,語(yǔ)流越快,弱化現(xiàn)象越頻繁,也就越難懂。作者:McSilence 2007-4-4 09:53 回復(fù)此發(fā)言-3 美語(yǔ)的發(fā)音規(guī)則2.3同化。一個(gè)音受臨音影響而變化的現(xiàn)象就是同化。如副音d與j相鄰時(shí),被同化為d ,

3、輔音t與j相鄰時(shí),被同化為t。2.4 英美發(fā)音差異。英美發(fā)音體系不盡相同,在某些方面差異很大。如當(dāng)字母a位于輔音s、f、m、n前時(shí),美音為?,英音為a;在英音中,字母"r"只有在元音前是才發(fā)音,在元音后一般不發(fā)音,而美音中,一般均發(fā)卷舌音r;字母組合"wh"在英音中,為w,美音則為hw等。作者:McSilence 2007-4-4 09:53 回復(fù)此發(fā)言-4 回復(fù):美語(yǔ)的發(fā)音規(guī)則五大發(fā)音要點(diǎn)!我們將復(fù)雜的(complicated語(yǔ)音規(guī)則總結(jié)成五大發(fā)音要點(diǎn),使一般人都能掌握(master。它們是:長(zhǎng)元音和雙元音飽滿(mǎn);短元音急促有力;連音;略音和咬舌頭。一、

4、長(zhǎng)元音和雙元音飽滿(mǎn)鬼鬼祟祟的英文就是鬼鬼祟祟(sneaky; lousy的元音造成的!只要把元音發(fā)飽滿(mǎn)(full; plump,你的英語(yǔ)立刻會(huì)變得悅耳動(dòng)聽(tīng)。那些英美流行歌手就是元音飽滿(mǎn)的典范!1. Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night.麥克喜歡在夜晚明亮的燈光旁寫(xiě)作。八次瘋狂張嘴,元音極其飽滿(mǎn)!2. Macao came back to China in 1999.澳門(mén)于1999年回歸祖國(guó)。3. I like the shape of that mountain.我喜歡那座山的樣子。包含了四個(gè)容易混淆的元音:形容山水最恰當(dāng)!

5、二、短元音急促有力4. Jim must study a little bit more.杰姆必須再多一下一點(diǎn)功夫。5. Let's get together again.讓我們找一天再聚一聚。三、連音6. I'm working on-it.我正在努力。美國(guó)總統(tǒng)常用7. I'll think-it-over.我會(huì)仔細(xì)考慮的。四、略音第一條規(guī)則:以某音結(jié)尾的單詞+同音開(kāi)始的單詞-只發(fā)一次即可!8. You ate-too much.你吃得太多了。9. I don't know what-to-do.我不知道該做些什么。兩個(gè)輔音連接,只讀后一個(gè)作者:McSilen

6、ce 2007-4-4 09:54 回復(fù)此發(fā)言-5 回復(fù):美語(yǔ)的發(fā)音規(guī)則第二條規(guī)則:以t,d,k,g,p和b+以輔音開(kāi)始的單詞前面的發(fā)音“點(diǎn)到為止”,舌頭達(dá)到發(fā)音中位,但不送氣!10. Lend-me your black-bag.把你的黑包借給我。11. I don't-like-people asking me for money.我不喜歡別人問(wèn)我要錢(qián)。12. Do you want-that-magazine?你要那本雜志嗎?13. Do you need-that-pencil?你需要那只鉛筆嗎?14. Ask-Bob-to sit-behind-me.讓鮑勃坐在我后面。15.

7、 Would you mind-giving me that-red-book?你把那本紅皮書(shū)給我,好嗎?五、咬舌頭16. There are thirty-three thousand three hundred and thirty-three feathers羽毛on that bird's throat.在那個(gè)鳥(niǎo)的頸部有三萬(wàn)三前三百三是三根羽毛。17. Neither father nor mother likes this weather.爸爸媽媽都不喜歡這天氣。咬五次舌頭18. It's the same thing.都一樣!19. Something is bet

8、ter than nothing.有總比沒(méi)有好!20. Father and mother went through thick and thin.不管是順境還是逆境,父母總是同甘共苦。同甘苦,共患難作者:McSilence 2007-4-4 09:54 回復(fù)此發(fā)言-6 回復(fù):美語(yǔ)的發(fā)音規(guī)則第二章:地道美國(guó)味速成最能體現(xiàn)“美國(guó)味”的發(fā)音都集中在下面的句子中。其實(shí)做到很容易,只要你在練習(xí)的時(shí)候,盡量夸張(overdo, exaggerate你的發(fā)音和口型,盡量放縱,盡量發(fā)泄,盡量慢,盡量拉長(zhǎng)你的元音,并一口氣讀完整個(gè)句子。第一、我們來(lái)看A,俗稱(chēng)“瘋狂90度咧嘴”音。21. That black

9、lad年輕人;少年was very sad because his dad had died in a bad accident in the factory.九個(gè)“瘋狂90度咧嘴”音那個(gè)黑人少年極為憂(yōu)傷,因?yàn)樗职衷诠S的一起嚴(yán)重意外事故中喪身了。22. You shouldn't have done that.你不應(yīng)該做那件事的實(shí)際上你做了。大家一起來(lái)數(shù)一數(shù),看看下面的對(duì)話(huà)中出現(xiàn)了多少個(gè)(瘋狂90度咧嘴音23. A: What's thematter, Alice? You look sounhappy.愛(ài)麗絲,你怎么了?看來(lái)你很不高興。B: Ihadabadday yes

10、terday.我昨天倒霉了。A: Whathappened?出什么事了?B: I went shoppingandlost mybag.我昨天去買(mǎi)東西,把包給丟了。A: Yourbag? Did you get itback?你把包丟了?找回來(lái)沒(méi)有?B: I went backfor it. But it was already gone.我回去找了,包已經(jīng)丟了。A: That'stoo bad. I'm sorry to hear that.真不走運(yùn),事真叫人遺憾。答案一共出現(xiàn)了13次“瘋狂90度咧嘴”音,可以充分練習(xí)國(guó)際肌肉!設(shè)法盡早把你的中國(guó)肌肉變成國(guó)際肌肉( turn

11、your Chinese muscle into international muscle .第二、我們來(lái)看i:,俗稱(chēng)穿針引線(xiàn)。24. Do you see the key on the seat?你看見(jiàn)座位上的鑰匙了嗎?三次穿針引線(xiàn),也就是三次長(zhǎng)元音i:。第三、Bi,俗稱(chēng)愛(ài)的大嘴音。25. It's inside my mouth.在我的嘴里。26. Would you mind * a little less noise?請(qǐng)您輕點(diǎn)兒,好嗎?27. How nice of you to do that?你這樣做真是太好了!28. He speaks very highly of yo

12、u.他對(duì)你贊不絕口。29. I'd drive five miles on Friday night to see a fight that I like.星期五晚上我要驅(qū)車(chē)五英里去觀看我喜歡的拳擊賽。第四、下面是一個(gè),典型的美國(guó)特有的大嘴發(fā)音B。元音字母O在重讀閉音節(jié)中,美音和英音有不同的發(fā)音。這是英美發(fā)音重大差別之一。這個(gè)音我們俗稱(chēng)為“啊,祖國(guó)的大好河山”瘋狂感嘆音。30. Do what you want.做你想做的。作者:McSilence 2007-4-4 09:54 回復(fù)此發(fā)言-7 回復(fù):美語(yǔ)的發(fā)音規(guī)則31. Where is thewatchI put in mypock

13、etto take to theshopbecause it hadstopped.因?yàn)橥Ｖ沽俗邉?dòng)而放在我的口袋里要拿到店里去修的那塊表在什么地方?32. I wassorryto hear your had news.聽(tīng)到你的壞消息我很難過(guò)。33. Do you oftenwatchtelevision?你經(jīng)?？措娨晢?34. I'llwatchthe baby while you're away.你們不在時(shí)我來(lái)照看孩子。35. I knowwhatyou mean.我明白你的意思。36. Try to finish the job as soon aspossible.設(shè)法

14、盡早完成這項(xiàng)工作。37. I'vegota job for you, washthese dishes.我有點(diǎn)活給你做,把這些碟子給洗了。38. Thank god you're safe!謝天謝地,你平安無(wú)事。39. You go first and I'll follow (you later.你先走,我接著就來(lái)。40. It's a very popular song.那是一首非常流行的歌曲。第五、,俗稱(chēng)舀水動(dòng)作。41. He's one of my closest friends.他是我最親密的朋友之一。42. We're hoping

15、to visit the US this year.我們希望今年能到美國(guó)訪問(wèn)。43. After this dry weather, everyone hopes for rain.在這樣干燥的天氣之后,備家都希望能下雨。44. The White House is the home of the President and his family.白宮是總統(tǒng)和他家庭的住處。45. When his wife died, he was very lonely.妻子去世后,他很孤獨(dú)。46. Let me show you the photographs from my vacation.讓我給你看

16、一看我假期里拍的照片。第六、BU ,俗稱(chēng)啊噢鬼哭狼嚎大嘴音。47. Get out of my house now.馬上從我的房子里滾出去。48. How about going downtown now?現(xiàn)在去市中心,好嗎?49. I'm so proud of you.我深深為你而驕傲。50. No doubt about it.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)。第七、Ci,俗稱(chēng)大小奧一音。51. I was annoyed at the boy for spoiling 糟蹋;破壞;損壞 the toy which belonged to Joy. 這個(gè)男孩使我很生氣,他糟蹋了喬伊的玩具。第三章:中國(guó)發(fā)

17、音習(xí)慣大突破下面我們來(lái)瘋狂攻擊輔音。因?yàn)橹袊?guó)各種方言影響根深蒂固,使得我們很多朋友有著頑固的發(fā)音障礙。l和n52. I like listening to classical and light music.我喜歡聽(tīng)古典音樂(lè)和輕音樂(lè)。53. It's nice moonlight tonight.今夜月色迷人。r和l54. Foreign languages are really difficult to learn. 外語(yǔ)很難學(xué). 55. We are terribly sorry for being late. 非常抱歉我們來(lái)晚了. F和V F可以用漢字師傅尸體詩(shī)歌潮濕失戀來(lái)代替.

18、 *English *fish *wash *foolish 56. You are foolish to say so. =It is foolish to say so. 你這樣說(shuō)是愚蠢的. 57. You must be patient with your students. 你對(duì)學(xué)生必須有耐心. V可以用日來(lái)幫助發(fā)音. 作者: McSilence 2007-4-4 09:54 回復(fù)此發(fā)言 -8 回復(fù):美語(yǔ)的發(fā)音規(guī)則 *pleasure *measure *treasure *usual *leisure 58. She spends much of her leisure time w

19、atching TV. 她花了多少空閑時(shí)間看電視. 59. Reading gives me great pleasure. 讀書(shū)帶給我很大的樂(lè)趣. tF和dV tF可以用漢字氣來(lái)訓(xùn)練. *China *chair *chance *challenge *choice *charge 60. I changed my mind. 我改變了主意. 61. He charged five dollars for the cups. 這些杯子他索價(jià)五元. dV可以用漢字"舉"來(lái)訓(xùn)練.但是只發(fā)前半部分,輕輕地,溫柔地發(fā). *bridge *change *encourage *ag

20、e *edge *manage 62. My uncle manages the hotel 我的叔叔經(jīng)營(yíng)那家旅館. 63. She looks old for her age. 她看起來(lái)比她的年齡老得多. ts和dz ts可以用"雌"來(lái)幫助發(fā)音. *coats *roots *its *plates *let's dz可以用"兒子" "滋潤(rùn)" "姿色" "艾滋病"來(lái)幫助發(fā)音. *foods *beds *birds *buds n,l和m m是閉嘴音. 64. To speak Eng

21、lish well, you must move your mouth and murmur to yourself all the time. 如果想要說(shuō)好英語(yǔ),你必須開(kāi)口,并時(shí)刻自言自語(yǔ). n開(kāi)嘴應(yīng)答音. 65. It will be fun to go camping. 去露營(yíng)會(huì)很好玩. N開(kāi)嘴撒嬌音,氣流要向鼻腔和頭部上沖,舌身后縮. Thank you.謝謝! 66. Everything is going fine. 萬(wàn)事如意. 67. Nothing special! 沒(méi)什么特別的. 68. She looks angry. 她面有怒色. 作者: McSilence 2007-4-4 09:55 回復(fù)此發(fā)言 -9 回復(fù):美語(yǔ)的發(fā)音規(guī)則 最后我們來(lái)攻擊美國(guó)發(fā)音的另外一個(gè)最大特點(diǎn):瘋狂卷舌頭. 69. Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. 只要有一點(diǎn)值得做的事情就值得好好做. 70. World War Two was worse than World War One. 二戰(zhàn)比一戰(zhàn)更殘酷. 71. Chinese people had a hard time during the Second World War. 中國(guó)人民在二戰(zhàn)中歷盡磨難. 第四章:綜合