教育部全國翻譯證書考試試題(初級(jí)筆譯)

1、教育部全國翻譯證書考試試題 初級(jí)筆譯 Part 1Translation from English into Chinese 1 hour 30 minutesRead the following two passages.Translate them into Chinese.Write you answers on this paper.You may use the additional paper for any rough work but you must copy your answers onto this paper. .Passage 1Head injuriesAlice

2、 was a B-plus student through her first three years at college. During the winter holidays in her senior year, while she was driving during a storm, her car ran off the road and hit a tree. Alice banged her head on the steering wheel but never lost consciousness. She was treated for bruises and disc

3、harged from the hospital within a day.But, back at her studies, she began to have difficulties. Suddenly her As and Bs were becoming Cs. She had trouble remembering what she d read and was irritable and easily distracted.Alice was referred to a neuropsychologist for further examination. Although her

4、 IQ hadn t changed and standard neurological tests were normal, detailed neuropsychological tests showed she was having memory problems. She could still process new information, but it took longer than before and she became if she tried to do too much at once.Head injuries are often fatal, or of suf

5、ficient severity to require the hospitalizationof victims. But there is a large group of people who sustain head injuries which can go undetected through ordinary medical examination. These are the people who seemingly recover from their injuries but still suffer subtle intellectual and behavioural

6、effects that may seriously impair their ability to work and interact normally with other people. They are the victims of what experts call a“ silent epidemic consciousness and others never even suffered a direct blow to the head, yet brain damage occurred.Passage 2My fight against junk e-mailFilteri

7、ng junk e-mail can be a tricky game of cat and mouse, as I learned when I set out to purge my In Box.I received an e-mail the other day that gave me a moment s pause. “ Hey cutie, how are you? It began'. m so“sIorry about last night, click here for a SUPRIXE to make you feel better. I was suspic

8、ious for three reasons: my girlfriend never misspelike that, we had not had a row the previous night, and I was pretty sure she had not suddenly acquired an Australian e-mail address. At least one part of the message was accurate: if she ever pointed me to a website as sexy as that one,I d be very s

9、urprised indeed.The cutie incident represented a setback in my war against junk e-mail. I used to get hundreds of these things a day, and some months ago, I vowed to rid my In Box permanently of every last one. What I soon learned was that most e-mail software can t eradicate the junk without throwi

10、ng babies with the bath water.Microsoft outlook, for example, can trash any mail not sent directly to your address. But that ends up junking a lot of useful stuff such as discussions on my journalism, school alumni e-mail list. AOL can turn away mail from anyone not flagged as a friend, but part of

11、my job is to accept correspondence from strangers-like you, dear reader.Part 2Translation from Chinese into English 1 hour 30 minutesRead the following two passages.Translate them into Chinese.Write you answers on this paper.You may use the additional paper for any rough work but you must copy your

12、answers onto this paper.Passage 1我為乘客效勞有一次，在擁擠的車廂門口，我聽見一位男乘客客客氣氣地問他前面的一個(gè) 女乘客： “您下車嗎？ 女乘客沒理他。 “你下車嗎？ 他又問了一遍。女乘客還是 沒理他。 “下車嗎？ 他耐不住了，放大聲問。那女乘客依然沒反響。 “你是聾子， 還是啞巴？ 他急了，捅了一下那位女乘客。女乘客這時(shí)也急了，瞪起一雙眼睛， 回手給了男乘客一拳。見此情景，我猛然想起在 60 路沿線上有家福利工廠，女乘客可能就是個(gè)聾啞 人，聽不見聲音。我趕忙向男乘客作了解釋，又用紙條寫了一句話，舉到女乘客 的眼前： “對不起！他要下車。他問您好幾聲，您是不是沒聽見？ 女乘客點(diǎn)了點(diǎn) 頭，把道讓開了。從此以后，我就特別注意聾啞人的特征，還從他們那里學(xué)會(huì)了一些常見的手 語。這樣，不僅我能更好地為他們效勞，與他們進(jìn)行感情交流，也減少了一些他 們與其他乘客的誤會(huì)和糾紛。Passage 2知識(shí)創(chuàng)新中國是開展中國家，在掌握、應(yīng)用科學(xué)技術(shù)和現(xiàn)代知識(shí)方面雖有很大進(jìn)步， 但是與興旺國家相比， 還是有明顯的差距。 為此， 中國確定了 “科教興國 的戰(zhàn)略， 正在加快科技進(jìn)步和知識(shí)更新的步伐，以便盡快縮小與興旺國家的差