２０１３高考英語(yǔ)專題精練精析（２）

1、2013高考英語(yǔ)專題精練精析（2）（二）代詞和介詞(限時(shí)30分鐘). 單項(xiàng)填空1. You have been on tour for a week in our city during May Day. What do you think about it? Oh, what _ different Yancheng! It isnt _ I saw last. A. /; the oneB. a; the oneC. a; oneD. /; one2. Some people would rather ride bikes as bike riding has _ of the troub

2、le of taking buses. A. nothingB. none C. someD. neither3.Does it matter if I give it up this time? It _ if you do. You wont have _ chance. A. does；the otherB. does；secondC. does matter；another D. does matter；the other4. I did not accept any of the many offerings，because I found _ satisfactory. A. ne

3、ither of themB. none of themC. either of themD. all of them not5. Everyone wants to live in a beautiful，comfortable and “l(fā)ivable” place，but not _ know where it is. A. someB. either C. allD. both6. There are two roads leading to the power station along the river. You can take _ of the roads. A. eithe

4、rB. both C. neitherD. all7. Where have you spent this terms scholarship，Lucy? On a computer，_ on the desk over there. A. thatB. this C. oneD. the one8. I would appreciate _，to be frank，if goods could be delivered as soon as possible. A. youB. this C. itD. myself9. To save class time, our teacher has

5、_students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework. A. usB. weC. ourD. ours10. Which restaurant shall we eat in? _ but a KFC. A. EveryB. Any C. Each D. Neither11.There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow_? No, Id rather buy _ in the boo

6、kstore. A. it; oneB. one; oneC. one; itD. it; it12. We asked both John and Jerry, but _ could offer a satisfactory explanation. A. either B. neitherC. nothing D. none13.How do you like the football match? Wonderful, I believe. Just as fine as_of the matches weve ever seen. A. oneB. anotherC. someD.

7、any14. Oh! What a pretty bag! Would you be kind enough to get _ for me? What? Didnt I buy _ for you as a birthday present? A. this; that B. that; itC. one; this D. it; one15. Because of the limited time, he didnt go into details on the subject. He only spoke _. A. in common B. in particularC. in gen

8、eral D. in public16. Who can you trust, if not _? A. himselfB. sheC. himD. I17. Her piano skills were so good _ a ten-year-old girl that the judges of the contest simply couldnt believe it. A. forB. asC. toD. about18. What do you think of what Li Lei did in the school? What he did was _ my imaginati

9、on. A. throughB. overC. beyondD. above19. _ the efforts of London Mayor Ken Livingstone, the city has become increasingly bike-friendly over the last seven years. A. In case of B. Thanks toC. In addition to D. As for20. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife in

10、 this area. A. inB. onC. atD. with. 完形填空One Sunday, a mother took her son and little daughter to watch a circus. In the 21 of the circus, the little girl, Jenny, fell 22 in her mothers lap. The brother, Jack, who was six, stayed awake, and 23 the latter half with his mother. When it was over, the mo

11、ther 24 Jenny in her arms and carried her to the bus station. It was 25 that night, so she took off her scarf and gently 26 Jennys head with it. When they arrived home, the mother 27 carried Jenny into the bedroom and 28 her to sleep. After Jack had changed his clothes, his mother lay down next to h

12、im to talk about the evening together. 29 , when the mother asked what he liked most, there was no 30 on his part. She was a little 31 . He used to speak non-stop whenever something exciting happened. She was 32 that something was wrong: he had been so 33 on the way home and while getting ready for

13、bed. She 34 hearing nothing from him. Suddenly Jack 35 on his side, facing the wall. She 36 why and got up to see his eyes welling up with tears. “What is 37 , honey? ” He turned back. She could sense he was feeling some 38 for the tears although he wiped away the tears right away. “Mom, if I were c

14、old, would you put your scarf around me, too? ” Of all the 39 of that special evening out together, the most important for Jack was a little 40 of affectiona momentary, unconscious showing of her love to his little sister. In relationships, little things matter the most. 21. A. beginningB. middleC.

15、end D. course22. A. tiredB. sickC. asleepD. bored23. A. waitedB. heardC. performedD. enjoyed24. A. took up B. picked upC. woke up D. held up25. A. darkB. cloudyC. rainy D. freezing26. A. covered B. shookC. knocked D. turned27. A. in timeB. once moreC. first D. last28. A. begged B. forcedC. put D. en

16、couraged29. A. ThereforeB. FinallyC. Instead D. However30. A. surprise B. response C. pleasure D. impression31. A. politeB. dishonestC. rude D. disappointed32. A. satisfiedB. convincedC. amazed D. judged33. A. relaxed B. stillC. quietD. sad34. A. regrettedB. remembered C. forgot D. appreciated35. A.

17、 turned overB. turned upC. took over D. looked over36. A. realizedB. explainedC. learned D. wondered37. A. onB. upC. about D. over38. A. danger B. timeC. embarrassment D. experience39. A. peopleB. processesC. performancesD. events40. A. movementB. supportC. act D. behavior做完上面完形填空再拓展一下自己的知識(shí)吧！【知識(shí)積累】1

18、. take off脫去2. lie down 躺下3. get ready for為做好準(zhǔn)備4. well up涌出5. wipe away擦去6. right away立刻【拓展提升】. 仿寫句子1. He used to speak non-stop whenever something exciting happened. 仿寫：她過(guò)去每次來(lái)都帶個(gè)朋友。（used to; whenever）_2. Suddenly Jack turned over on his side, facing the wall. 仿寫：我環(huán)顧了房間一下，發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)人在家。(分詞結(jié)構(gòu))_3. Mom, if I

19、were cold, would you put your scarf around me, too? 仿寫：如果我老了，你還會(huì)照顧我嗎？（if. . . would you. . . ) _. 文章表達(dá)的是媽媽一個(gè)無(wú)心的、小小的舉動(dòng)卻讓兒子心里久久難以平靜，你認(rèn)為父母的行為對(duì)孩子的影響大嗎？請(qǐng)以此題寫一篇100詞左右的短文。答案解析1.【解析】選B。考查指示代詞和冠詞。Yancheng是一個(gè)城市，這里是可數(shù)名詞。the one代指在此之前所見(jiàn)到的鹽城，相當(dāng)于the city，是特指。第二句句意：這是一個(gè)多么不同的鹽城啊！它不是我上次見(jiàn)到的鹽城了。2.【解析】選B?？疾椴欢ù~。句意：一些人更

20、喜歡騎自行車，因?yàn)轵T車毫無(wú)乘車的煩惱。none of表示“毫無(wú)”，相當(dāng)于“not any”。neither表示兩者中都沒(méi)有，不合題意。3.【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞和不定代詞。句意：如果我這次放棄有關(guān)系嗎？如果你放棄，那的確關(guān)系很大。(因?yàn)?你不會(huì)再有機(jī)會(huì)了。C項(xiàng)中的does起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，matter為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“be of importance關(guān)系重大，要緊”；A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)中的the other意為“兩者中的另一個(gè)”，不符合題意；B項(xiàng)中的second修飾名詞時(shí)，前面需要加不定冠詞或定冠詞，故排除A、B、D三項(xiàng)。 4.【解析】選B。考查不定代詞。句意：這么多的提議我一個(gè)也沒(méi)接受，因?yàn)槲野l(fā)現(xiàn)提議中

21、沒(méi)有一個(gè)令人滿意的。根據(jù)題干中的any of the many offerings可判斷，提議是“三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的”，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)，因?yàn)檫@兩項(xiàng)表示“兩者都不/兩者中的任何一個(gè)”；not any表示全部否定，故判斷設(shè)空處也為全部否定。D項(xiàng)表示部分否定，B項(xiàng)表示“三者或三者以上”的全部否定。5.【解析】選C?？疾椴欢ù~。句意：大家都想住在一個(gè)優(yōu)美、舒適并“適宜居住的”地方，但并非所有人都知道它在哪里。前面用Everyone作主語(yǔ)，故后面用all來(lái)指代，在此，not all意為“并非所有人”。 6.【解析】選A?？疾椴欢ù~。句意：沿著這條河有兩條路通向那座發(fā)電站。你走兩條路中的任何一條都可以

22、到達(dá)。根據(jù)句意這里應(yīng)該是“兩者選一”。either指“兩者中的任意一個(gè)”。7.【解析】選D。考查指示代詞。問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)對(duì)方把本學(xué)期的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金花在了什么地方，答話人回答說(shuō)買了一臺(tái)電腦，就是那邊書(shū)桌上的那一臺(tái)，因此是特指，用the one。8.【解析】選C?？疾閕t。此處it作形式賓語(yǔ)。to be frank為插入語(yǔ)。9. 【解析】選A?？疾榇~，本題中has是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，students是其賓語(yǔ)，因此要選students的同位語(yǔ)只能用賓格形式。10.【解析】選B?？疾椴欢ù~。but此處意為“除之外”。答語(yǔ)意為“除KFC以外的任何餐館都可以?！?1.【解析】選A。it指前文出現(xiàn)的a copy of th

23、e book, 是特指的一本，第二個(gè)空格填one是指書(shū)中的一本，不是特指。12.【解析】選B?？疾椴欢ù~。句意：我們問(wèn)過(guò)John和Jerry，但是兩個(gè)人都未能給出滿意的解釋。neither兩者都不。13.【解析】選D?？疾榇~。句意：你覺(jué)得這場(chǎng)足球比賽怎么樣？我認(rèn)為很精彩！不亞于我們看過(guò)的任何一場(chǎng)比賽。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)用any，表示“任何的”。14.【解析】選D?？疾榇~。第一空it特指上文提到的pretty bag；第二空根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知表示“之前買過(guò)一個(gè)包作為生日禮物”，所以用one。15.【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。句意：由于時(shí)間有限，他沒(méi)有談這個(gè)主題的細(xì)節(jié)，只是概括地說(shuō)了一下。in gene

24、ral大體上；in common共同地； in particular特別地； in public 公開(kāi)地。16.【解析】選C。考查人稱代詞。if not. . . 是if you dont trust. . . 的省略形式，人稱代詞him在句中作trust的賓語(yǔ)，因此用賓格形式。17.【解析】選A。for在此處意為“就而言”。句意為：她的鋼琴技能就一個(gè)十歲的小女孩而言太好了，以至于比賽的裁判都不相信。18.【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~。beyond是介詞，意為: 超過(guò)，為所不能及。beyond ones imagination超出某人的想像。19.【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。thanks to 幸虧

25、，由于，符合題意“由于倫敦市長(zhǎng)Ken Livingstone的努力”。in case of 萬(wàn)一；in addition to 除了；as for 關(guān)于。20.【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~。句意：已經(jīng)召開(kāi)會(huì)議討論旅游對(duì)這個(gè)地區(qū)的野生動(dòng)植物的影響。effect on對(duì)的作用。21.【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文的the latter half可知，Jenny是在馬戲表演到一半時(shí)睡著的。22.【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文的stayed awake可判斷，Jack醒著，而Jenny卻睡著了。23.【解析】選D。Jack和媽媽一起欣賞后半部分的演出。24.【解析】選B。演出結(jié)束，媽媽把Jenny抱起來(lái)，抱到汽車站。pic

26、k up抱起。25.【解析】選D。根據(jù)下文媽媽的舉動(dòng)以及Mom, if I were cold可判斷，此處是指“那天晚上很冷”。freezing極冷的。26.【解析】選A。天氣很冷，媽媽把自己的圍巾摘下來(lái)，蓋住Jenny的頭。27.【解析】選C。一到家媽媽首先把女兒抱到臥室里。28.【解析】選C。這里指媽媽把Jenny抱到臥室后，讓她入睡。put sb. to sleep讓某人入睡。29.【解析】選D。媽媽躺在Jack旁邊和他談?wù)摽催^(guò)的馬戲表演，然而，當(dāng)媽媽問(wèn)他最喜歡哪一部分時(shí)，Jack沒(méi)有回應(yīng)。 30.【解析】選B。和以往的speak non-stop相反，兒子不說(shuō)話，沒(méi)有回答媽媽的問(wèn)題。r

27、esponse回應(yīng)，回復(fù)。31.【解析】選D。根據(jù)下文的something was wrong可判斷，兒子不回答自己的問(wèn)題，這讓媽媽感到“失望（disappointed）”。32.【解析】選B?？吹絻鹤拥倪@種異常反應(yīng)，媽媽“確信”出了什么問(wèn)題。be convinced確信。33.【解析】選C。在回家的路上和準(zhǔn)備睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，兒子都非常安靜，不說(shuō)話。34.【解析】選B。媽媽記得沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到過(guò)兒子說(shuō)話。35.【解析】選A。根據(jù)前面的his mother lay down next to him to talk about the evening together可知，此刻母子兩個(gè)躺在床上，現(xiàn)在兒子轉(zhuǎn)了個(gè)身，面向墻。turn over轉(zhuǎn)身。 36.【解析】選D。這時(shí)媽媽想知道為什么，因此起身，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子的眼里滿是淚水。37.【解析】選B。What is up? 出了什么事？一般指不好的事情。Whats on? 正在上演什么？38.【解析】選C。盡管Jack立刻把淚水擦掉，媽媽還是感到了他對(duì)自己的哭泣