鼻音,舌邊音,單詞重音

1、reviewWrite down the phonetic symbols for each letter or word. 標(biāo)出音標(biāo)，再朗讀。H J W Z C G N Lwomen did pretty says bury said story any aunt kind town could foot smell fun 區(qū)分下面的單詞讀音Bed badSaid sadSteel stillSock sortDot daughterDuck darkLove laughGood gooseWould woundFoot foodPull poolTasks for today1.鼻音、舌

2、邊音 、半元音2. 單詞重音3. 句子重音* Nasal consonants (鼻音)：3m n N * Lateral consonant (舌邊音)：1l* Glides (滑音)：2w j/m/m/moon, me, meal family, woman, remember,aim team lamb harm warm/m-mE/some-summer time-timer come-comer firm firmer dim-dimmer/n/nose, night, now, noun,near finish, funnystrange stranger arrange loun

3、ge danger ginger longitude (經(jīng)度）men mean can horn soon tune sona fine needle a nice tune nine nights seven men men and women need a nurse a friend of mine nine coinsLend him money, and he will never return it.What a romantic night!Lend him money, and he will never return it.What a romantic night!n is

4、 silent in the following words： damn hymn solemn autumn condemn/n-l/ knock lock known loan snow-slow snip-slip number-lumber/N/N/ Place the back of your tongue up against your soft palate. Voice the sound, sending air through your nasal passage: /N/.sing ring thing king wing ping-pong sang rang hang

5、 hung song sung bang 當(dāng)齒齦鼻音當(dāng)齒齦鼻音/n/ 出現(xiàn)在軟顎音出現(xiàn)在軟顎音/k/ ,/g/前時，它就前時，它就變成軟顎鼻音變成軟顎鼻音 / N /.bank sank drank thank rank ink sink wink link sunk monk drunk monkey ankle uncle anchorlonger longest stronger strongest younger finger anger angry hunger angle single England language singular linger sing a song han

6、g the ringa long string a young singer an angry monkey /NiN/NiN/ singing ringing hanging banging bringing stringing clinging / N g/ longer longest stronger strongest younger finger anger angry hunger angle single England language singular linger Compare /n/ with /N/Ton-tongue sin-sing win-wing kin-k

7、ing tan-tang ban-bang bun-bung pin-ping thin-thing Done-dungListen and mark the word you hear 1. Stop sinning/singing.別再犯罪/唱歌。 2. He ran/rang home. 他跑/打電話回家。 3. I think they will ban/bang it. 我想他們 會取締/砰的關(guān)上它。 4. Shes a terrible sinner/singer. 她是個可怕的罪人/歌手。Y14.MP3 (0130) lIn English there are two types

8、 of l sound: the clear l and the dark l.l出現(xiàn)在元音前，如出現(xiàn)在元音前，如let let, last la:st 稱為清晰稱為清晰l;發(fā)清晰的發(fā)清晰的l音時，舌端緊抵上齒齦，舌前音時，舌端緊抵上齒齦，舌前向硬顎抬起，氣流從舌的一側(cè)或向硬顎抬起，氣流從舌的一側(cè)或兩側(cè)逸出，兩側(cè)逸出， 聲帶震動。聲帶震動。leave let last long look lose believe color followl出現(xiàn)在輔音前及詞的末尾，如出現(xiàn)在輔音前及詞的末尾，如meal mi:l稱模糊音。發(fā)模糊音稱模糊音。發(fā)模糊音時，舌端緊抵上齒齦，舌前下陷，時，舌端緊抵上齒齦，

9、舌前下陷，舌后上抬，舌面形成凹陷，氣流舌后上抬，舌面形成凹陷，氣流在此凹陷中產(chǎn)生共鳴。在此凹陷中產(chǎn)生共鳴。meal fill well girl awful apple field milk else/l/ 不發(fā)音：calm calf half talk walk folk yolk(蛋黃) could would shoulda polite girl a blind lion live and learn an awful child a lame calf love and helpjThe front of the tongue is raised towards the hard p

10、alate and the breath is forced out with voice.yet yard yours you year tune cure suit few a new suit in New York a year in the new unit a yellow yolk /juk/wThe lips are rounded and pushed forward, and then blow out with a voiced sound. we walk wood work away reward when whitewho and what wait a week

11、weed the wheat when and where walk a while Where theres a will, there is a way.Please keep quiet for a while when we are all listening to the old worker.Willie is waiting for Walter to go swimming in West Lake.w & vwan-van wale- vale wet-vet west-vest whale-veil wane-vainwheel-veal went-ventwors

12、e-verse wine-vineWord stressListening Exercise the stressed syllable1.reason resent2.fish selfish3.less careless4.land island5.refer reference6.tune fortune7.full careful8.author authority9.object(n) object(v)10.park particular11.some handsome12.deerparkdepart13.parentparental14.purifypursue15.faces

13、urface16.digest(n.)digest(v.)17.socialsociety18.fordOxford19.manboatman20.drysundry Listening Exercise the reduced vowels1.fort comfort2.lace necklace3.romance Roman4.5.rite favourite6.table comfortable7.ward forward8.fort effort9.cable educable10late chocolate11progress production12profit pronounce

14、13necessity necessary14protest (n.) protest (v.)15valid validity16table profitable17man Englishman18prefer preference19photo photography20full handfulStudent AStudent B a. permit (noun) b. permit (verb)We need a permit to park here.Please permit us to part here. a. insult (noun) b. insult (verb)That

15、 sounds like an insult.Dont insult the visitors. a. produce (noun) b. produce (verb)They sell produce at the market.Cars produce a lot of smog. a. contract (noun) b. contract (verb)The two parties signed a contract.They contract(承包） the project to a building company. a. progress (noun) b. progress (

16、verb)We have made a lot of progress.Its time to progress to the next item. a. object (noun) b. object (verb)Handle the object carefully.Do you object to the change? a. increase (noun) b. increase (verb)She got an increase in salary.They are going to increase the workers salary. a. survey (noun) b. s

17、urvey (verb)Please answer the questions on the survey.Go and survey the situation before we decide. a. project (noun) b. project (verb)Well finish the project soon.Project the slides onto the wall, please. a. conduct (noun) b. conduct (verb)The crowds conduct was terrifying.We are planning to conduc

18、t an experiment.Word stressExample:Student A:I do magic. What am I?Student B:Youre a magician.Student AStudent B1.I play music.(musician)2.I study grammar(grammarian)3.I study history.(historian)4.I do technical work(technician)5.I work in a library.(librarian)6.I work in politics.(politician)7.I ma

19、ke people beautiful.(beautician)8.I fix electrical appliances.(electrician)9.10.I eat only vegetables.(vegetarian)單詞重音規(guī)則 a darkroom 一間暗室 a dark room 一間黑暗的房間 a greenhouse 一間溫室 a green house 一幢綠色的房子 a blackbird 一只烏鶇 a black bird 一只黑色的鳥 a blackboard 一塊黑板 a black board 一塊黑色的板單詞重音規(guī)則有 a-, be-, de-, re-, r

20、es-, in-, im-, en-, em-, es-, ex-, con-, com-, dis-, mis-, pre-, per-, pro-, trans- 等前綴的詞，第二個音節(jié)是重音。 單詞重音規(guī)則about believe address decide report condemn respect compare inform discuss impress mistake enforce prepare employ permitescape produce exclaim 單詞重音規(guī)則有些復(fù)合詞和帶有前綴 re-, ex-, un-, pre-, post-, 等的詞，有兩個重音。outside retell well-known unreal fifteen Chinese pre-war post-war 單詞重音規(guī)則詞尾有 -ain, -ee, -eer, -ese, -ette 后綴的詞，重音在該后綴上。entert