漢譯英短文練習(xí)(共7頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上漢譯英短文練習(xí)1， 自從1939年以來，人們做了大量的科學(xué)研究確定了煙草對(duì)人體健康危害極大。急需立法來禁止各種煙草產(chǎn)品的廣告宣傳。因?yàn)檫@種廣告總是勸人們吸更多的煙，因而在很大程度應(yīng)對(duì)那些健康狀況惡化或由肺癌致死的人們負(fù)責(zé)。2， 雖然有些經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家進(jìn)行了悲觀的預(yù)測(cè)，但事實(shí)上中國(guó)加入世界貿(mào)易組織不會(huì)給國(guó)營(yíng)企業(yè)帶來劇烈的沖擊。國(guó)際金融新聞報(bào)的一篇評(píng)論認(rèn)為，中國(guó)加入世貿(mào)組織的消極影響會(huì)是有限的，而其為國(guó)營(yíng)企業(yè)帶來的實(shí)質(zhì)性好處是顯而易見的，比如說它能夠更多地引進(jìn)外國(guó)技術(shù)。3， 過去50年其實(shí)并不是發(fā)明創(chuàng)新的黃金時(shí)期。從1900年到1950年，改變?nèi)祟惿畹陌l(fā)明有汽車、飛機(jī)、電話、

2、收音機(jī)、電視機(jī)當(dāng)然還有核武器和計(jì)算機(jī)。而近50年來，只有為數(shù)不多的發(fā)明。難道發(fā)明的源泉已經(jīng)枯竭了嗎？答案并非如此。事實(shí)上，發(fā)明的新時(shí)代剛剛開始。4. 在現(xiàn)代世界中信息靈通是非常重要的。許多領(lǐng)域的成功取決于獲取最新信息。同時(shí)，決策的失誤往往是因?yàn)槿鄙俦匾男畔?。因此，我們稱這個(gè)時(shí)代為信息時(shí)代。隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，人們可以預(yù)見，在未來社會(huì)中信息的作用更為重要，沒有信息，我們就如同盲人，寸步難行。5. 受過良好教育的大學(xué)生對(duì)任何國(guó)家來說都是一筆財(cái)富。遺憾的是，人才外流已給許多發(fā)展中國(guó)家的工業(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)造成了困難。因?yàn)槟抢锛毙韫こ處煛⒖茖W(xué)家、經(jīng)理和其他專門人才。在那里更需要這些人才發(fā)展工業(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)。6. 中國(guó)進(jìn)

3、一步發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)、擴(kuò)大開放，對(duì)各國(guó)企業(yè)意味著更多的商機(jī)。改革開放以來，中國(guó)企業(yè)與國(guó)外、海外企業(yè)積極開展經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)合作，取得了巨大成就。這些企業(yè)幫助了中國(guó)企業(yè)的成長(zhǎng)，同時(shí)也在合作中獲得了利益，取得了互利和雙贏的結(jié)果。中國(guó)政府愿繼續(xù)提供便利和條件，推動(dòng)中國(guó)企業(yè)與國(guó)外、海外企業(yè)進(jìn)一步開展合作。7. 專家預(yù)測(cè)，在不久的將來，水將成為我國(guó)許多地區(qū)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的制約因素。水體污染的加劇，用水量的遞增，都將無情地導(dǎo)致水荒的臨近。為此，向污染開戰(zhàn)，保護(hù)水源，乃是全人類的共同責(zé)任。 8 文化是不同國(guó)家的人們互相理解的最佳媒體。通過舉辦文化節(jié)，許多中國(guó)城市在世界上的知名度提高了。已經(jīng)證明，對(duì)促進(jìn)中國(guó)人民和世界其他地方人

4、民之間的交流來說，這是最好的途徑之一。這種交流不僅僅限于文化方面，還擴(kuò)大到了經(jīng)濟(jì)和其他領(lǐng)域。 9. 市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)下的公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮的重要因素。但競(jìng)爭(zhēng)過度，就會(huì)造成不容忽視的負(fù)面影響。惡性競(jìng)爭(zhēng)會(huì)造成大量資源和人才浪費(fèi)。在劇烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)下，市場(chǎng)需要往往會(huì)讓位于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)需要。各高科技公司不得不投下巨額資金發(fā)展新項(xiàng)目，結(jié)果技術(shù)和產(chǎn)品成堆。如果搶不到市場(chǎng)敗下陣來，則損失慘重。10. 年輕人上網(wǎng)已不再僅僅是下載一些音樂，玩玩游戲或者看一下比賽得分。最新一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，上網(wǎng)的年輕人中的四分之三都利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)查詢過健康和醫(yī)藥方面的信息。除了電子郵件，學(xué)校信息，新聞?lì)愋畔⒑蛫蕵沸畔?，被調(diào)查者最感興趣的就是這方面的信息了。這

5、項(xiàng)調(diào)查首次深入調(diào)查了年輕人如何利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來獲得健康方面的知識(shí)。11. 中國(guó)已經(jīng)是世界第三大電器生產(chǎn)國(guó)，并且正在成為全球電器市場(chǎng)上的主角。中國(guó)具有巨大的生產(chǎn)能力，而且每年以20%的速度增長(zhǎng)，因此促使全球電器產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格不斷下降。20年前，美國(guó)、歐洲和日本公司開始進(jìn)入中國(guó)，向當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)提供了家用電器。如今這些公司卻被中國(guó)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手弄得焦頭爛額。布魯金斯學(xué)會(huì)的拉迪說：“我們將看到在全球具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的中國(guó)公司的崛起?！?2. 綠色奧運(yùn)、人文奧運(yùn)、科技奧運(yùn)是北京申辦2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的三大主題。北京積極響應(yīng)國(guó)際奧委會(huì)的號(hào)召，把奧運(yùn)會(huì)辦成在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面發(fā)揮突出作用的奧林匹克盛會(huì)。北京市政府將與全市人民一道，通過申辦

6、和舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)，加快實(shí)施北京市的環(huán)境保護(hù)規(guī)劃，進(jìn)一步改善環(huán)境質(zhì)量，完善城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，提高市民的生活水平，促進(jìn)城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展。 13. 別人吸煙，你吸入，確實(shí)會(huì)對(duì)你的肺有危害。據(jù)美國(guó)“肺協(xié)”估計(jì)，每年約有3 000名死于肺癌的人是被動(dòng)吸煙者。有一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，不吸煙的婦女，如果在吸煙的家庭環(huán)境中生活40年或更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，那么就有加倍患肺癌的危險(xiǎn)。14. 假日經(jīng)濟(jì)的現(xiàn)象表明：隨著生活水平的提高，消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)呈多元化，消費(fèi)觀發(fā)生了巨大變化，對(duì)基本生活必需品的傳統(tǒng)需求已轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)π蓍e、舒適和進(jìn)步的需求。中國(guó)人的消費(fèi)觀在蓬勃發(fā)展的假日經(jīng)濟(jì)中正變得成熟，因此產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)做相應(yīng)調(diào)整，來適應(yīng)社會(huì)的發(fā)展，服務(wù)質(zhì)量要改善，以

7、滿足人們提高生活質(zhì)量的要求。15. 開發(fā)風(fēng)景區(qū)代表文化建設(shè)的方向，經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮不一定帶來文化的進(jìn)步，首先，當(dāng)人們追求經(jīng)濟(jì)利益時(shí)，他們常常忽略或放棄文化建設(shè)；第二，當(dāng)舊的觀念被打破時(shí), 一些人就會(huì)不知所措，或誤入歧途，因此，既要發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，又要搞好文化建設(shè)，一直是社會(huì)的重要任務(wù)。16. 一項(xiàng)國(guó)內(nèi)調(diào)查顯示，國(guó)內(nèi)主要旅游景點(diǎn)和風(fēng)景區(qū)在10月1日至7日共接待游客986萬(wàn)人，門票收入達(dá)兩億六千萬(wàn)元，一周內(nèi)，有一百二十二萬(wàn)北京人到外地旅游，與去年同期相比上升了37%，城市旅游總收入為兩百四十三億元，上升了52%，因此，這七天假期被稱為“黃金周”。17. 根據(jù)第十個(gè)五年計(jì)劃，中央政府將對(duì)西部地區(qū)增加投資力度，同

8、時(shí)，將采取措施吸引非政府和國(guó)外資金參與西部開發(fā)和建設(shè)，一些主要的工程項(xiàng)目，如西電東送、水資源保護(hù)和開發(fā)，在今后幾年中，將為增長(zhǎng)的投資需求提供巨大的可能性。18. 和平的環(huán)境，是一個(gè)國(guó)家、一個(gè)地區(qū)以至全球發(fā)展的重要前提。沒有和平，沒有穩(wěn)定的政治局面，就談不上經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。歷史和現(xiàn)實(shí)都充分說明了這一點(diǎn)。和平與發(fā)展是時(shí)代的主題。世界各國(guó)人民應(yīng)攜手合作，繼續(xù)推進(jìn)人類和平與發(fā)展的崇高事業(yè)。19. 過去幾年來，計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)、人工智能和材料科學(xué)上取得的重要進(jìn)展，再一次燃起創(chuàng)造智能機(jī)器人的希望，事實(shí)上，在制造智能機(jī)器人方面，我們?nèi)〉玫倪M(jìn)展已經(jīng)非常有說服力了，以至許多科學(xué)家對(duì)機(jī)器人可能帶來的災(zāi)難公開表示憂慮，無論前景

9、充滿希望還是危機(jī)四伏，人類的探索之路始終都是對(duì)智力的挑戰(zhàn)。20. 據(jù)不完全統(tǒng)計(jì)，該市有民間環(huán)保組織50多個(gè)，他們根據(jù)各自的特點(diǎn)活躍在群眾中，引導(dǎo)本社區(qū)群眾保護(hù)環(huán)境，創(chuàng)建綠色家園、社區(qū)，開展垃圾分類活動(dòng)，舉辦咨詢會(huì)、報(bào)告會(huì)，宣傳保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，舉辦環(huán)保夏令營(yíng)等。21 別人吸煙，你吸入，確實(shí)會(huì)對(duì)你的肺有危害。據(jù)美國(guó)“肺協(xié)”估計(jì)，每年約3,000名死于肺癌的人是被動(dòng)吸煙者。有一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，不吸煙的婦女，如果在吸煙的家庭環(huán)境中生活40年或更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，那么就有加倍患肺癌的危險(xiǎn)。(93 words)22文化是不同國(guó)家的人們互相理解的最佳媒體。通過舉辦文化節(jié)，許多中國(guó)城市在世界上的知名度提高了。已經(jīng)證明，對(duì)促

10、進(jìn)中國(guó)人民和世界其他地方人民之間的交流來說，這是最好的途徑之一。這種交流不僅僅限于文化方面，還擴(kuò)大到了經(jīng)濟(jì)和其他領(lǐng)域。23. 過去50年其實(shí)并不是發(fā)明創(chuàng)新的黃金時(shí)期。從1900年到1950年，改變?nèi)祟惿畹陌l(fā)明有汽車、飛機(jī)、電話、收音機(jī)、電視機(jī)當(dāng)然還有核武器和計(jì)算機(jī)。而近50年來，只有為數(shù)不多的發(fā)明。難道發(fā)明的源泉已經(jīng)枯竭了嗎？答案并非如此。事實(shí)上，發(fā)明的新時(shí)代剛剛開始。 24 在過去20年中，世界上沒有任何一個(gè)國(guó)家的外貿(mào)發(fā)展速度像中國(guó)那么快。日本用了20多年時(shí)間才將其外貿(mào)總額翻了一番而中國(guó)卻翻了兩番。中國(guó)現(xiàn)在已是全球第三大電器生產(chǎn)國(guó)，并且正在成為全球電器市場(chǎng)上的主角。中國(guó)還是世界上勞動(dòng)密集型

11、(labor-intensive)產(chǎn)品的主要生產(chǎn)國(guó)。間才將其外貿(mào)總額翻了一番，而中國(guó)卻翻了兩番25 為了成功舉辦2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)，北京計(jì)劃投入230億美元用于基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)。據(jù)說一些外國(guó)公司已經(jīng)注意到了這些商機(jī)。美國(guó)的一些公司打算在電信和信息技術(shù)方面提供產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。英國(guó)的一些公司也正在圍繞北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)尋求商機(jī)，他們?cè)噲D找到自己有優(yōu)勢(shì)的領(lǐng)域，如不污染環(huán)境的建筑技術(shù)等。1. Numerous scientific studies conducted since 1939 have indicated that smoking is very harmful to health. Legislation

12、 is badly needed to ban all advertising of tobacco products as it persuades people to smoke more and so is in a large part responsible for people with deteriorating health or those who died of lung cancer.2. Chinas entry into World Trade Organization (WTO. will not have a radical impact on the State

13、 enterprises despite the distressing predictions of some economists. The International Financial News said in a commentary the negative effects of entering WTO would be limited while there would be substantial benefits for the state enterprises, such as the introduction of more foreign technology.3.

14、 Actually the last fifty years was not the golden age of invention and innovation. From 1900 to 1950, human life was transformed by such invention as cars, aeroplanes, telephones, radios and television sets, not to mention nuclear weapons and the computer of course. In the recent 50 years since only

15、 a few inventions have been made, was the wellspring of invention drying up? Not likely. Indeed, a new age of invention is just beginning. 4. It is of great importance to be well-informed in the modern world. Success in many fields depends on getting the latest information. At the same time, failure

16、 in policy-making often results from the lack of necessary information. Therefore, we call the current era “the information will play an increasingly important part in future society. Without information we would act like the blind and could make no further step forward.5. The well-educated universi

17、ty students are a treasure to any country. It is a pity that the brain drain of the talented has caused some difficulties in the development of industries in many developing countries. In these countries, engineers, scientists, managers and other professionals are badly needed. They are needed to de

18、velop the industry and economy there.6. China will develop its economy further and open itself still wider to the outside world, which offers more business opportunities to overseas enterprises. Since Chinas reform and opening up, Chinese enterprises have vigorously undertaken Ecotech with overseas

19、enterprises and scored tremendous achievements. While helping Chinese enterprises develop, overseas enterprises have also benefited from it, hence mutual benefit and all-win. The Chinese Government stands ready to continue to offer facilities and necessary conditions for closer cooperation between C

20、hinese enterprises and their overseas counterparts. 7. As specialists (experts. predict, in the near future, water will become a restriction (conditioned. factor for social economic development in many parts of China. Water degradation (Intensified waterpollution. and increasing demand for water sup

21、ply will, without mercy, result in the approaching of water shortage disaster. Thus, fighting against pollution and protecting water sources have become the common responsibilities of mankind as a whole.8. Culture is the best medium for people of different countries to understand each other. Through

22、 culture festivals, many cities in China have raised their prestige in the world. As has been proven that, this is one of the best ways to promote the communication between Chinese people and the people from different parts of the world. This kind of communication is not only confined to culture, bu

23、t extends to economy and other fields.9. In a market economy, the crucial factor for prosperity is fair competition. But if the competition spins out of control, the negative effects must not be overlooked. Tremendous amounts of resources and talent will be wasted on vicious competition. In a highly

24、 competitive environment, the needs of the market usually give way to the need for competition. Hi-tech companies invest huge amounts of money into new projects. As a result, redundant products flood the market. Those who cannot grab a share of the market will suffer great losses.10.More young peopl

25、e get health information from the Internet than use it to ownload music, play games, or check sports scores. A new survey shows three out of four young people who use the Internet have searched for health and medical information. In face, the only activities that more young people reported participa

26、ting in were emailing, school research, and finding news and entertainment information. The survey is the first to look in depth at how young people use the Internet for health purposes finds.11. China is already the worlds third largest producer of electronics, and becoming a player in the global a

27、ppliance market. With its huge production capacity-growing by about 20 percent a year-the Chinese are relentlessly driving down global prices. Twenty years age, U.S., European and Japanese companies started moving into China to supply the local market with household goods. Now those companies are ge

28、tting whipped by Chinese competitors. “We will see the emergence of globally competitive Chinese firms,” says the Brookings Institutions Lardy.12. Green, human, and technological are the three main themes of Beijings bid for the 2008 Olympic Games. Actively responding to the call of the Internationa

29、l Olympic Committee, Beijing wants its Olympics to be the Games known for promoting environmental protection. Along with all of its citizens, through the bidding stage and hosting of the Olympic Games, Beijings aim is to further speed up its environmental protection plans to enhance the environmenta

30、l quality, perfect construction of urban infrastructure, improve residents standard of living and promote the sustainable development of the city.13. It surely does harm to your lungs if other people smoke and you breathe it in. According to the anticipation of American Lung Association, each year a

31、bout 3,000 people who die from lung cancer are passive smokers. An investigation indicates that non-smoking women living in a smoking family environment for 40 years or still longer will have the double risk of developing lung cancer.14.The phenomenon of holiday economy demonstrates that, with an im

32、provement of living standards, the consumption structure has been diversified and the consumption concept greatly changed. Traditional consumer demand for basic necessities of life has given way to leisure, comfort and development. Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly

33、to adapt to social development, and services should be refined to satisfy peoples demand for an improved quality of life.15. Developing a scenic spot represents the orientation of building culture. An economic flourish is not bound to bring about cultural progress. First, when people seek economic b

34、enefits, they often neglect or give up fostering the building of culture. Second, when old concepts are broken up, some people will be at a loss or go astray . Therefore, it has been an important task of society to keep a balance between economic development and cultural building.16.A national surve

35、y indicates that major tourist attractions and scenic spots nationwide received a total of 9.86 million visitors during October 1-7, and income from admission tickets hit 267 million yuan. During the week, 1.22 million Beijingers traveled to other places, an increase of 37 percent compared to the sa

36、me period last year, and the citys tourism income totaled 2.43 billion yuan, up 52 percent. Therefore, the seven-day holiday has been called a “golden week”.17.According to the 10th Five-Year Plan (2001-2005., the Central Government will increase transfer payments to the western region. In the meant

37、ime, measures will be adopted to attract non-governmental and foreign capital for participation in western development and construction. Major engineering projects, such as the west-to-east power transmission, conservation and development of water resources, will provide great possibilities for risi

38、ng investment demand in the coming years.18. A peaceful environment is indispensable for national, regional and even global development. Without peace or political stability, there would be no economic progress to speak of. This has been fully proved by both the past and the present. Peace and devel

39、opment are the themes of the times. People across the world should join hands in advancing the lofty cause of peace and development of mankind.19. In the past few years, important advances in computer science, artificial intelligence and material science have once again raised hopes of making intell

40、igent robots. In fact, progress toward anintelligent robot has been so convincing that many scientists are worrying publicly about the perils of robots. Whether humans are in a hopeful or precarious place, the journey here has been an intellectual challenge.20. According to incomplete statistics, th

41、ere are more than 50 non-government environmental protection organizations in the city. They exploit their advantages to the fullest with the public, guiding local people to protect the environment and build a green home and a green community, advocating garbage segregation, holding consultation mee

42、tings, giving public lectures, calling upon people to protect wild animals and organizing environmental protection summer camp activities, etc.21 It surely does harm to your lungs if other people smoke and you breathe it in. According to the anticipation of American Lung Association, each year about

43、 3,000 people who die from lung cancer are passive smokers. An investigation indicates that non-smoking women living in a smoking family environment for 40 years or still longer will have the double risk of developing lung cancer. 22Culture is the best medium for people of different countries to und

44、erstand each other. Through culture festivals, many cities in China have raised their prestige in the world. As has been proven that, this is one of the best ways to promote the communication between Chinese people and the people from different parts of the world. This kind of communication is not only confined to culture, but extends to economy and other fields. 23. Actually the last fifty years was not the golden age of invention an