賓語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案

1、賓語從句三注意，時(shí)態(tài)語序引導(dǎo)詞；主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句不需受限制；主句一般過去時(shí)，從句須用相應(yīng)時(shí)；陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化that弓I，一般疑問句用if/whether,特殊問句疑問詞，弓I導(dǎo)詞后陳述式。一、基本講解1.概念：在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語的從句叫賓語從句，賓語從句可作謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語，也可做介詞的賓語。賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序即：連接代詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他成分eg, He said he was good at drawing.（動(dòng)詞賓語）He asks him how long Mike has been down .（動(dòng)詞賓語）Miss Zhang is angry at what you sai

2、d.（介詞賓語）2.連接詞陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that, that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（在非正式場(chǎng)合that可以省略）可跟that從句做賓語的動(dòng)詞有：order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report eg:The boy believes that he will travelthrough space to other planets. She told me (that) she would like to go wi

3、th us.在以下情況中that不能省略1、 當(dāng)句中的動(dòng)詞后接多于兩個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)，第一個(gè)that可省，但后面的that不可省。I believe（that）you have done your best andthatthings will get better.2、 當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞與that賓語從句之間有插入語時(shí)，that一般不可省。Just the n I no ticed, for the first time, that our master was weari ng his fine gree n coat and his blacksilk cap.3、 當(dāng)tha

4、t從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時(shí)，that不可省。I cant tell him that his mother died.4、 當(dāng)it作形式賓語時(shí)例句：She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him.許多帶復(fù)合賓語的句子，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句經(jīng)常移到句子后部，而用it作形式賓語。5、 當(dāng)賓語從句前置時(shí)That our team will win，I believe.6、 當(dāng)that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等動(dòng)詞的賓語時(shí);（2）以whet

5、her或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主要用來引導(dǎo)一般疑問句意思或選擇疑問句意思的賓語從句，從句同樣是陳述語序eg, I won der if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .注意：一般情況下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情況例外。a.當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓語是只用whether不用if eg, Weare talking about whether well go on the pinic.b.弓丨導(dǎo)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式或not連用時(shí)，只用whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you te

6、ll me whether u go or not?c.只能用if不能用whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句Jf當(dāng)如果講時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，這時(shí)不能用whether.1、if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果”The stude nts will go on a pic nic if it is sunny.say, think, insist,wish, hope, demand, imagine,wonder, know, suppose, see, believe,agree, admit, deny, expect, explain,等。2、if引導(dǎo)否定概念的賓語從句時(shí)He asked if

7、I didnt come to school yesterday.3、 引導(dǎo)狀語從句even if（即使）和as if（好象）時(shí)He talks as if he has known all about it.（3）.特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞；引導(dǎo)詞后要用陳述句語序。E.g. Could you tell me whats the matterwrong with you?特殊情況：當(dāng)do you think后接特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時(shí)，句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)詞+(4).連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 這樣的賓語從句實(shí)際上是由特殊疑問句變化而來的，賓語從句要用陳述句語序。用

8、于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞常常是：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。連接代詞 ：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中擔(dān)任主語、賓語、定語或者表語。連接代詞一般指疑問,但what, whatever除了指疑問外,也可以指陳述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是誰贏得了紅色警報(bào)的游戲么？The book will

9、 show you what the best CEOs should know.這本書會(huì)告訴你最好的執(zhí)行總裁該了解什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你決定好是買諾基亞還是摩托羅拉的電話了嗎?連接副詞有 ：when,where,why,how，在句中擔(dān)任狀語的成分。He didnt tell me when we should meet again.他沒有告訴我什么時(shí)候我們能再見面.Could you please tell me how you use the new

10、panel?你能告訴我怎么用這個(gè)新的操作盤嗎?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.沒有人知道這些的新的零件能在哪里買到.3.賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)a.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)或祈使句時(shí)，從句不受主句的限制，根據(jù)自身的需要選用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：eg.Do you know(if/whether he has seen the film)?b.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句要用過去時(shí)的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。eg.I didnt know(if/whether he had seen the film.)注意：當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，而從句表示的是客觀真理

11、，自然現(xiàn)象，科學(xué)原理，格言等，從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：He said(that the earth moves round the sun.)The teacher told us(that light travels much faster than sound.)4.、人稱的變化和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用a.從句的主語如果是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語從句則與主句的主語一致；如果是第二人稱，則與主句的賓語一致；如果是第三人稱，不用 變化。如：“May I use your knife?He asked me.He asked me if he might use my knife.“Do you know

12、her telephone number?He asked me.He asked me if I know her telephone number.b.賓語從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號(hào)；主句是疑問句，用問號(hào)。如：Who will give us a talk? I dont know. dont know who will give us a talk.Do you know?Where does he live?Do you know where he lives?二、賓語從句的轉(zhuǎn)化1.2.當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agre

13、e等，且主句主語與從句主語相同時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。eg, She agreed that she could help me with my maths.She agreed to help me with my maths.2.當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面帶特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化的賓語時(shí)，主從句的主語也須一致這時(shí)從句可以簡(jiǎn)化成“疑問詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”。eg:I dont know which sweater I should buy. T dont know which sweater to buy.3.當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是as

14、k，tell, show, teach等后面帶雙賓語時(shí)，從句的主語和間接賓語一致，且從句是由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化來時(shí)， 從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“疑問詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”,或者在連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致時(shí)，賓語 從句可簡(jiǎn)化為連接代詞/副詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：TCouldyou tell me how to get to the park?4.當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是find，see，watch，hear等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句常簡(jiǎn)化為“賓語賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)為不帶to的不定式或V-ing形式She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the gro

15、und.tShe found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.do you think+陳述句語序。附：運(yùn)用虛擬語氣的情況在表示建議suggest、advise、propose;要求demand、desire、request；決定decide;命令order、command、require;堅(jiān)決主張insist;等動(dòng)詞后跟賓語從句，用(should)+v.(虛擬語氣)Eg：I suggested that you(should)study hardHe ordered that we should go out at once.虛擬語氣的用法虛擬語氣是一種

16、動(dòng)詞形式， 表示說話人的一種愿望， 假設(shè)， 懷疑， 猜測(cè)， 建議等含義， 虛擬語氣所表示的含義不是客觀存在的事實(shí)。 虛擬語氣的用法：1)虛擬語氣用在簡(jiǎn)單句中，表示祝愿，命令。如：May you be happy.祝你幸福。May you have a good time.祝愿你玩得痛快。May the friendship between us last long.祝愿我們的友情天長(zhǎng)地久。Have a good journey!祝愿你旅途愉快！You go out！ 你出去！2)虛擬語氣用在賓語從句中：動(dòng)詞wish, suggest,order,insist, propose,等詞后面的賓語從

17、句表示的是一種虛擬語氣，賓語從句中的動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作表示的只是一種愿望、要求。如：I wish she would be on my side.我希望她能站在我一邊。I wish I could help him.我希望我能幫助他。He insisted that all of us should be there on time by any means.他堅(jiān)持要我們大家想盡辦法按時(shí)去那兒。動(dòng)詞demand, suggest, order, insist, propose后面的從句中，should可以省略。如：The teacher suggested that we (should) clean

18、the blackboard after class.老師建議我們課后把黑板擦了。He ordered that the students wash the clothes every week by themselves.他要求學(xué)生每周都要自己洗衣服。3)虛擬語氣用在主語從句中：在句型It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that.中，that后面的從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用：should +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Its necessary that we should have a walk now.我們有必要出去散散步。Its natural tha

19、t she should do so.她這樣做是很自然的。Its important that we should take good care of the patient.重要的是我們要照顧好病人。4)虛擬語氣用在狀語從句中：虛擬語氣最多地用在表示條件的狀語從句和表示結(jié)果的從句中。在表示與事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣時(shí)， 動(dòng)詞有三種時(shí)態(tài)形式，即現(xiàn)在、過去和將來。A.與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的：If I (we,you,he,they)+動(dòng)詞過去式.if I (he,she) were. I (we) should +動(dòng)詞原形。He (you,they) would +動(dòng)詞原形。B.與過去事實(shí)相反的：IfI(w

20、e,you,he,they)+ had +過去分詞l(we)should + have+過去分詞。He (you,they) would + have+過去分詞。If I were you, I should buy it.如果我是你，我就買了它。If I had time, I would study French.如果我有時(shí)間，我會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)法語的。If she knew English,she would not ask me for help.如果她懂英語的話，她不會(huì)找我?guī)兔Φ摹f you had got up earlier, you could have caught the trai

21、n.如果你早一點(diǎn)起床，就會(huì)趕上火車的。If it were fine tomorrow,I would go shopping.如果明天天氣好，我就去買東西。明白了虛擬語氣的用法就會(huì)明白什么時(shí)候需要用虛擬語氣了，在表示說話人的一種愿望，假設(shè)，懷疑，猜測(cè)，建議等含義，或表示 的含義不是客觀存在的事實(shí)時(shí)需要用虛擬語氣。賓語從句專項(xiàng)習(xí)題鞏固練習(xí)1._Have you decidedfor Australia?A.when will you leave B. when do you leaveC. you will leave when D. when you will leave2._Can you

22、 tell me?A.where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives3._The old man asked me.A.where was the cinemaB. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. where was the way to the cinema4.Ithink_you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how5.Ididnt know_he will come or not

23、. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how6.Iwonder_.A.how much cost these shoesB. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes costD. how much are these shoes cost7.She asked me_. A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is8.Ask him _.A.whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is

24、 whose cup D. whose is this cup9.Idont know_.A. what time the movie startsB. what time starts the movieC. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts10._The doctor asked me how long.A. was I illB. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill11._The weather forecast doesnt say.A

25、. if it rains tomorrowB. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrowD. if will it rain tomorrow12._Do you know?A. whose pen is thisB. whose pen this isC. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the pen belong to13._Could you tell me where?A. the tape was B. was the tape C. the tape isD. is the t

26、ape14._They want to know?A. where is the hospital B. how old are youC. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying15._Tony wanted to know.A. what had Father Christmas put in his stockingB.when Father Christmas had put in his stockingC.what Father Christmas had put in his stockingD.where Fathe

27、r Christmas had put in his stocking16.No one knows _ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A. when B. whether C. where D. if17._July didnt know.A. where is Tims fatherB. when was the first watch madeC. who the old man isD. what was wrong with her watch18._No one tol

28、d us, so we need your help.A. how should we do B. what we should do C. what to do D. what should we do19._We dont knowwith the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A. how do itB. how to doC. what do it D. what to do20._He asked me.A. whether I find out the sender of the money賓語從句專項(xiàng)習(xí)題B.whether di

29、d I find out the sender of the moneyC.whether the sender of the money found outD. whether I found out the sender of the money21.Did you hear_? A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what I say22.Can you tell me_?A. which class you are inB. which class are you inC. you are in which classD

30、. are you in which class23.-Excuse me. Could you tell me_? - Certainly.A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which stationC. which station can I get toD. how I can get to the station24.Could you tell me where_yesterday?A. did you go B. you go C. you have gone D. you went25.Tom asked me_.A

31、. whose shirt was this B. whose shirt this wasC. who shirt was this D. who shirt this was26.Excuse me, could you tell me_?A. wheres the teachersoffice B. wheres the bus stationC. whats she doingD. where the post office is27.I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I dont know_.A. she lives where B. she where l

32、ives C. where she lives D. where does she live28.- Go and ask Mr. White for help. -But I dont know_.A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where is he livingD. he lives there29.- Can you tell me_? - Yes, he lives in a small town.A. where he lives B. who is singing C. when he will leave D. what he

33、said30.Have you decided_for London?A. when will you leaveB. when you will leaveC. when are you goingD. when you are going31.Excuse me. Could you tell me_our tickets?A. where do we show B. where shall we show C. where did we show D. where we shall show32.- What are you interested in about cooking foo

34、d? - We are all interested in_.A. how egg is fried B. how is egg fried C. How egg fries D. how does egg fry33.Do you know_? A. what it is B. what is it C. who is he D. whose name is it34.Do you know_?A. whose book is this B. whose book this is C. this book is whose D. whos book this is35.I dont know

35、_now.A. where is my cat B. my cat is where C. where my cat is D. where my cat36.Does he know_?A. whats your name B. what name is your C. what your is name D. what your name is37.Do you know_?A. which floor he livesB. which floor he lives onC. he lives on which floor D. which floor does he lives on38

36、.Tell me where_? A. is the hospital B. the hospital is C. is hospital D. hospital is39.He hasnt decided_.A. if hell go on a trip to Wu xi B. when will he go on a trip to Wu xiC. if he goes on a trip to Wu xi D. when does he go on a trip to Wu xi40.Can you see_?A. what hes reading B. what is he readi

37、ngC. what does he read D. he reads what能力提高練習(xí)1.I dont know_he will come tomorrow._he comes, Ill tell youA. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If2.I dont know_the day after tomorrow.A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether hell come3.Could you tell me_the nea

38、rest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where4.Could you tell me_the radio without any help?A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended5.I want to know_.A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is lookingC. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after6.Do you

39、 know where_now?A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live7.Do you know what time_?A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves8.I dont know_. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two playersC. the two players

40、 are how old D. how old the two players are9.The small children dont know_.A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings10.I cant understand_. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas does D.

41、what Christmas means11.I dont know_he will be back home. A. who B. what C. when D. where12.Could you tell me_?A. where do you live B. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting for D. where you live in13.Do you still remember_?A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say

42、14.I cant understand_the boy alone.A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left15.She told me the sun_in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen16.They tried to find out_the new train_.A. how far/ had gone B. how long/ has gone C. how far/ went D. how far / ha

43、d run17.The manager came up to see_.A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. whatsthe matter18.Can you tell me_?A. what are you doing B. where do you study C. what you were doing D. what to do it19.He asked his father_.A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how i

44、t happened D. how did it happen20._No one tells us，so we need your help.A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it21.Could you please teach me_the computer.A. how check B. to check C. how to check D. to how checking22._hell come or not isnt important.A. Why B. If C. Wh

45、ether D. What23.Would you like to know_they will do it or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. why24.Where do you think_he_the TV set?Sorry,Ive no idea.A./; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. did bought25.Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell_it would be like in_five years.A. how; another B. wh

46、at; more C. how ; other D. what; another26.Could you tell me_?Yes. He_to t he USA.A. where is he/ has been B. where he is/ has goneC. where was he/ has been D. where he was/ has gone27.Mike wants to know if_a picnic tomorrow.Yes. But if it_，well visit the museum instead.A. you have; will rain B. you

47、 will have; will rainC. you will have; rains D. will you have; rains28.I dont know if he_tomorrow. If he_，Ill meet him.A. will come; comes B. comes; comes C. will come; will come D. comes; will come29.I really dont kn ow if she_it when she_.A. finds; arrives B. finds ;will arrive C. will find; will

48、arrive D. will find; arrives30.Can you make sure_. the gold ring?A. where Alice has put B. where had Alice putC. where Alice had put D. where has Alice put31.- When are the Shutes leaving for New York? -Pardon? - I asked_.A. when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkB.when the Shutes are leaving for N

49、ew YorkC.when were the Shutes leaving for New YorkD.when the Shutes were leaving for New York32.Could you tell me_? I have something interesting to tell him.A. where is Li Hong B. where Li Hong isC. where was Li Hong D. where Li Hong has been to33.- Could you tell me_?A. how many people have been ou

50、t of hospital B. when is ThanksgivingC. which animal does he like bestD. what time will the dolphin show start34.I want to know_.A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is35.He asked me_. A. if she will come B. how many books I want to haveC. they would help us do

51、it D. what was wrong with me36.Do you still remember_at the meeting?A. that Jim said B. what Jim said C. did Jim said that D. what did Jim said37.- Excuse me,_to the nearest bookshop, please?- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A. where the way is B. which the way is C. where is the

52、 way D. which is the way38.-Can I help you? - Yes. I want a ticket to Suqian. Tell me_take to get there.A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it39.-I hear well have a new teacher this term.- Really? Do you know_?A. what subject does he teachB. what subject will

53、 he teachC. what subject he teachesD. what subject is he going to teach40.He asked his teacher_.A. if there was a monster in Loch NessB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. how would the scientists find out the result D. where could he find the library41.Do you know_over there?A. what happens B. what wa

54、s happened C. what is happening D. what did happen42.- Do you know_we will arrive at your hometown? - This afternoon.A. when B. why C. if D. where43.Could you tell me_to Mount Putuo tomorrow?A. how you will go B. how will you go C. how you have gone D. how have you gone44.Could you tell me_?A. which

55、 room he livesB. which room he livedC. which room did he live in D. which room he lives in45.- Do you know_he is? - He says“1.75 meters”, but Im not sure.A. how many B. how oldC. how far D. how tall46.She said she_me five letters in one month.A. has written B. will writeC. had written D. wrote47.Can

56、 you tell me_she is waiting for? A. why B. whose C. whom D. which48.I dont know_he sti ll lives here. A. where B. what C. when D. whether49.- Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do you hear_I said, David?A. what B. that C. why D. if50.Id like to know_.A. when will he give back the tapeB. whether has

57、 he received higher educationC. that he has been busyD. whether she will join in our English evening51.Could you tell me_?A. when shall we start B. who are you waiting forC. where the bus station is D. why were you late52.- Do you know_? Im going to see him.- Sorry, I dont know.A. where does Tom liv

58、e B. where did Tom live C. where Tom lives D. where Tom lived53.He asked me_.A. who did kick the first goal in the World Cup B. when was the APEC meeting heldC. when China became a member of the WTO D. where will the 2008 Olympics be held54.She wanted to know_her mother liked the present.A. whichB.

59、that C. if D. what55.Could you tell me_?A. who is sheB. wheres the nearest fast restaurantC. if he will come tomorrowD. which way is to the underground station56.Do you know if_back next week? If he_back, please let me know.A. he comes, will come B. will he come, comesC. he will come, comes D. will

60、he come, will come57.- Can you tell me why_? - Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to Tibet B. did you go to TibetC. are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet58.- Where does he come from? - Pardon? - I asked where_.A. did he come from B. he came from C. he comes from D. does