2020年河南中考新題型組合訓(xùn)練：完形填空15題、方框選詞10選10、5空盲選 套餐練29含解析

1、2020河南中考新題型組合訓(xùn)練29一、 完形填空It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the 1 had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was 2 . When each guest excitedly 3 the invitation, I was especially happy. The 4 was full of shouts and laughter. We

2、had just finished a game of Twister when the doorbell rang. I was so 5 and I could feel my face turning red, because when I 6 the door, there at the front door and stood Sarah Westly -the quiet girl who sat next to me in music class-and she was holding a 7 . I thought about the guest list. How did I

3、 8 to invite Sarah?I remembered that I only added a name to the 9 when someone showed an interest in me. But Sarah had 10 done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party. I cant 11 , she said. “My dad waiting in the car.” At that moment I felt bad about forgetting t

4、o invite Sarah and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room. Thanks, but I have to go, she said, turning 12 towards the door. See you Monday.” I didnt open the box until the party was 13 . Inside the small box was a ceramic (陶瓷) tabby cat. It was the best gift I had received 14 I didnt lik

5、e cats. I later 15 that the gift looked exactly like Sarahs cat, Seymour. I didnt know it then, but now I realize that Sarah was my true friend.( ) 1. A. boys B. guests C. books D. desks( ) 2. A. invited B. invented C. showed D. suggested( ) 3. A. made B. found C. accepted D. passed( ) 4. A. classro

6、om B. libraryC. restaurant D. living room( ) 5. A. surprise B. angry C. proud D. sad( ) 6. A. touched B. opened C. caught D. sowed( ) 7. A. cat B. toyC. pen D. box( ) 8. A. forget B. stop C. hope D. choose( ) 9. A. gift B. list C. diary D. box( ) 10. A. still B. even C. never D. only( ) 11. A. stand

7、 B. sing C. wait D. stay( ) 12. A. quickly B. carefully C. finally D. early( ) 13. A. ready B. successful C. over D. interesting( ) 14. A. and B. so C. because D. though( ) 15. A. took outB. found out C. thought out D. put out二、 語篇填空第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。towards, they

8、, company, be, comfort, because, like, behave, teach, humanWe have been the most intelligent species (物種) on Earth. Monkeys can learn how to use simple tools. Elephants can be 1 how to count. But things like art and space travel have only been made possible by the intelligence of 2 . And yet, for as

9、 intelligent as we are, there are some who believe that we can create machines that can think and feel just 3 we do. Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI, can make a machine imitate (模仿) intelligent human 4 .AI is around us every day. From Apples Siri (西麗，蘋果智能語音助手) to the software that shipping 5 u

10、se to process deliveries(目的地), AI is very much a part of our lives.But why do we try to create machines that can think the way we do? It is mainly 6 AI can make our lives much easier. Imagine 7 able to get into a car, tell it your destination(目的地), and sit back 8 the Al-guided self-driving car takes

11、 you there.However, there are still some risks. What if we somehow produced an artificial intelligence that was smarter than us? How would it behave 9 us? These are the kinds of difficult questions that philosophers (哲學(xué)家) and AI researchers ask 10 all the time. But it is clear that AI is here to sta

12、y.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。The American Psychological Association did an interesting study. More than 400 students in New York City took part in it. The students were divided into 1 groups. Group 1 read a typical textbook 2 describes the achievements

13、 of great scientists. Group 2 read about those scientists personal struggles. For example, 3 a Jew, Einstein (愛因斯坦) ran away from Nazi Germany to avoid persecution (迫害). The last group read about the scientists intellectual struggles, such as Marie Curies failed scientific tests. These stories about

14、 struggles also told students 4 the scientists dealt with these obstacles (障礙). The students took a science exam 5 the study. After the six-week study, they took another. Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their science grades. Students in Group I didnt see a grade increase. Some of t

15、hem even had lower grades after the study.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._參考答案解析：1、 完形填空【主旨大意】本文講述作者14歲生日在家里舉辦了一次生日派對(duì)，邀請(qǐng)了許多賓客，大家在一起玩得很高興。但是，遺憾的是，沒有邀請(qǐng)薩拉。令人驚訝的是，這位同學(xué)后來自己來了，作者為忘記邀請(qǐng)她而感到懊悔。1.B【解析】考查名詞。boys男孩；guests賓客；books書desks課桌。根據(jù)上文“It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever”可知，今天是我的14歲生日，我要舉辦

16、一次最大的聚會(huì)?？腿说臄?shù)量從7個(gè)迅速增加到17個(gè)。2.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。invited邀請(qǐng)；invented發(fā)明；showed展示；suggested建議。根據(jù)下文“When each guest excitedly _ the invitation, I was especially happy”可知，我班的每個(gè)女生都受到邀請(qǐng)。當(dāng)每名客人激動(dòng)地接受邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，我感到特別高興。3.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。made制造；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；accepted接受；passed經(jīng)過。根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)每名客人激動(dòng)地接受邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，我感到特別高興。4.D【解析】考查名詞。classroom教室；library圖書館；

17、restaurant飯店；living room起居室。根據(jù)下文“At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room”可知，起居室里充滿吵鬧聲和笑聲。此時(shí)，我因?yàn)橥浹?qǐng)薩拉而感到懊悔，于是真切地想讓她在我房間里休息一下。5.A【解析】考查形容詞。surprised吃驚的；angry生氣的；proud驕傲的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)本句的并列句可知，我很吃驚，并且我能感覺到自己的臉通紅，因?yàn)楫?dāng)我打開門時(shí)。6.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞

18、。touched觸摸；opened打開；caught抓住；sowed播種。根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)我打開門時(shí)，門前站著薩拉韋斯特里。7.D【解析】考查名詞。cat貓；toy玩具；pen鋼筆；box箱子（盒子）。根據(jù)下文“I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party”可知，她拿著一個(gè)盒子。我接受了盒子，也就是薩拉的禮物，并且邀請(qǐng)她加入聚會(huì)。8.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。forget忘記；stop停止；hope希望；choose選擇。根據(jù)語境及下文“At that moment I felt bad about fo

19、rgetting to invite Sarah”可知，我怎么會(huì)忘記邀請(qǐng)薩拉呢？此時(shí)，我因?yàn)橥浹?qǐng)薩拉而感到懊悔。9.B【解析】考查名詞。gift禮物；list名單；diary日記；box盒子。根據(jù)語境可知，我記得，只有當(dāng)某人對(duì)我有點(diǎn)興趣時(shí)，我才把其名字添加在名單中。10.C【解析】考查副詞。still仍然；even甚至；never從不；only只有。根據(jù)上文“I remembered that I only added a name to the _ when someone showed an interest in me”可知，我記得，只有當(dāng)某人對(duì)我有點(diǎn)興趣時(shí)，我才把其名字添加在名單中。但是薩拉從沒有對(duì)我產(chǎn)生興趣。11.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。stand站；sing唱歌；wait等；stay停留。根據(jù)語境可知，根據(jù)上文“and asked her to join the party