獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)與動名詞復合結(jié)構(gòu)

1、英語高考專題復習講與練英語高考專題復習講與練 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu) 動名詞復合結(jié)構(gòu)動名詞復合結(jié)構(gòu)1.When I came in, I saw Dr.Li _ a patient.A.examine B.examiningC.to examine D.examined2.When I came in, I saw a boy _ by a doctor.A.examine B.examiningC.to examine D.examinedBD3._ a satisfactory operation , the patient recovered from illness very qui

2、ckly.A.Having been given B.Having givenC.Giving D.Being given4._a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.A.Having been given B.Having givenC.Giving D.Being givenAB5.Finding her car stolen,_.A.a policeman was asked to helpB.the area was search

3、ed thoroughlyC.it was looked for everywhereD.she hurried to a policeman for help6.Faced with a bill for $10,000,_.A.John has taken an extra jobB.the boss has given John an extra jobC.an extra job has been takenD.an extra job has been given to JohnDA7.When _different cultures, we often pay attention

4、only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A.compared B.being comparedC.comparing D.having compared8._with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A.Compare B.When comparingC.Comparing D.When comparedCD9.His leg badly _, he had to stay in bed.A.was

5、 hurt B.hurtC.to hurt D.hurting=Because his leg was badly hurt, he had to stay in bed.10.All things_, he is fit for the job.A.considered B.was consideredC.are considered D.considering=If all things are considered, he is fit for the job.BA獨立主格獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由一個相當于主語的名詞或代詞獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由一個相當于主語的名詞或代詞加上加上非謂語動

6、詞、形容詞（副）詞、或介詞短語非謂語動詞、形容詞（副）詞、或介詞短語構(gòu)成的一種獨立成分。該結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成的一種獨立成分。該結(jié)構(gòu)不是句子不是句子，也不是，也不是從句，所以它內(nèi)部的動詞不能考慮其時態(tài)、人稱從句，所以它內(nèi)部的動詞不能考慮其時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化，它與其主句之間既不能通過并列連和數(shù)的變化，它與其主句之間既不能通過并列連詞連接也不能有從句引導詞引導，常用逗號與其詞連接也不能有從句引導詞引導，常用逗號與其主句隔開。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)起主句隔開。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)起狀語狀語的作用，在很多的作用，在很多情況下可以轉(zhuǎn)化為相應的狀語從句或其他狀語形情況下可以轉(zhuǎn)化為相應的狀語從句或其他狀語形式，但很多時候不能轉(zhuǎn)化為分詞

7、形式，因為它內(nèi)式，但很多時候不能轉(zhuǎn)化為分詞形式，因為它內(nèi)部動詞的部動詞的邏輯主語與主句主語不一致邏輯主語與主句主語不一致。在做這類。在做這類題目時一定要小心判斷，不能粗心大意。題目時一定要小心判斷，不能粗心大意。一、獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成形式一、獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成形式1. 名名/代（邏輯主語）代（邏輯主語）+分詞分詞(doing/done)1.Weather _, we will go out for a walk.A.permits B.permittedC.permitting D.to permit=If weather permits,we will.2._no bus, we had t

8、o walk home.A.There being B.Being C.Having been D.There wasA= Because there was no bus, we had to walk home.C3._, the train started.A.The signal givenB.Giving the signal C.The signal being givenD.The signal giving =After the signal was given,the train started. A4._, the text became easier for us to

9、learn. A.Explaining new words B.New words explained C.Being explained new wordsD.Having explained new words B= When new words were explained , the text became easier for us to learn.2 .名名/代（邏輯主語）代（邏輯主語）+不定式（不定式（to do）The exam_ tomorrow, I cant go to the cinema tonight.A.to hold B.being heldC.to be h

10、eld D.having been held=Because the exam is to be held tomorrow , I cant go to the cinema.C3.名名/代（邏輯主語）代（邏輯主語）+形形/副副 （名（名/代代+being +形形/副副, being可省略）可省略）1.Our lessons_, we went to play football.A.being over B.overC.were over D.A and B=When our lessons were over, we went to play football.D2._, you can

11、wait a while.A.The play being still on B.The play still on C Being still on the play D.A and B3._, so you can wait a whileA.The play is still on B.The play being still on C.As the play is still on D.The play still onDA4.名/代（邏輯主語）+介詞短語 with+名名+介介+形物主代詞形物主代詞+名名The teacher came in, with a book in his h

12、and.名名+介介+名名The teacher came in , book in hand.B1.He left the office, _.A.tears being in eyes B.tears in eyes C.being tears in eyesD.with tears being in eyes1.She lay against the wall, the sun _ upon her.A.shine B.was shining C.shining D.shines2.Winter_, it is getting colder and colder.A.comes B.cam

13、eC.to come D.having comeCD3.The homework_,the child went home.A.finishing B.finishedC.to finish D.was finished4._the work made the boss very happy.A.His finishing B.FinishedC.He finished D.FinishingBA動名詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu)動名詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu)帶有邏輯主語的動名詞叫做帶有邏輯主語的動名詞叫做“動名詞復動名詞復合結(jié)構(gòu)合結(jié)構(gòu)”1.名詞所有格名詞所有格/物主代詞物主代詞+動名詞動名詞I insist on Mary

14、s going there. His not coming made me very angry. 2.名詞通格名詞通格/人稱代詞賓格人稱代詞賓格+動名詞動名詞I know he doesnt mind me saying so.Do you remember Mary and her mother coming to see us last year?動名詞復合結(jié)構(gòu)的功能動名詞復合結(jié)構(gòu)的功能1. 作主語作主語 His coming home late worries his mother.Johns coming here will get us out of trouble.2.作賓語作賓

15、語I dont remember him/his giving me that book. Do you mind my smoking?I dont like the idea of our living here. He left the city without our knowing it .3.作表語作表語What is most important is Toms going there at once.The main trouble is their not having enough money.1.The discovery of new evidence led to _

16、.A. the thief having caught B. caught the thiefC. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught C 2. What caused the party to be put off? _ the invitations.A. Tom delayed sending B. Toms delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to sendB3. _ made her parents worried a lot.A. Her not

17、to come back B. Not her to come backC. Her not coming back D. Not her coming back4. -I must apologize for _ ahead of time. -Thats all right. A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you knowCB1.-Id like to buy an expensive sports car. -Well, Jack, we hav

18、e got several models_.A.for choosing B.to chooseC.to choose from D.to be chosen from2.I would love_to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to go B.to have goneC.going D.having goneCB3.Henry cant attend the party_at Toms house at present because he is preparing for

19、the speech at the party_at Marys house tomorrow.A.being held; to be heldB.held; being heldC.to be held; heldD.to be held; to be heldA4.European football is played in 80 countries,_it the most popular sport in the world.A.making B.makesC.made D.to make5.He hurried to the booking office only_ that all

20、 the tickets had been sold out.A.to tell B.to be toldC.telling D.told AB5.If _the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.A.giving B.give C.given D.being given6.The naughty boy tried several times to escape from school, _each time by his teacher.A.having been caughtB.unfortunately caughtC.always being caughtD.only to be caughtCD7.The boy was caught_in an examination and had to face the music.A.reading B.singingC.cheating D.performing8.-Do you have any clothes_, sir ? -No, thanks. I had my wife _ this morning.A.to wash; wash B.to