國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)硬度轉(zhuǎn)換表

1、國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)硬度轉(zhuǎn)換表里氏HLD洛氏HRC洛氏HRB維氏HV布氏HB1布氏HB2肖氏HSD里氏HLD洛氏HRC洛氏HRB維氏HV布氏HB1布氏HB2肖氏HSD3008359633.932231431546.33028459834.232531631846.63048560034.532831932046.93068560234.833032232347.23088660435.133332432547.53108760635.433632732847.83128760835.733833033148.23148861035.934133233348.53168961236.234433533648

2、.83189061436.534633833949834934034149.43229161837.135234334449.73249262037.435534634650635734934950.43289462437.936035135250.73309462638.2363354355513329562838.536635735751.33349663038.736936036051.73369763239372363363523389863439.337536636652.33409963639.637736936952.63421

3、0063839.838037137152.934410164040.138337437453.334610164240.438637737753.634810264440.738938038053.935059.610364640.939238338354.235260.310464841.239538638654.63546110565041.539838938954.9里氏HLD洛氏HRC洛氏HRB維氏HV布氏HB1布氏HB2肖氏HSD里氏HLD洛氏HRC洛氏HRB維氏HV布氏HB1布氏HB2肖氏HSD35661.710665241.740139239255.235862.41076544

4、240439539555.636063.110865642.340739839855.836263.810965842.641140140156.236464.511066042.841440440456.536665.111166243.141740740756.936865.811266443.442041041057.237066.411466643.642341341357.53726711566843.942641741757.937467.711667044.142942042058.237668.311767244.443342342358.537868.911867444.74

5、3642642658.938069.511967644.943942942959.238270.112067845.244243243259.538470.612168045.544643543559.938671.212368245.744943943960.238871.81246844645244244260.539072.312568646.245644544560.939272.912668846.545944844861.239473.412769046.846345145161.6396741296924746645545561.939874.513069447.34694584

6、5862.24007513114269647.547346146162.640275.513314469847.847646546562.9404761341457004848046846863.340676.513514770248.348347147163.64087713614970448.64874744746441077.513815070648.849147847864.34127813915270849.149448148164.641478.414115371049.349848548565里氏HLD洛氏HRC洛氏HRB維氏HV布氏HB1布氏HB2肖氏HSD里氏HLD洛氏HRC

7、洛氏HRB維氏HV布氏HB1布氏HB2肖氏HSD41678.914215571249.650148848865.341879.314315671449.850549149165.742079.814514015771650.15094954956642280.214614115971850.351349849866.442480.714814316072050.651650250266.742681.114914416272250.852050550567.142881.515114516372451.152450850867.443081.915214716572651.3528512512

8、67.843282.415414816672851.653251551568.243482.815515016873051.853551951968.543683.215715116973252.153952252268.943883.615815317173452.354352652669.24408416015417273652.654752952969.644284.416115617473852.855153353369.944484.816315717574053.155553653670.344685.116415917674253.355954054070.744885.5166

9、16017874453.65635435437145085.916816217974653.856854754771.445286.316916418174854.157255155171.845486.617116518275054.357655455472.14568717316718475254.558055855872.545887.417416818575454.858456156172.946087.717617018726.47565558956556573.246288.117817218826.775855.359356956973.646488.51791731902776

10、055.55975725727446688.818117519127.376255.760257657674.346889.218317719327.67645660658058074.747089.518517819427.976656.261058358375.147289.918618019628.276856.561558758775.547490.318818219728.577056.761959159175.8里氏HLD洛氏HRC洛氏HRB維氏HV布氏HB1布氏HB2肖氏HSD里氏HLD洛氏HRC洛氏HRB維氏HV布氏HB1布氏HB2肖氏HSD47690.619018419828

11、.877256.962459459476.24789119218520029.177457.262859859876.648091.319418720229.477657.46336026027748291.719518920329.777857.663860560577.448492.11971912053078057.964260960977.748692.419919220630.378258.164761361378.148892.820119420830.678458.365261761778.549093.120319620930.978658.665762062078.94929

12、3.520519821131.278858.866262462479.349493.920720021231.57905966662862879.749694.320920221431.779259.267163263280.149894.62112042153279459.567663563580.55009521320521732.279659.768163963980.950295.421520721932.579859.968664364381.250495.821720922032.880060.169164764781.650696.221921122233.180260.4697

13、6516518250896.622121322433.380460.670282.451019.89722321522533.680660.870782.851220.297.422521722733.98086171283.251420.697.922721922934.281061.271883.75162198.322922123034.481261.472384.151821.398.723122323234.781461.772884.552021.799.22332252343581661.973484.95222299.623522723535.381862.173985.352

14、422.423722923735.682062.374585.752622.823923123935.882262.575086.152823.124123424136.182462.775686.553023.524423624236.482662.97628753223.824623824436.782863.176887.453424.12482402463783063.377387.8里氏HLD洛氏HRC洛氏HRB維氏HV布氏HB1布氏HB2肖氏HSD里氏HLD洛氏HRC洛氏HRB維氏HV布氏HB1布氏HB2肖氏HSD53624.525024224837.383263.577988.2

15、53824.825224425037.683463.778588.654025.225524625237.983663.979189.154225.525724925438.183864.179789.554425.825925125638.484064.380389.954626.226125325838.784264.580990.454826.52642552593984464.781690.855026.826625826139.384664.982291.255227.126826226339.684865.182891.755427.527026226539.985065.3835

16、92.155627.827326526840.285265.484192.655828.127526727040.585465.68489356028.427826927240.885665.885493.556228.828027227441956429.128227427641.486066.286794.456629.428527627841.786266.387494.856829.72872792804286466.588195.35703029028128242.386666.788895.757230.329228328542.686866.889596

17、.257430.629428628742.98706790296.757630.929728828943.287267.290997.157831.229929129243.587467.391697.658031.530229329443.887667.592398.158231.830429629644.187867.693198.658432.130729829944.488067.89389958632.430930130144.78826894699.558832.73123033044588468.19535903331530630845.488668.296159233.3317

18、30831045.788868.496859433.63203113134689068.5976硬度換算公式: 1.肖氏硬度(HS)=勃式硬度(BHN)/10+12 2.肖式硬度(HS)=洛式硬度(HRC)+15 3.勃式硬度(BHN)= 洛克式硬度(HV) 4.洛式硬度(HRC)= 勃式硬度(BHN)/10-3 洛氏硬度HRC和布氏硬度HB等硬度對(duì)照區(qū)別和換算硬度：是衡量材料軟硬程度的一個(gè)性能指標(biāo)。硬度試驗(yàn)的方法較多，原理也不相同，測(cè)得的硬度值和含義也不完全一樣。最普通的是靜負(fù)荷壓入法硬度試驗(yàn)，即布氏硬度(HB)、洛氏硬度(HRA，HRB，HRC)、維氏硬度(HV)，橡膠塑料邵氏硬度(HA,

19、HD)等硬度其值表示材料表面抵抗堅(jiān)硬物體壓入的能力。最流行的里氏硬度（HL）、肖氏硬度(HS)則屬于回跳法硬度試驗(yàn)，其值代表金屬?gòu)椥宰冃喂Φ拇笮　Ｒ虼?，硬度不是一個(gè)單純的物理量，而是反映材料的彈性、塑性、強(qiáng)度和韌性等的一種綜合性能指標(biāo)。1、鋼材的硬度 ：金屬硬度(Hardness)的代號(hào)為H。按硬度試驗(yàn)方法的不同，常規(guī)表示有布氏（HB）、洛氏（HRC）、維氏（HV）、里氏（HL）硬度等，其中以HB及HRC較為常用。 HB應(yīng)用范圍較廣，HRC適用于表面高硬度材料，如熱處理硬度等。兩者區(qū)別在于硬度計(jì)之測(cè)頭不同，布氏硬度計(jì)之測(cè)頭為鋼球，而洛氏硬度計(jì)之測(cè)頭為金剛石。 HV-適用于顯微鏡分析。

20、維氏硬度(HV) 以120kg以內(nèi)的載荷和頂角為136°的金剛石方形錐壓入器壓入材料表面，用材料壓痕凹坑的表面積除以載荷值，即為維氏硬度值(HV)。 HL手提式硬度計(jì)，測(cè)量方便，利用沖擊球頭沖擊硬度表面后，產(chǎn)生彈跳；利用沖頭在距試樣表面1mm處的回彈速度與沖擊速度的比值計(jì)算硬度，公式：里氏硬度HL=1000×VB（回彈速度）/ VA（沖擊速度）。目前最常用的便攜式里氏硬度計(jì)用里氏（HL）測(cè)量后可以轉(zhuǎn)化為：布氏（HB）、洛氏（HRC）、維氏（HV）、肖氏（HS）硬度?；蛴美锸显碇苯佑貌际希℉B）、洛氏（HRC）、維氏（HV）、里氏（HL）、肖氏（HS）測(cè)量硬度值。時(shí)代公司生

21、產(chǎn)的TH系列里氏硬度計(jì)就有此功能，是傳統(tǒng)臺(tái)式硬度機(jī)的有益補(bǔ)充！”（詳細(xì)情況請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊里氏硬度計(jì)TH140/TH160/HLN-11A/HS141便攜式系列 ）洛氏硬度(HRC)一般用于硬度較高的材料，如熱處理后的硬度等等。2、HB - 布氏硬度：一般用于材料較軟的時(shí)候，如有色金屬、熱處理之前或退火后的鋼鐵。布式硬度(HB)是以一定大小的試驗(yàn)載荷，將一定直徑的淬硬鋼球或硬質(zhì)合金球壓入被測(cè)金屬表面，保持規(guī)定時(shí)間，然后卸荷，測(cè)量被測(cè)表面壓痕直徑。布式硬度 值是載荷除以壓痕球形表面積所得的商。一般為：以一定的載荷(一般3000kg)把一定大小(直徑一般為10mm)的淬硬鋼球壓入材料表面，保持一段時(shí) 間，去

22、載后，負(fù)荷與其壓痕面積之比值，即為布氏硬度值(HB)，單位為公斤力/mm2 (N/mm2)。 （關(guān)于布式硬度(HB)詳細(xì)情況請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊布氏硬度機(jī)(計(jì))HB-3000B/TH600 ）3、洛式硬度是以壓痕塑性變形深度來(lái)確定硬度值指標(biāo)。以0.002毫米作為一個(gè)硬度單位。當(dāng)HB>450或者試樣過(guò)小時(shí)，不能采用布氏硬度試驗(yàn)而改用洛氏硬度計(jì)量。它是用一個(gè)頂角120°的金剛石圓錐體或直徑為1.59、3.18mm的鋼球，在一定載荷下壓入被測(cè)材料表面，由壓痕的深度求出材料的硬度。根據(jù)試驗(yàn)材料硬度的不同，分三種不同的標(biāo)度來(lái)表示：