小學(xué)英語(人教版PEP版)語法要點(diǎn)詳解及練習(xí)題-六年級-小升初必備大全[1]

1、小學(xué)英語(人教版PEP版語法要點(diǎn)及習(xí)題1名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,(但有一個(gè)特例:roofroofs。如:knife-knives leaf-leaves wif

2、e-wives thief-thieves wolf-wolves5.以“o”結(jié)尾的單詞,如果有生命,加-es;如果沒有生命,加-s。如:有生命:potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes mango-mangoeshero-heroes Negro- Negroes沒生命:radio-radios piano-pianos photo-photos zoo-zoos6.不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化:(一完全不規(guī)則:man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenpolicewoman-policewomenmouse-micechild-children

3、foot-feettooth-teeth(二單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞形相同:fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deerpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese小練習(xí):寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ te

4、a_小學(xué)英語(PEP版語法總結(jié)及習(xí)題2一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1. be動詞:主語+be(am,is,are+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動詞:主語+行為動詞(+其它。如:We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單

5、數(shù)(he, she,it時(shí),要在動詞后加-s或-es。如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1. be動詞的變化。否定句:主語+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句:Be +主語+其它。如:-Are you a student?-Y es. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Where is my bike?2.行為動詞的變化。否定句:主語+ dont( doesnt +動詞原形(+其它。如:I dont like bread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用doesn

6、t構(gòu)成否定句。如:He doesnt often play.一般疑問句:Do( Does +主語+動詞原形+其它。如:- Do you often play football?- Y es, I do. / No, I dont.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如:- Does she go to work by bike?- Y es, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:How does your father go to work?動詞+s的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-

7、milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have dinner at home.

8、2. Daniel and T ommy _(be in Class One.3. We _(not watch TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like the W orld Cup?6. What _they often _(do on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take a walk togethe

9、r every evening.10. There _(be some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like cooking.12. They _(have the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look after her baby carefully.14. Y ou always _(do your homework well.15. I _(be ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do not like

10、PE.18. The child often _(watch TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Y ang _(have eight lessons this term.20. -What day _(be it today?-Its Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句_2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答_3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句,作肯定回答_4. Amy likes playing com

11、puter games.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答_5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句_6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句_7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問_8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問_9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句_四、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方,將正確的寫在橫線

12、上1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do h er homework on Sundays. _小學(xué)英語(PEP版語法總結(jié)及習(xí)題3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing.3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

13、的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞不達(dá)意+ be + 主語+ 動詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞不達(dá)意+ be + 動詞ing?動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí):一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ wr

14、ite_ _ski_read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空:1.The boy _ ( drawa picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( singin the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do now?5. Look . They _( have an English l

15、esson .6.They _(not ,water the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. W e _(havesupper now10._Helen_(wash clothes? Y es ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句_2.The students are cleani

16、ng the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答_3.Im playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問_4.Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問_小學(xué)英語(PEP版語法總結(jié)及習(xí)題4一般將來時(shí)一、概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year,soon, the day after tomorrow(后天等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu):be going to +

17、do;will+ do.三、否定句:在be動詞(am, is, arel后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成wont。例如:Im going to have a picnic this afternoon.Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句:be或will提到句首,some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、對劃線部分提

18、問。一般情況,一般將來時(shí)的對劃線部分有三種情況。1. 問人。Who 例如:Im going to New Y ork soon. Whos going to New Y ork soon.2. 問干什么。What do.例如:My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 問什么時(shí)候。When.例如:Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to b

19、ed?六、同義句:be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天. = I will go swimming tomorrow.練習(xí):填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday? I _ play

20、basketball.3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎?是,她要去買一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Y es, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.(改否定I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomo

21、rrow.(改一般疑問句_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問句_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.(對劃線部分提問_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上_ _ going to se

22、e a play the day after tomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. T oday is a sunny day. We _ (have a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _(go to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch TV and _

23、(catch insects?15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do this weeken d? She _ (watch TV and _ (catch insects.16. What _ (d0 you do last Sunday? I _ (pick apples on a farm. What_ (do next Sunday? I _ (milk cows.17. Mary _ (visit her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao _ (fly kites in the playground yesterd

24、ay.19. David _ (give a puppet show next Monday.20. I _ (plan for my study now小學(xué)英語(PEP版語法總結(jié)及習(xí)題5一般過去時(shí)Part A1.一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝。2.Be動詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化:am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。(was not=wasntare在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(were not=werent帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或w

25、ere后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否定句:didnt +動詞原形,如:Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑問句:在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句:疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí):疑問詞+動詞過去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則:1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.結(jié)尾

26、是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不規(guī)則動詞過去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, wri

27、te-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat一般過去時(shí)練習(xí)寫出下列動詞的過去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _Be動詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)(1Name _ No. _ Date _一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ at school just

28、now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Y ang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was e

29、xciting.否定句:_一般疑問句:_肯、否定回答:_2. All the students were very excited.否定句:_一般疑問句:_肯、否定回答:_3. They were in his pocket.否定句:_一般疑問句:_肯、否定回答:_Be動詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)(2Name _ No. _ Date _一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ go

30、od friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. T oday _ the second of June. Y esterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. There was a car in front of the house just

31、 now.否定句:_一般疑問句:_肯、否定回答:_肯、否定回答:_三、中譯英1.我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。_2.他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。_3.一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。_行為動詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)(1Name _ No. _ Date _一、用行為動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He _ (live in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat a bird last night.3. We _ (have a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _

32、 (make a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing and _ (dance at the party.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句:_一般疑問句:_肯、否定回答:_2. Nancy went to school early.否定句:

33、_一般疑問句:_肯、否定回答:_3. We sang some English songs.否定句:_一般疑問句:_肯、否定回答:_行為動詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)(2Name _ No. _ Date _一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ (watch a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go4. _ you _ (visit your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he

34、 _ (fly a kite on Sunday? Y es, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find in the garden last morning? She _ (find a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. They played football in the playground.否定句:_一般疑問句:_肯、否定回答:_三、中

35、譯英1. 格林先生去年住在中國。_2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。_3. 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。_一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It _ (be Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have a good time last night.3. He _ (jump high on last Sports Day.4. Helen _ (milk a cow on Friday.5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read6. He _ football now, but they _

36、basketball just now. (play7. Jims mother _ (plant trees just now.8. _ they _ (sweep the floor on Sunday? No, they _.9. I _ (watch a cartoon on Monday.10. We _ (go to school on Sunday.二、中譯英1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。_2. 他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎?是的。_3. 你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么?我們參觀了動物園。_4. 你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。_小學(xué)英語(PEP版語法總結(jié)及習(xí)題6形容詞和副詞的比一、形容詞的比較級

37、1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運(yùn)用:兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級,比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more, a little 來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格(口語中可用賓格。2.形容詞加er的規(guī)則:一般在詞尾加er ;以字母e 結(jié)尾,加r ;以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾,應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加er ;以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,先把y變i,再加er 。3.不規(guī)則形容詞比較級:good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副詞的比較級1.形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別(有be用形,有形用be;有動用副,有副用動在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動

38、詞之后副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實(shí)義動詞之后2.副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同(不規(guī)則變化:well-better, far-farther練習(xí)一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級old_ young_ tall_ long_short_ strong_ big_ small_fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_nice_ good_ beautiful_low_ high_ slow_ fast_late_ early_ far_ well_二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式:1. My brother is two years _(oldthan me.2. Tom is

39、as _(fat as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young than you? Y es,she is.4. Who is _(thin,you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _(big,yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as _(long as Lucys.7.Ben _ (jump _ (high than some of the boys in his class.8._ Nancy sing _ (well than Helen? Y es, she _.9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall as the other girls.10.My eyes are _(big than _ (she.11.Which is _(heavy,the elephant or the pig?12.Who get