成都市2014高考英語(yǔ)完形填空、閱讀理解精品系列（1）含答案

1、成都市2014高考英語(yǔ)完形填空、閱讀理解精品系列（1）含答案完形填空-邏輯關(guān)系法。文章的段與段，句與句之間通常具有一定的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系，如：并列關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，因果關(guān)系等。完形填空經(jīng)常會(huì)考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章中的這些語(yǔ)義關(guān)系的把握。因此，理清文章的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系是解題的關(guān)鍵。When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an English professor，gave me a new English dictionary.I was _36_我吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)竟然是一本英英詞典。 to see that it was an English­Engl

2、ish dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary._37_上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。雖然是針對(duì)非母語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的，但我的同學(xué)都沒(méi)有這種詞典。 it was a dictionary intended for non­native learners，none of my classmates had one _38_，上下文是并列關(guān)系?！岸遥⑶摇?。to be honest，I found it extremely _39_剛開(kāi)始用時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)很困難。 to use at first.I would look up words in the d

3、ictionary and _40_我常常查完了詞典，但仍然不完全明白其意。 not fully為39題提供暗示。 understand the meanings.I was used to the _41_我習(xí)慣于用自己熟悉的雙語(yǔ)詞典。 bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are _42_這種詞典里的詞匯都是用英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)兩種語(yǔ)言解釋的。 both in English and Chinese.I really wondered為36題提供暗示。 why my aunt _43_我真的不明白為什么姑姑決定這么為難我。 to make things

4、 so difficult for me.Now，after studying English at university for three years，I _44_我漸漸明白了。 that monolingual dictionaries are _45_英英詞典對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)更好。 in learning a foreign language.As I found out，there is，_46_，我發(fā)現(xiàn)兩種語(yǔ)言的詞匯其實(shí)常常沒(méi)有完全對(duì)應(yīng)的詞。often no perfect equivalence (對(duì)應(yīng)) between two _47_兩種語(yǔ)言中的詞匯之間。 in two langu

5、ages.My aunt even goes so far as to _48_goes so far as to declare“居然宣稱(chēng)；甚至宣稱(chēng)”。 that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the _49_確切的意思。 meaning of a word in English! _50_，上下文是因果關(guān)系。“因此她堅(jiān)持要我查查英英詞典”。she insisted that I read the definition (定義) of a word in a monolingual dictionary _51_當(dāng)我想更好地理解單詞的意義

6、時(shí)。 I wanted to get a better understanding為45題提供暗示。 of its meaning._52_，我逐漸地明白了她的良苦用心。I have come to see what she meant.Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped為45題提供暗示。 me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n) _53_在單詞釋義中使用了有限的詞匯，大約2000個(gè)。 number of words，around 2,000，in its

7、 definitions.When I read these definitions，I am _54_我會(huì)多次地接觸到這些基本詞匯。 exposed to (接觸) the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas._55_上下文是因果關(guān)系。由于這個(gè)原因，我能更輕松地用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行表達(dá)了。 this，I can express myself more easily in English.36.A.worried Bsad Csurprised Dnervous37A.Because BAlthough

8、 CUnless DIf38A.but Bso Cor Dand 39A.difficult Binteresting Cambiguous Dpractical40A.thus Beven Cstill Dagain41A.new Bfamiliar Cearlier Dordinary42A.explained Bexpressed Cdescribed Dcreated43A.offered Dagreed Cdecided Dhappened44A.imagine Brecommend Cpredict Dunderstand45A.natural Bbetter Ceasier Dc

9、onvenient46A.at least Bin fact Cat times Din case47A.words Bnames Cideas Dcharacters48A.hope Bdeclare Cdoubt Dtell49A.exact Bbasic Ctranslated Dexpected50A.Rather BHowever CTherefore DInstead51A.when Bbefore Cuntil Dwhile52A.Largely BGenerally CGradually DProbably53A.extra Baverage Ctotal Dlimited54

10、A.repeatedly Bnearly Cimmediately Danxiously55A.According to BIn relation to CIn addition to DBecause of參考答案：36.C37.B38.D39.A40.C41.B42.A43.C44.D45.B46.B47.A48.B49.A50.C51.A52.C53.D54.A55.D錯(cuò)因分析：37,38,46,50,55題較容易做錯(cuò)，原因是學(xué)生沒(méi)有搞清楚上下文語(yǔ)義上的邏輯關(guān)系。文章概述中國(guó)學(xué)生學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)，大都準(zhǔn)備一本英漢詞典。而我進(jìn)入大學(xué)時(shí)，姑姑卻給買(mǎi)了一本英英詞典，剛開(kāi)始使用時(shí)我感覺(jué)有些困難，但漸漸地

11、我意識(shí)到了這種詞典的好處所在：能讓英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者更好地掌握英語(yǔ)詞匯的確切含義，長(zhǎng)期使用還能幫助學(xué)習(xí)者熟練應(yīng)用常用詞匯。難點(diǎn)剖析intended for“為某人編寫(xiě)的；供某人使用的”。would此處表示“過(guò)去常常做某事”。was used to“習(xí)慣于”。definitions“定義；釋義”。長(zhǎng)句注解My aunt even goes so far as to declare that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the exact meaning of a word in English！我姑姑甚至宣稱(chēng)，英漢詞典中給出的中文對(duì)應(yīng)詞絕對(duì)不能解釋

12、英語(yǔ)單詞的確切含義。*結(jié)束AA study of a university in Shanghai had found that many of the students there are using a quote （引語(yǔ)）from the Italian poet Dante as a kind of mottoThe study of Fudan University, one of China's top universities, of 489 students, found that 82 had chosen Dante's "Follow your

13、own path and don't worry about what others say" as their motto, out of 278 people who said they had a mottoThis was followed by "Believe yourself and "Self-improvement without stop"Students also expressed a common hope for greater understanding and care and said they were alw

14、ays ready to give a hand to those in needSome researchers think that mottoes can play an important part in children's growth and they say that a good motto can help children develop a better character41The study shows_Awhich university should have mottoesBwhat poems are popularChow many students

15、 like the motto "Believe yourself"Dthe majority of the students like to choose their favorite mottoes42Of the students asked, _ students have mottoesAabout 78%Babout 57%Cabout 16%Dabout 8%43The motto "Self-improvement without stop" shares the similar meaning with _Agoing on to im

16、prove rapidlyBgrowing by oneself continuouslyCmaking oneself better and perfect continuouslyDbecoming better without having a break44The best title for the passage should be _AMottoes and Character Developing BStudents and PoetCMottoes and Learning DUnderstanding Care*結(jié)束 Jenny Bowen, an American liv

17、ing in Beijing, was selected, as the only American to carry the 2008 Beijing Olympic torch on Chinese soilShe and seven other non-Chinese winners had been chosen from 262 applicants from 47 countries in a contest organized by Chinese computer maker Lenovo Group and the official English-language news

18、paper, China DailyWhen Bowen ran with the Olympic torch, she was not only representing the United States, but also representing thousands of Chinese orphans（孤兒）Bowen, a mother of two adopted（收養(yǎng)） Chinese daughters, is director of Half the Sky Foundation, an organization which was founded in 1998 and

19、aims to enrich the lives of orphaned children in ChinaIn nearly 10 years, Bowen and Half the Sky have touched the lives of over 13,000 childrenHalf the Sky is now present in 36 welfare institutions in 28 Chinese citiesAbout 4,000 children are active in the program, which provides trained staff, educ

20、ational tools, medical support and care for orphansBowen hoped that running with the Olympic torch would help draw attention to the children in ChinaShe was among 19,400 runners who carried the flame along an 85,000-mile, 130-day route across five continentsBeijing organizers say it was the longest

21、torch relay in Olympic historyLike Bowen, the seven othernon-Chinese winners, including a German engineer and a Venezuelan designer, live in ChinaOther countries represented were the Philippines, Colombia, India, Japan and RussiaAccording to Olympic organizers, candidates （候選人） were selected based o

22、r an online vote, committee selection, their "love of Chinese culture and history" and devotion to" communicating information of a real China to their native countries"Each runner carried the torch for 200 meters on Chinese soil45Bowen hoped that being a torch runner would help _

23、 _Acollect educational tools, medical support, etcfor orphansBmake Half the Sky Foundation well knownCdraw special attention to the children in ChinaDcommunicate information of America46The eight foreign torch relay runners_ Awere selected by Half the SkyBwon the contest organized by the committeeCa

24、ll lived in BeijingDcarried the torch in the relay in China47We can infer from the text that Jenny Bowen _ _Aloves Chinese culture and historyBfounded Half the Sky aimed at helping Chinese orphansChas adopted 13,000 children during 10 yearsDis interested in Chinese sports48What's the best title

25、for the passage?AHappy Life of a US Woman in ChinaBA US Woman Carrying 2008 Olympic Torch in ChinaCDevelopment of Chinese Welfare InstitutionsDThe Longest Torch Relay in Olympic History*結(jié)束 FAT TIREBIKE TOURS（FORMERLY MIKE'S TOURSPARIS）DAY BIKE TOUR（Reservations （預(yù)訂） not needed for this tour to v

26、isit Parisyou will love this tour!）Whether you're new or experienced, our goal is not to provide you with mind-bending dates and boring storiesInstead, we offer you the famous sites, all the education information, lots of unique and fascinating stories, fantastic photo options, a comfortable bik

27、e and excellent personal service from your guideIn fact, we want you to love Paris like we do and have a great time doing it! （4 hours）$22 students, $24 adult （Day & Night combo $44 student, $48 adult）MarchMay 1411 amMarchJuly 31st11am and 3pmAugust 1November 3011 amno tours July 25NIGHT BIKE TO

28、UR（Reservations not needed for this tour to visit Parisyou will love this tour!）Our Night Tour is the way to experience the "City of Light" at its best! Ride through the Latin Quarter and witness the best nightlife in townPedal down the lie de la Cite, along the river and enjoy ice cream a

29、t Berthillon （Paris's most famous ice cream shop） See the Louvre as never before （free concert often included） and relax onboard a boat trip on the SeineDid we mention free wine is provided on the boat?Make no mistakethis tour is 100% different form our Day Tour in both route and informationOver

30、 65% of our customers take both tours and we hope you will tooAlso, be sure to eat something before coming or the wine may give you an unexpected hit! （45 hours）$26 students, $28 adult （Day & Night combo$44 student, $48 adult）March 1May 31Sunday, Tuesday, Thursday 7pmApril 1October 31stEveryday

31、7pmNovember 1November 15Sunday, Tuesday, Thursday 7pmno tours June 21 & July 14OUR HEADQUARTERS0156581054/ www Fntrire Bike Tnurs ParisCom/infoFat Tire Bike Tours ParisCom?49According to the schedule, which day might be appropriate for a Day & Night Combo?AA Saturday in November BAny day in

32、JuneCA Friday in March DA Monday in May50 If a teacher and his five students plan to visit Paris during daytime, they must pay .A$268 B$158 C$134 D$14251One may taste the best ice cream and enjoy free wine in .Athe Day Bike Tour Bthe Night Bike TourCthe Tour on the Seine Dthe Tour to the Louver52The

33、 following statements are true EXCEPT AFor further information, one can call 0156581054BOne can attend free concert on the boat trip on the SeineCThe route of the Day Bike Tour is totally different from that of the Night Bike TourDNo reservations are needed for attending both the Bike Tours*結(jié)束完形填空Wo

34、rds：309難度系數(shù)：建議用時(shí)：14分鐘If you do anything unique，people will attack you for it.Selfmotivation(自我激勵(lì)) depends on having a thick skin (厚臉皮)，persisting _1_ criticism.But equally important is the ability not to let praise _2_ you，either.Because，praise and criticism are just _3_ of each other.The solution，b

35、oth to prevent the _4_ of praise and the humiliation (丟臉)of criticism，is to stop _5_ what other people think of you.Take what is practical from their feedback and _6_ the rest.Since you are the _7_ captain of your life，dont allow others to _8_ the ship.If I write an article，I _9_ receive a mix of po

36、sitive comments and negative comments.For criticism，I _10_ any actionable suggestions from their comments._11_ some notes that I made have a grammatical mistake in an article，Ill happily correct it._I2_，if someone feels the logic of my argument was _13_，I can make efforts to correct it in a future d

37、iscussion of the topic.For praise，I take a _14_ approach.I thank the person for their comments，and see if there is anything practical from their suggestions.If several people _15_ a topic，I will know it is something readers are interested in and worth _16_ again.What I try not to do，_17_ both praise

38、 and criticism，is to let it get under my skin.If someone writes a(n) _18_ on my writing，Ill remind myself that this comment is just a small pebble(鵝卵石) on my course，and not to allow it to _19_ me.Similarly，if I get a piece of praise，Ill remind myself that this is just one _20_，and not to let it disturb me from the bigger goal.1A.in te