【2019-2020】高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)練題Unit2TheOlympicGames(含解析)新必修2

1、1 / 8【2019-2020】高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)練題Un it2TheOlympicGames（含解析）新人教版必修李仕才、閱讀理解When I was in college, I spe nt a semester study ing abroad at the Uni versity of Strathclyde inGlasgow, Scotland. In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its local culture, food and seen ery.You might think :“ Scotland

2、isn t so different from the U. S.; they still speak En glish there!” But whe n I stepped off the pla ne,I was greeted by a gruff -voicedAmerica, then ?” She asked me, and I nodded.“ But all of our guys are leavingGlasgow for the States !” Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious ri

3、ght away. I wasnot in the U. S. any more, where customs agents never joke around.As I settled in at the university, I could feel myself getting used to hearingand even speak ing the Scottish En glish of my customs age nt. In classroom discussi ons, peoplewould say “ em” whe n they could n t thi nk o

4、f what to say in stead of “um”，whichwasgreatfun. After the firstfewweeks, I stopped chuckling aboutthis.Strathclydestudentsstayed up late intothenight, running around campus andshouting,“ Go! Lat s go, lat s go（curse word） Glasgow!” Pretty soon, I was noIon ger say ing“ tha nks ” at the supermarket

5、in stead, I said “ cheers ”.My Scottish friends drank whiskey and ate haggis（羊雜碎布丁 ）. I drank plentyof whiskey but I was ashamed to admit that I was n t brave eno ugh to try haggis.Scottish bakeries usually sell bridies（ 肉餡餅）. Add a cup of tea though I usually America ni zed it bychoos ing coffee in

6、 steadand a bridie makes for a deliciousbreakfast.Every time I took a train any where in Scotla nd, I d gaze out at the rolli nghills and won der if grass was gree ner tha n any where else in the world. Then I d2 / 8refle ct that there s a reason this country was the birthplace of golf.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了 “

7、我”在蘇格蘭學(xué)習(xí)期間的體驗：居民友好，食物獨特，景色優(yōu)美，蘇格蘭英語與美式英語有區(qū)別。1. What did the author think of the lady at customs?A. Impolite.B. Friendly.C. Serious.D. Calm.B 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ Her thick Scottish En glish and sense ofhumor were obvious right away. I was not in the U. S. any more, where customs agentsnever joke around.

8、 ”可知，作者認(rèn)為她的蘇格蘭英語和幽默用得恰到好處，而美國的海關(guān)工作人員卻從來不跟人開玩笑；據(jù)此可推斷，作者認(rèn)為這位在海關(guān)工作的女士是友好的，故B 項正確。2. Which of the following can replace the underlined word“chuckling ” inParagraph 3?C. laughing quietlyD. hearingC 解析： 詞義猜測題。 根據(jù)第三段中的“ In c lassroom discussions, people would say.was great fun.After the first few weeks, I

9、stopped chuckli ng about this._ ”并結(jié)合“ Prettysoon, I . .said cheers 可推知，在教室討論時， “我”發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的發(fā)音很有趣，幾周后，“我”適應(yīng)了他們的發(fā)音，所以不再偷笑。故畫線詞意為“偷笑”，C項正確。3. What is the author s purpose of writ ing the text?A. To explain why Scotland is famous for golf.B. To promote the development of Scottish catering trade.C.To introdu

10、ce different pronunciations of“em” and “ um”.D. To share his experiences in Scotland as an exchange student.D 解析：寫作意圖題。通讀全文并結(jié)合第一段中的“In my brief time there, I cameto love Scotla nd for its local culture, food and sce nery.”可知，本文旨在和讀者3 / 8分享“我”在蘇格蘭做交換生期間所感受到的蘇格蘭文化、美食和美景，故D 項正確。、單句語法填空1.If you cannot p

11、ass the exam, you will not_(admit) into college.答案：be admitted be admitted to/ into college被大學(xué)錄取”。2.1 n my opinion, it is you rather than he that should take _ (responsible)for the accide nt.答案：responsibilitytake responsibility for sth.為某事承擔(dān)責(zé)任”。3.There are too many TV_(advertise) between the program

12、s.答案：advertisements由 many 可知此空應(yīng)填名詞advertisement廣告，且應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated,_ did hegive in to any difficulty.答案：nor 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，最后一個分句應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，由前一分句中的never 可知，此句表示也從不”，故填 nor。5.They replaced their beloved old cars_expensive new sports cars.答案：with replace A wi

13、th B 用 B 替換 A”。6.Its true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves_ (lose)her job.答案：to lose deserve to do sth.應(yīng)做某事”。8.Eating_ properly and exercising(regular) canmake one enjoy ahealthier and Ion ger life.答案：regularly由前面的 properly 可知，此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾exercising。9._He bargained the merchant for an hou

14、r before he bought the vase.答案：with bargain with sb. 與某人討價還價”。10. The harder you try to beat him, the _ (many) likely you will get hit.答案：more “ the +比較級.,the +比較級.”為常用句式，意為越. ，(就)越”。三、完形填空When I was just out of college, I man aged to get my dream job as a trader inNew York City on the floor of the

15、American Stock(證券)Exchange.4 / 8Though it was a proud _1_ , the job was simply too physically _2_ I muststand in a crowd every day , which often _3_ me in a mindset(思維模式 )that heldme back.Man hatta n is a walk ing tow n and its difficult to _4_ whe n you have a disability.Taxies are expensive and ri

16、di ng the subway _5_ doze ns of steep steps to get below the _6_.This left me only one_7_ the bus.One night , after the _8_ for myjob , was aching with self-pity _9_ it started to rain on mywalkto the bus stop .I became more and more _10_ without an umbrella , thinking rd n ever _11_ it_inthis city

17、and telli ng myself，“ this city is justtoo hard ” and “ maybe it is just not possible for a guy like me”.And then , I _12_ the most beautiful , short moment.A couple came rolling by on roller skates ,hand _13_ hand as they skated what seemed like the tango.They were all wet but they saw the _14_as a

18、n opport un ity and roma nee.I suddenly became grateful for waiting in the rain because I=15_ have missedthis beauty _16_if I had been in a taxi or on the subway.This, although _17_ ,was an importa nt mome nt on my journey to discover the _18_ of achievi ng health and happ iness.Whe n I cha nge my m

19、in dset ,19 for a mome nt , to what is possibleand work to get rid of the self-limiti ng beliefs that _20.my daily actions , Iwill be on the road to a healthier, happier life.1. A.adjustmentB.achievementC. agreementD.treatment2. A.tiringB.boringC. relaxingD.disappointing3. A.remindedB.expectedC. too

20、kD.left4. A.go upB.get aroundC. set offD.show up5. A.requestsB.supportsC. requiresD.surrounds6. A.groundB.streetC. townD.city7. A.changeB.chaneeC. ideaD.choice5 / 88. A.struggleB.workC. experieneeD.in flue nee9. A.beforeB.whileC. whenD.after6 / 810A.nervousBcuriousC scaredDupset11A.getBmakeC putDwat

21、ch12A.recalledBobservedC witnessed Drealized13A.onBbyC toDin14A.rainBtreeC windDcloud15A.shallBwouldC needDmust16A.exactlyB instantlyC entirelyDsuddenly17A.strangeBsmallC normalDdifferent18A.humorBhonestyC powerDprinciple19A.stillB yetC alsoDeven20A.affectBfollowC forbidDharm【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者工作很累，

22、回家路上遇到下雨，心情沮喪。當(dāng)看到一對夫婦在雨中溜冰的畫面， 作者感覺到改變自己的思維模式會使自己走上一條更健 康、更快樂的生活之路。文章告訴我們改變思維模式的重要性?！竞诵脑~匯】 go up 上升 get around 四處走動set off 出發(fā) show up 出現(xiàn)，到場1 B 根據(jù)第一段中的“ I managed to get my dream job ”可知，作者畢業(yè)后找到了 自己理想的工作，這份工作應(yīng)是作者引以為傲的成就，故選 B 項，achievement 意為成就”。adjustment 調(diào)節(jié)”；agreement 同意，一致”；treatment 治療，對待”。2A 根據(jù)本句

23、中的“ I must stand in a crowd every day ”可推知，這份工作是勞 累的，故選 A項，tiring 意為累人的，令人疲倦的”。relaxing 令人放松的”； disappointing “令人失望的”。3D 根據(jù)語境可知“我每天都必須站在人群中，這常常讓我有想退縮的思維模式”。7 / 8故選 D 項。remi nd 提醒”；expect 預(yù)期”。4 B 根據(jù)上文的“ Manhattan is a walking town ”可知，曼哈頓是一個步行商業(yè)區(qū)， 所以你有殘疾的話是很難四處走動(get around)的。go up 上升”；set off 出發(fā)”；sh

24、owup “出現(xiàn)，至 U 場”。5C 根據(jù)語境可知， 出租車很貴， 乘坐地鐵需要 (requires) 走下幾十個陡峭的臺階才 能至達(dá)地下。 request “請求”； support “支持”； surround “圍繞”。6A 根據(jù)本句中的“ the subway ”以及常識可知，人們在地面 (ground) 下乘坐地鐵， 故選 A 項。7D 句意：這讓我只有一種選擇公共汽車。 根據(jù)上文提至的交通方式都不適合作 者可知，此處表示作者唯一的選擇 (choice) 。8A 句意：一天晚上，在為我的工作苦苦奮斗后，我一直自怨自艾，當(dāng)我走向公共汽 車站的時候又下起了雨。根據(jù)語境可推知，此處是指在為

25、工作奮斗(struggle) 了一天之后。experience “經(jīng)歷”； influence “影響”。9. C 參見上題解析。when 在此處表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”，符合語境。10D 根據(jù)上文的“ it started to rain ”和空后的“ without an umbrella ”可知， 下雨了，但是作者沒有帶傘，所以作者心情越來越沮喪 (upset) 。11.B 根據(jù)上文可知，沒有雨傘，作者變得越來越沮喪，心想自己在這個城市里不會 取得成功了。make it 是固定短語，表示“達(dá)成目標(biāo)，獲得成功，做成某事”。12.C 句意：然后，我目睹了最美麗、最短暫的時刻。根據(jù)下文介紹的一對夫婦在

26、雨 中溜冰的畫面可知， 這是作者看到的。 recall “召回， 回想起”； observe “觀察”；witness “目睹”；realize “認(rèn)識至”。13.D 句意： 一對夫婦穿著溜冰鞋， 手拉著手， 他們溜冰的時候像是在跳探戈舞。 hand in hand“手拉手地”，是固定搭配，故選 D 項。14.A 根據(jù)上文的“ it started to rain ”和“ They were all wet ”可知，雖然他們 身上都被淋濕了，但他們把雨 (rain) 當(dāng)成是一個機(jī)會和一種浪漫。15.B 句意：我突然對在雨中等待感至感激，因為如果我在出租車或地鐵上，我會完全錯過這美景。根據(jù)句子結(jié)

27、構(gòu)可知，此處是由 if 引導(dǎo)的對過去的虛擬句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“ if 主 語+ had +過去分詞，主語+ should/would /could+ have +過去分詞”，所以選B 項。16.C 根據(jù)語境可知，作者覺得如果乘坐其他交通工具就會完全錯過這一幕，故選C項。 exactly “正是， 恰好”； instantly “立即， 馬上”； entirely “完全地”； suddenly “突 然”。17.B 雖然這是生活中的一件小事，但卻是作者在探索健康和幸福的旅途中的一個重要時刻。 strange “奇怪的， 陌生的”； small “小的”； normal “正常的” ； differen

28、t “不 同的”，故選 B 項。18.C 根據(jù)語境可知，作者看到的這一幕給了作者力量。humor幽默”；honesty 誠leave sh. 賓補(bǔ)”表示“讓某人8 / 8實，正直”；power “力量”；principle原則”。19. D 句意：當(dāng)我改變我的思維模式去做可能的事情，并努力擺脫那些影響我日常行 為的自我限制的信念時， 即使是片刻，我都將會走上一條更健康、 更快樂的生活之路。 根據(jù) 句意可知，此處表示“即使”。still 仍然”；yet “還，然而”；also 也，而且”；even 即 使”。20. A 根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“影響 (affect) 我日常行為的自我限制的信念”

29、。四、單句改錯1 . One after other, tropical storms battered Pacific coastline.答案：otherTanotherone after another一個接一個地”。2.In China, these knots stand out friendship, love and good luck.答案： outtfor stand for “代表；象征”。3.The restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes as well good service.答案：

30、well 后加 as as well as 以及.”。4.Well take active part in social practice during the summer vacation.答案：take 后加 an take an active part in積極參加.”。5.You are in the charge of yourself, not anyone else.答案：去掉 the in charge of 對.負(fù)責(zé)；控制.”。五、短文改錯Friendship is very important to everyone， especially to me.Now ， I w

31、ould like todescribe one of my best friends whose name are Petou.The first reason why I consider him as my bestfriend is because he has a very warm personality.He always smile politely at me, make meabsolutely delighted when I meet him.Whats more，honestis his good manner The second reason is that Pe

32、tou is really excellently.He excels at every subject ， which makes meadmire him very much.To summarize ， Petou has a very good personality.Besides， he has a great ability9 / 8to help other friends and himreally like him.【答案】Frie ndship is very importa nt to every one,especially to me.Now , I would like todescribe one of my besta