寵物定時喂食器設(shè)計中英文翻譯

1、ThedigitaltemperaturesensorofDS18B20ThedigitaltemperaturesensorofDS18B20,ThisproductusestheAmericanDALLAScompanysDS18B20networkdigitaltemperaturesensorchippackage.butbecomewear-resistanttouch,thephysicalvolumeissmall,convenient,packagingformisvaried,Suitableforallkindsofnarrowspaceindigitaltemperatu

2、retestandcontrolfieldequipment.Unique1-WireTMinterfacerequiresonlyoneportpinforcommunication.Multidropcapabilitysimplifiesdistributedtemperaturesensingapplications,requiresnoexternalcomponents,Canbepoweredfromdataline.Powersupplyrangeis3.0Vto5.5V,Zerostandbypowerrequired,Measurestemperaturesfrom-55C

3、to+125C.Fahrenheitequivalentis-67Fto+257F,0.5Caccuracyfrom-10Cto+85C,Thermometerresolutionisprogrammablefrom9to12bits,Converts12-bittemperaturetodigitalwordin750ms(max.).User-definable,nonvolatiletemperaturealarmsettings,Alarmsearchcommandidentifiesandaddressesdeviceswhosetemperatureisoutsideofprogr

4、ammedlimits(temperaturealarmcondition).Applicationsincludethermostaticcontrols,industrialsystems,consumerproducts,thermometers,oranythermallysensitivesystem.1、 thedescriptionoftechniquefunction:1) Single-lineinterfaceisunique,DS18B20whilelinkingwithmicroprocessoronlyneedalinecanimmediatelycarryoutth

5、edoubleofmicroprocessorandDS18B20towardthecommunication.2) measurescope-55+125,propermeasureresolutions0.5.3) supportseveralsetnetsfunction,severalDS18B20canmergeatuniquethreeon-line,themostcanmerge8,ifamountwasexcessive,itwouldmakepowersupplythepowerelectricvoltageoverlow,resultinthusthesignaldeliv

6、ersofunsteady,therealizationsordertomeasuremore4) workthepower:35V|DC5) dontneedanyoutercirclecomponentintheuse6) measuretheresultmeasureawaystringwith912numberslinetransmission7) stainlesssteelsprotecttotakecareofdiameter68) beapplicabletoDN1525,DN40DN250variousequipmentsthatlieindustrialpipingofqu

7、alityandnarrowandsmallspacemeasure9) standardsinstallthethreadM10X1,M12X1.5,theG1|2termchooses10) PVCelectriccabledirectthelineorvirtuoustypeballtypeconnectlineboxline,theeasytoandotherelectricappliancesequipmentslinks.2、 Application1) productsareapplicabletocoldstorage,foodCang,keepabottle,tele-com

8、municationsengineroom,electricpowerengineroom,cableslotetc.measuresmoderatecontrolrealm2) stalktiles,urnbody,theFangmachine,theaircondition,waitsindustrialequipmentsofnarrowandsmallspacetomeasureamoderatecontrol.3) caraircondition,refrigerator,coldcabinet,andmediumlowtemperaturedryboxofetc.s.4) prov

9、idehot|makecoldpipingcaloriestocalculate,thecentralairconditiondividesathermalenergytocalculatetomeasureamoderatecontrolwithindustrialrealm3、ProductmodelnumberandspecificationtypetemperaturerangeinstallthreadelectriccablelengthapplypipingTS-18B20-55125no1.5mTS-18B20A-55125M10X11.5mDN1525TS-18B20B-55

10、1251/2GConnectslineboxDN40604、ConnectlineinstructionThecharacteristicsspecialfrontlineconnects,needsalinetocorrespondbylettertoordermoreabilityandsimplifiedadistributetypethetemperaturespreadthefeelingapplicationdidntneedanexternalcomponenttousedatatotallinepowersupply,theelectricvoltagescopehasneve

11、rneededtoprovideforusethepowerdiagraphtemperaturescopeforthe3.0-5.5VsBE-55cto+125C.TheFahrenheitisequalhence-67-257Fahrenheitdegree-102goto+85Caccuracyinsidethescopeis此5CThetemperaturespreadsafeelingmachinesprogrammableresolutiontoconvertinto12numberformatsfor912temperaturesbiggestbeworthto750amilli

12、-ofsecondthecustomercandefineofnotandeasilylosesextemperaturetoreporttothepolicetoestablishanapplicationtoincludeaconstanttemperaturecontrol,industrialsystem,consumeelectronicsproductthermometer,oranyhotsensitivesystemThenumberthermometerthatdescribestheDS18B20provides9-12(theprogrammableequipmentst

13、emperaturereadanumber.TheinformationisdisheveledhairtosendtoconnectthroughalinefromtheDS18B20,socentralmicroprocessorandDS18B20onlyhaveaperlineconjunction.Forreadandwriteandthetemperatureconversioncanacquireenergyfromthedataline,dontneedtocircumscribethepower.BecauseeachDS18B20includesaspecialordina

14、lnumber,severalds18bs20sesescanbeexistedtoatotallineatthesametime.Thismakesthetemperaturespreadafeelingmachinetoplaceinmanydifferentplaces.Itsuseisalotof,includeanairconditionenvironmentcontrol,detectequipmentsinsidethebuildingormachine,andcarryonprocessmonitorandcontrol.TheDS18B20internalstructurem

15、ainlyconstitutestofromthefour-partcent:64temperaturesthatonlyengraveROMandtemperaturetospreadafeelingmachineanddontvaporizereporttothepolicetotriggeramachineTHandTLandallocationtodepositamachine.WhileequipingsignallineGao,theinternalcapacitorstoresanenergyfromalineandcorrespondsbylettercircuittothef

16、ilmpowersupply,andatlowelectricityevenperiodforfilmpowersupplyuntilnextGaoDianPingsarrivalrefreshes.ThepoweroftheDS18B20canalso.5Velectricvoltagesgetfrom3Vs-5sintheexterior.TheDS18B20adoptsfrontlinecorrespondencetoconnect.Becausethefrontlinecorrespondenceconnects,havetopreviouslycompleteROMenactment

17、,otherwisememoryandcontrolfunctionwillcannotuse.Mainlyprovidefollowingfunctiontoorderanyfirstofa:1)readROM2)ROMmatch3)searchROM4)jumpROM5)reporttothepoliceacheck.Theseinstructionoperationthefunctionhasno64sequencesthatonlyengraveROMofasparepart,canbehangingseveralsparepartsonthefrontlinetomakeselect

18、ionacertainsparepart,atthesametime,thetotallinecanalsoknowalwayson-linehanghowmuch,whatkindofequipments.IftheinstructionsuccessfullymakestheDS18B20completiontemperaturemeasure,thedatasavesinthesavingmachineofDS18B20.TheperformanceofacontrolfunctionconductordesignationDS18B20measures.Measureresultwil

19、lbeplacedintheDS18B20memories,andcanletreadingtosendouttheconductorofrememberingthefunction,readingcontentsofsliceascendsavingmachine.ThetemperaturereportstothepolicetotriggermachineTHandTLstoallhaveonewordstanzaEEPROMdata.IfDS18B20nottheusereporttothepolicetocheckinstruction,thesedepositamachinetob

20、eageneralcustomertorememberuse.Stillcarrytothereisallocationwordsthestanzaconvertingbyidealsolutiontemperaturenumberontheslice.WriteTH,TLinstructionandallocationwordstanzamakesuseofinstructioncompletionthatremembersfunction.Passtoslowlysaveamachinetoreadtodepositamachine.Alldatasreadwritingallabegin

21、ningfromthelowest.TheDS18B20has4maindataparts:1、 onlyengrave64sequencesinROMarewhatfactoryfrontbeonlyengravedlikes,itcanseemaketheaddresssequencethatistheDS18B20code.64alignmentsthatonlyengraveROMare:Starting8(28Hs)istheproducttypemarknumber,immediatelyafterof48sequencesthatistheDS18B20oneself,last8

22、is56frontcirculatingredundancyschoolstocheckcode.(CRC=X8+Xs5+Xs4+s1)ThefunctionthatonlyengravesROMistomakeeachDS18B20alleachnotsame,socancarryoutapurposethatisalwayson-linetohangtoconnectseveralDS18B20s.2、 thetemperatureintheDS18B20spreadafeelingmachinetocompletethediagraphtothetemperatureandtake12c

23、onversionsasanexample:Thebinarysystemexpandingwith16signsrepairscodetoreadtocountaformtoprovide,with0.0625|theLSBformexpress,amongthem,theSisasign.ThesavingmachineofDS18B20includeshighspeedtotemporarysavemachineRAMandcangiveorgetanelectricshocktowipeinadditiontoRAM,cangiveorgetanelectricshocktowipei

24、nadditiontoRAMincludestemperaturetotriggermachineTHandTLagain,andanallocationdepositsamachine.Savingmachineabilitytheintegrityreallysettlethecommunicationoffront-lineport,thenumberstartsusingtowritetheorderofdepositingthemachinetowriteintodepositamachine,immediatelyaftercanalsouseorderofreadingtodep

25、ositthemachinetoconfirmthesenumbers.AfterconfirmingcanusetheorderthatthereplicationdepositsamachinecangiveorgetanelectricshocktowipetotransferthesenumberstoinadditiontoRAMin.Whileoncemodifyingtodepositthenumberinthemachine,thisprocesscanensuretheintegrityofnumber.ThehighspeedtemporarysavesmachineRAM

26、toconstitutetofromthesavingmachineof8wordstanzas;Thefirstandthesecondwordstanzaaretemperaturestoshow.ThefourthSha-howordstanzaistomakeduplicateTHandTL,atthesametimethefourthSha-honumberofwordstanzacanrenew;Thefifthwordstanzaistomakeduplicateallocationtodepositamachine,thefifthnumberofwordstanzacanre

27、newatthesametime;6,7,8,threewordstanzasarecalculatoroneselfuse.Usingreadsthattheorderthatdepositamachinecanreadtheninthwordstanza,thiswordstanzaiseightwordstanzastothefronttocarryonschoolstocheck.648ex-oneselfcodesthatisaDS18B20thatonlyengraveROM,next48areacontinuousnumbercode,8ofendisto56ex-oftheCR

28、Cschoolscheck.64-thelightofengraveROMandincludethefunctionorderof5ROMs:ReadROM,matchROM,jumpupROM,checktoseekROMandreporttothepolicetochecktoseek.TheDS18B20canuseexternalpowerVDDaswellasusethepowerinthelivingonofinnerpart.WhentheVDDportconnectstheelectricvoltagewith3.0VsVs-5.5sesisuseexternalpower;W

29、hentheVDDportconnectsgroundusedthepowerinthelivingonofinnerpart.Nomatterisaninnerparttoliveonthepoweroranexternalpowersupply,11theOlinewanttoconnecta5KQtoorsolyanduppullelectricresistance.Allocationsdepositingamachineistheconversionthatinstallsdifferentnumbertomakesuretemperatureandnumber.R1,theR0is

30、thedecisionoftemperature,fromtheR1,thedifferentcombinationofR0caninstallfor9,10,11,12temperaturesshow.Socanknowadifferenttemperatureconversiontoshouldofconversiontime,fourkindsofresolutionsofallocationsdistinguishto0.5,0.25,0.125and0.0625,factorytakeinstallingas12.DS18B20atfactorywithinstallfor12,re

31、adtemperaturetotallyread16,sotheempressis112entermaketoconvertinto10entermakeafteratmultiply0.0625isthenmeasureoftemperature,alsoneedtobejudgedplusorminus.Front5piecewordsaresigns,current5is1:00,readoftemperatureisminusquantity;5is0:00,readatpresentoftemperatureisplusquantity.16numbersputfromlowtoGa

32、oWei.Theinstructionagreesoncodeoperatinginstructions:1) Thetemperatureconvertsthe44HstartDS18B20tocarryonatemperatureconversion2) ReadtotemporarysavemachineBEHtoreadtotemporarysavemachine9wordstanzacontentses3) Writetemporaryandsavethemachine4EHstowriteinadatatemporaryTHofsavingthemachineandTLwordst

33、anza4) Thereplicationtemporarysavesthemachine48HstemporarysavetheTHofmachineandTLwordstanzatowriteE2RAM5) Re-adjusttheE2RAMB8sHswritetheE2THwithinRAMsandTLwordstanzatoarrivetotemporarysavemachineTHandTLwordstanzaandreadthatthesignalthattheB4HstartDS18B20ofthepowersupplymethodsendsoutthepowersupplyme

34、thodgiveslordCPUThebeginningofDS18B20startstoturn.1) placedatalinefirstGaoDianPing1.2) postpone(whatthetimerequestisntverystrict,butpossiblyalittlebitshorter)3) thedatalinepullalowelectricityeven0.4) postpone750.(thehorarytimescopecanfrom480-960)5) thedatalinepullGaoDianPing1.6) waitforwhilepostponi

35、ng(ifisearlytostarttobecomeanachievementthenin15-60timeinsideproducealowelectricitythatisreturnedbytheDS18B20even0.Canmakesureitsexistenceaccordingtothestatus,butshouldnoticecannotbeinfinitelycarryonwaitingfor,otherwisewillmakeproceduregetintotodiecirculating,socontrolwhilewantingtocarryontobesuper)

36、.7) ifCPUreadthedataison-linelowtogiveorgetanelectricshockeven0after,whilealsoneedingtodotopostponetimeforittopostponesfromsendoutofGaoDianPingstarttocalculatetoatleastwant480.8) pulldatalineagainGaoDaoGaotoendaftergivingorgettinganelectricshockiseven1.Asthesimplestructure,convenientinstallment,lowl

37、ossandwiderangeoftemperaturetest,DS18B20temperaturetestsensorsareappliedtothefieldswhichneedsthemultipointtemperaturetest,suchasthechemicalindustry,thegrain,theenvironmentsupervisionandsoon.BecauseoftheadoptionofonebusintheDS18B20multipointtemperaturetestsystem,allDS18B20arehungononebus,andthenthete

38、mperatureconversionvalueofeachtestpointisreadbyturns.Astheconversionvaluemustbereadafterreading-pinstatefor8times,andpositionandstoredatamustbemoved,sotimespendmuchinreadingonepointofthedatasystembyeverytime.Ifthetemperaturetestsystemislarge-scaled,thesystemlosscausedbyitisrathermuch,andthenthealter

39、natetestspeedofthesystemdecreasesobviously,whichinfluencestheefficiencyofthemultipointtemperaturetestsystemseriously.Inthispaper,DS18B20arehungonsomeI/ObusesbygroupingDS18B20evenly,andtheconversiontemperaturedataisobtainedbyreadingthestateofDS18B20,thenthesystemlossdecreasesandthealternatetestspeedi

40、ncreasesobviously,whichwoninfluencetheprecisionandthereliabilityoftheconversion.Asetofmultipointtemperaturetestofartificialenvironmentlaboratoryisachievedinthispaper,whichincreasesthetestefficiencyoftheformersystem.小|DS18B20isthesinglebusdigitaltemperaturesensorfromAmericanDallasCompany.DS18B20iscon

41、sistedofthe64figuresROMengravedbylaser,thetemperaturesensitivitycomponent,non-volatiletemperaturealarmstrigger(DeviceTHandTL).DS18B20communicateswiththemicroprocessorbythesinglebusportandthetestrangeofDS18B20isfrom-55centigradeto+125centigrade,andtheincrementalvalueis0.5centigrade.Thetemperaturecanb

42、echangedintofigureswithin720msandeachDS18B20hasthesole64figuresserialnumber.ThespecificcontentisrevealedasFig1:Therearetwo8figuresstorages(No.0andNo.1)forstoringtemperaturevalueinDS18B20.No.0storagestorescomplementofthetemperaturevalue,andNo.1storessymbolsofthetemperaturevalue.Theusercandefinenon-vo

43、latiletemperaturealarmssetsanddistinguishthealarmssearchorderandseekthecomponenttemperaturealarmsstateoutsidethescheduledlimit.Therearetwoalternativewaysofpowersupply:Signalbushigh-levelborrowpowerisadopted,orthe+5vpowersupplyexternallyisadopteddirectly.DS-18B20數(shù)字溫度傳感器DS-18B20數(shù)字溫度傳感器，該產(chǎn)品采用美國DALLAS公司

44、生產(chǎn)的DS18B20可組網(wǎng)數(shù)字溫度傳感器芯片封裝而成，具有耐磨耐碰，體積小，使用方便，封裝形式多樣，適用于各種狹小空間設(shè)備數(shù)字測溫和控制領(lǐng)域。DS18B20數(shù)字溫度傳感器，具有3引腳TO92小體積封裝形式；溫度測量范圍為55C+125C,可編程為9位12位A/D轉(zhuǎn)換精度，測溫分辨率可達0.0625，被測溫度用符號擴展的16位數(shù)字量的方式串行輸出；其工作電源既可在遠端引入，也可采用寄生電源方式產(chǎn)生；多個DS18B20可以并聯(lián)到3根或2根線上，CPU只需一根端口線就能與諸多DS18B20通信，占用微處理器的端口較少，可節(jié)省大量的引線和邏輯電路。以上特點使DS18B20非常適用于遠距離多點溫度檢測系

45、統(tǒng)。1、技術(shù)性能描述：1)獨特的單線接口方式，DS18B20在與微處理器連接時僅需要一條口線即可實現(xiàn)微處理器與DS18B20的雙向通訊。2)測溫范圍55C+125C,固有測溫分辨率0.5C。3) 支持多點組網(wǎng)功能，多個DS18B20可以并聯(lián)在唯一的三線上，最多只能并聯(lián)8個，如果數(shù)量過多，會使供電電源電壓過低，從而造成信號傳輸?shù)牟环€(wěn)定，實現(xiàn)多點測溫4) 工作電源:35V/DC5) 在使用中不需要任何外圍元件6) 測量結(jié)果以912位數(shù)字量方式串行傳送7)不銹鋼保護管直徑68) 適用于DN1525,DN40DN250各種介質(zhì)工業(yè)管道和狹小空間設(shè)備測溫9) 標準安裝螺紋M10X1,M12X1.5,G1

46、/2任選10) PVC電纜直接出線或德式球型接線盒出線,便于與其它電器設(shè)備連接。2、應用范圍：1) 該產(chǎn)品適用于冷凍庫，糧倉，儲罐，電訊機房，電力機房，電纜線槽等測溫和控制領(lǐng)域2) 軸瓦，缸體，紡機，空調(diào)，等狹小空間工業(yè)設(shè)備測溫和控制。3) 汽車空調(diào)、冰箱、冷柜、以及中低溫干燥箱等。4) 供熱/制冷管道熱量計量，中央空調(diào)分戶熱能計量和工業(yè)領(lǐng)域測溫和控制3、產(chǎn)品型號與規(guī)格：型號測溫范圍安裝螺紋電纜長度適用管道TS-18B20-55125無1.5mTS-18B20A-55125M10X11.5mDN1525TS-18B20B-551251/2G接線盒DN40604、接線說明：特點獨特的一線接口，只

47、需要一條口線通信多點能力，簡化了分布式溫度傳感應用無需外部元件可用數(shù)據(jù)總線供電，電壓范圍為3.0V至5.5V無需備用電源測量溫度范圍為-55C至+125C。華氏相當于是-67到257華氏度-10C至+85C范圍內(nèi)精度為i05c溫度傳感器可編程的分辨率為912位溫度轉(zhuǎn)換為12位數(shù)字格式最大值為750毫秒用戶可定義的非易失性溫度報警設(shè)置應用范圍包括恒溫控制，工業(yè)系統(tǒng)，消費電子產(chǎn)品溫度計，或任何熱敏感系統(tǒng)描述該DS18B20的數(shù)字溫度計提供9至12位（可編程設(shè)備溫度讀數(shù)。信息被發(fā)送到/從DS18B20通過1線接口，所以中央微處理器與DS18B20只有一個一條口線連接。為讀寫以及溫度轉(zhuǎn)換可以從數(shù)據(jù)線本

48、身獲得能量，不需要外接電源。因為每一個DS18B20的包含一個獨特的序號，多個ds18b20s可以同時存在于一條總線。這使得溫度傳感器放置在許多不同的地方。它的用途很多，包括空調(diào)環(huán)境控制，感測建筑物內(nèi)溫設(shè)備或機器，并進行過程監(jiān)測和控制。DS18B20內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)主要由四部分組成：64位光刻ROM、溫度傳感器、非揮發(fā)的溫度報警觸發(fā)器TH和TL、配置寄存器。該裝置信號線高的時候，內(nèi)部電容器儲存能量通由1線通信線路給片子供電，而且在低電平期間為片子供電直至下一個高電平的到來重新充電。DS18B20的電源也可以從外部3V-5.5V的電壓得到。DS18B20采用一線通信接口。因為一線通信接口，必須在先完成R

49、OM設(shè)定,否則記憶和控制功能將無法使用。主要首先提供以下功能命令之一：1）讀ROM2）ROM匹配3）搜索ROM4）跳過ROM5）報警檢查。這些指令操作作用在沒有一個器件的64位光刻ROM序列號，可以在掛在一線上多個器件選定某一個器件，同時，總線也可以知道總線上掛有多少，什么樣的設(shè)備。若指令成功地使DS18B20完成溫度測量，數(shù)據(jù)存儲在DS18B20的存儲器。一個控制功能指揮指示DS18B20的演出測溫。測量結(jié)果將被放置在DS18B20內(nèi)存中，并可以讓閱讀發(fā)出記憶功能的指揮，閱讀內(nèi)容的片上存儲器。溫度報警觸發(fā)器TH和TL都有一字節(jié)EEPROM的數(shù)據(jù)。如果DS18B20不使用報警檢查指令，這些寄存

50、器可作為一般的用戶記憶用途。在片上還載有配置字節(jié)以理想的解決溫度數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換。寫TH,TL指令以及配置字節(jié)利用一個記憶功能的指令完成。通過緩存器讀寄存器。所有數(shù)據(jù)的讀，寫都是從最低位開始。DS18B20有4個主要的數(shù)據(jù)部件：1、 光刻ROM中的64位序列號是出廠前被光刻好的，它可以看作是該DS18B20的地址序列碼。64位光刻ROM的排列是：開始8位(28H)是產(chǎn)品類型標號，接著的48位是該DS18B20自身的序列號，最后8位是前面56位的循環(huán)冗余校驗碼(CRC=X8+X5+X4+1)。光刻ROM的作用是使每一個DS18B20都各不相同，這樣就可以實現(xiàn)一根總線上掛接多個DS18B20的目的。2、

51、DS18B20中的溫度傳感器可完成對溫度的測量，以12位轉(zhuǎn)化為例：用16位符號擴展的二進制補碼讀數(shù)形式提供，以0.0625/LSB形式表達，其中S為符號位。DS18B20的存儲器包括高速暫存器RAM和可電擦除RAM,可電擦除RAM又包括溫度觸發(fā)器TH和TL，以及一個配置寄存器。存儲器能完整的確定一線端口的通訊，數(shù)字開始用寫寄存器的命令寫進寄存器，接著也可以用讀寄存器的命令來確認這些數(shù)字。當確認以后就可以用復制寄存器的命令來將這些數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)移到可電擦除RAM中。當修改過寄存器中的數(shù)時，這個過程能確保數(shù)字的完整性。高速暫存器RAM是由8個字節(jié)的存儲器組成；第一和第二個字節(jié)是溫度的顯示位。第三和第四個字節(jié)是復制TH和TL，同時第三和第四個字節(jié)的數(shù)字可以更新；第五個字節(jié)是復制配置寄存器，同時第五個字節(jié)的數(shù)字可以更新；六、七、八，三個字節(jié)是計算機自身使用。用讀寄存器的命令能讀