黑龍江虎林八五零農(nóng)場學(xué)校九年級英語下冊 unit 1 How do you study for a test_ period3教案 人教新目標(biāo)版

1、Unit one 教案一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Unit 1 How do you study for a test?話題(Topic): How to learn English 重點(diǎn)詞組(Key Phrases)1. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 2. end up (doing) sth 結(jié)束做某事3. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) 4. later on 后來5. be afraid to do 害怕做某事 6. laugh at 嘲笑(某人)7. take notes 作筆記 8. enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事9. native speaker 說本族語的人

2、10. make up 組成11. the best way to do做某事最好的辦法 12. to begin with 首先13. write down 寫下,記下 14. on ones way to 在某人去某地的路上15. once more 又一次,再一次 16. first of all 首先17. give up 放棄 18. think about 考慮 重點(diǎn)句型(Target Language)1. How do you study for tests? Well, I study by working with my classmates.2. Have yo

3、u ever studied with a group? Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.3. I dont have a partner to practice English with. May be you should join an English club.4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5. Why dont you join an English language club? 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義(Language Points)I. How to le

4、arn English ?1. 本單元的話題是討論如何學(xué)習(xí)英語。這個(gè)話題既有趣又實(shí)用，既能鍛煉我們的語言能力，又能使我們學(xué)到一些實(shí)用的方法，對自身的學(xué)習(xí)大有幫助。如何向別人請教學(xué)習(xí)方法呢？又如何回答呢？請誦讀下面的目標(biāo)句型： How do you study English? I study English by listening cassettes. by studying with a group. by watching English programs on TV. by enjoying English songs. by taking part in English classe

5、s after school. by getting an English tutor. by reading English magazines and newspaper. by surfing the Internet. by making flashcards. by reading the textbook. by asking the teacher for help. by making vocabulary lists. by taking notes carefully. by having the English class carefully. by finishing

6、my homework seriously. Do you learn English by? Yes, I do / No, I dont. Have you ever studied with a group?Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. What about listening to cassettes? I do that sometimes. I think it helps. 2.學(xué)會(huì)評價(jià)各種學(xué)習(xí)方法的優(yōu)劣 (Comment on the ways of learning English) 看到上面的

7、學(xué)習(xí)方法，有些眼花繚亂。其實(shí)，并不是所有的學(xué)習(xí)方法都適合自己。我們要學(xué)會(huì)評價(jià)與判斷，然后才能選擇最適合自己的方法。用下面的語言進(jìn)行評價(jià)： I think studying English by is becausee.g. I think studying English by working with a group is a good way because you can ask others when you have questions. I think surfing the Internet is a bad way because you have to use a compu

8、ter and always waste your time. 這個(gè)句型較長,是個(gè)復(fù)合句, 出現(xiàn)了由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。進(jìn)入初三后，我們在寫作表達(dá)時(shí)，要避免使用沒有主句的because從句，而要寫完整的句子。另外,在這句話中,我們看到了以動(dòng)名詞studying English為主語的句子。如：不能寫B(tài)ecause I slept late. 這樣句意不完整，不清晰。要寫成 I missed the early bus because I slept late.這樣有原因，有結(jié)果的句子才是完整的句子。 3. 找出自己在英語學(xué)習(xí)中的困難（Find out your own

9、difficulties in learning English） 要選擇適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法，還必須清楚自己的困難所在，然后才能有的放矢。我們?nèi)绾伪磉_(dá)自己學(xué)習(xí)上遇到的困難呢？如何給出建議呢？請誦讀下面的句型： I have a problem. I cant remember the new words. I cant pronounce some of the words. I cant understand spoken English. I always make mistakes in grammar. I read very slowly. I dont know how to sp

10、eak English well.給出建議： You should read English aloud. Listening can help you. Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking. Would you mind remembering new words by flashcards? Please try to talk with your friends in English as much as possible. 4.確定自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法（Decide your suitabl

11、e learning ways） 通過以上各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)，我們終于可以完成最后的目標(biāo)選擇適合自己的方法。如何表達(dá)呢？目標(biāo)句型如下：（注意要給出原因，練習(xí)使用because）I think I can study English by becausee.g. I think I can study English by listening to English songs because I love music too.I dont think I can get an English tutor because I want to learn by myself at home. 

12、II. by 的用法介詞，表示通過方法或途徑的意思，譯成“靠，通過”，后面可加名詞或名詞短語。e.g. 1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火燒毀了。2) travel by air /land/sea. 航空（陸路，航海）旅行3) go by train /boat/ bus 乘火車（船，公共汽車）去4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手5) I study English by watching English movies. 我通過看英文電影學(xué)英語。 另外，by作為介詞的意義有很多，我們也已經(jīng)學(xué)過一些用法，總結(jié)如下： 1）在

13、旁邊，靠近 e.g. There is a power station. 河邊有一個(gè)電廠。2）沿著，經(jīng)由 e.g. come by the highway 由公路來3）由于 e.g. by mistake 由于差錯(cuò)4）被，由 e.g. some articles written by Lu Xun. 一些由魯迅寫的文章5）表示面積 e.g. a room 5m by 4m 一間長五米寬四米的房間6）逐批 e.g. one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè) III “How”questions How引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句有兩種含義1） 1）  表示問候，無須準(zhǔn)確回答。e.g How do

14、you do? How are you? How is everything going?2） 2）  表示“怎樣”e.g How is your new house? Its great.你的新房子怎么樣？它太棒了。 How do you learn English? 你是怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語的？ I learn English by reading lots of English magazines.我通過讀大量英文雜志學(xué)習(xí)英文。請同學(xué)們注意how 和what引導(dǎo)的疑問句是不一樣的，不能混淆。 how 通常對程度或方式進(jìn)行提問，意為“怎么樣”，回答通常做狀語或表語。what常對動(dòng)作的發(fā)出

15、者或接受者進(jìn)行提問，意為“什么”，回答通常做主語或賓語。比較：1. How is your summer holiday? It is perfect. (表示程度，做表語) 2. How did you travel around the world? I traveled by bike. ( 表方式，做狀語) 3. What do you learn at school? I learn Chinese, English and other subjects. (做賓語) IV. 疑難解釋1. ask sb about sth 問某人某件事情 about后面加名詞或動(dòng)名詞 e.

16、g. Ask students about the best way of learning 問學(xué)生們最好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事，請某人做某事，to后面加動(dòng)詞原形 e.g. He asked his mother to buy him a new bicycle.他請求母親給他買一輛新自行車。 2. Many said they learnt by using English. 許多學(xué)生說他們通過使用英語來學(xué)習(xí)英語。many 在這里是代詞，而不是形容詞，意為many students e.g. We can put away many of these p

17、lates. We dont need this many.我們可以把許多盤子收起來，用不著這么多。3. frustrating a. 令人灰心的，令人沮喪的。（修飾物，事件） e.g. Watching movies to learn English is frustrating because the people speak too quickly. 通過看電影來學(xué)英語是讓人灰心的，因?yàn)閯≈腥宋镎f話太快了。 frustrated a.灰心的，沮喪的 （修飾人） e.g. I felt frustrated at that time. 那時(shí)我覺得很沮喪。 類似的還有：interesting

18、令人感興趣的 disappointing令人失望的 interested 感興趣的 disappointed 失望的 boring 無聊的 exciting令人興奮的 bored 感到無聊的 excited 興奮的4. get excited 變得興奮起來 get是系動(dòng)詞，get+ adj. 有“逐漸變得”的含義 e.g get mad 生氣 get clear 變得清晰了 The long journey got the children all tired. 長途旅行使得孩子們疲憊不堪。 5. end up doing sth 終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事，后面加動(dòng)名詞短語，相當(dāng)于 finish

19、 doing sth 表示結(jié)束做某事，事情已完成 e.g. When we practice speaking English, we often end up speaking in Chinese. 但，要注意與stop doing sth 的區(qū)別stop doing sth指停止做某事，有可能是暫時(shí)的，不久還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。e.g. We had to stop singing because somebody knocked at the door. 另外，end up with 以而告終，后面加名詞或動(dòng)名詞e.g. The party ended up with her singing. 晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。 6. 在本單元中，出現(xiàn)了大量的動(dòng)名詞。我們有必要了解動(dòng)名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。 動(dòng)名詞即動(dòng)詞的