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1、 兆麟初級中學(xué) 有效課堂學(xué)案 八上英語 姓名 班級 Unit 3 Topic 1 Whats your habby? Section A課題Unit3Topic1SectionA 學(xué)案編號3-1-A課型新授課課時2主備人韓 宇組長審核門振友學(xué)年審核葛山時間10.12【學(xué)習(xí)目標】1.Learn some new words and phrases.2.Learn Use be interested in, love, enjoy, prefer, be fond of, like to express likes and dislikes。3.Talk about hobbies:【預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)】一

2、. 寫出下列單詞的詞義和詞性1.hobby 詞義_詞性 (pl.)_ 2.maybe 詞義_詞性 3.interested 詞義_詞性 (短語)對.感興趣_4.fond 詞義_詞性 (短語)喜歡_5.act 詞義_詞性 現(xiàn)在分詞_ 過去式_ 名詞_6.collect詞義_詞性 現(xiàn)在分詞_ 過去式_ 名詞_7.plant 詞義_詞性 現(xiàn)在分詞_ 過去式_8.recite 詞義_詞性 現(xiàn)在分詞_ 過去式_9.pet 詞義_詞性 II預(yù)習(xí)詞組:1. 在你的空閑時間_ 2. 對.感興趣_ 3. 喜歡讀故事_ 4. 常去看電影_ 5. 做戶外運動_ 6.更喜歡踢足球_7收集郵票_ 8.爬山_9. 須改變

3、一下_【合作探究】運用教材和工具書解決下列問題。1. What do you often do in your free time? (Page 53) 在你的業(yè)余時間里面你都做些什么啊?精講:in ones free time “在業(yè)余時間”“在閑暇之際”,也可用in ones spare time替換?!靖櫽?xùn)練】I shall do it in _ spare time. 我會在我的業(yè)余時間做這件事。In my free time I often go to the movies.在閑暇之際,我常去看電影2. I often go fishing. (Page 55)我經(jīng)常去釣魚。精講:

4、go + doing表示“去做某事” go +v-ing結(jié)構(gòu)很常用,多用于體育活動和業(yè)余娛樂活動。【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】1)Lets _ _ next Sunday.下星期天我們?nèi)メ烎~吧。2)Are you _ _this weekend?這個周末你打算去遠足嗎?另外還有:go hunting 去打獵 go shooting 去射擊 go swimming 去游泳go bathing 去沐浴 go shopping 去購物 go climbing 去爬山3. Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? (Page 55) 為什么不走出去做一些戶外運動呢?

5、用why not do sth ? 用來征求對方的意見或表達建議。使用這種句子必須要有上下文,如:Why not_ a little faster? 為什么不跑快一點呢?4. I enjoy dancing to music. (Page 55)我喜歡隨著音樂跳舞。精講:(1)enjoy意為“喜歡,欣賞”,含有“樂于、享受之樂趣”之意,其后可以跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”之意?!靖櫽?xùn)練】 The Greens_ _in China.格林一家喜歡在中國居住 Did you_ _in the zoo? 你在動物園玩得愉快嗎?Many foreigners

6、_ _ _ .很多外國人喜歡中國食物。 (2)I prefer playing soccer. 我更喜歡踢足球.prefer意為“寧愿、更喜歡”,用于兩者之間的選擇,其后可跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或不定式。prefer.to.表示“寧愿,不愿”,“喜歡而不喜歡”,其中to為介詞,后可跟名詞或動名詞。如: Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 你比較喜歡喝茶,還是喝咖啡? I prefer _to _. 我喜歡步行勝過騎單車。My brother likes maths, but I prefer English. 我哥哥喜歡數(shù)學(xué),而我更喜歡英語。(3).I am

7、interested in playing basketball. (Page 53)我對打籃球感興趣。 be interested in (doing) sth. “對感興趣”如: I am interested in reading books.我對讀書特別感興趣。Jack is interested in football.杰克對足球很感興趣。注意interested與interesting的區(qū)別: interested其主語一般是人,說明人“對······感興趣”,一般只做表語,不作定語;interesting用于說明人或事物

8、本身“有趣”,在句中即作定語,也可作表語。例如:That is an interesting book .We are all interested in it .那是一本有趣的書,我們都對它感興趣 【隨堂檢測】:一 單項選擇( )1. What else are you _ of collecting ?A. love B. fond C. enjoyed( )2. I like _, but today I dont like _.A. swimming; swimming B. to swim; to swim C. swimming; to swim( )3. He is too fa

9、t. He _do more exercise. A. needs B. need to C. needs to( )4. I often relax myself by _. A. dancing with music B. dancing to music C. enjoy music( )5.-Does she often go hiking on weekends? Yes. She loves_.A. do indoor activities B. doing indoor C. doing outdoor activities二根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句子。1.-What do y

10、ou often do when youre free? I often play soccer in my s_time.2.-Do you know his h_? Yes, he likes listening to music and playing tennis.3. He likes old stamps. And he often c_ them .4 She a_ many famous persons in plays .【課后練習(xí)】( )1.What do you often do in your spare time? _, I go _ with my friends.

11、At times,fish B.Sometimes,fishing. C.Sometime,fishing. ( ) 2.What did you do last night? I went to watch movies. I go to the movie theater _ because I am a movie_.A.lots of,fish B.a lot,fun C.a lot,fan( )3. How about staying at home and watching movies? What a lovely day! _go out and do some outdoor

12、 activities?A.Why not B.Why dont C.What for( )4.What kind of music do you like? I like traditional (傳統(tǒng)的)music. Because it _beautiful.A.hears B.sounds C.listens( )5.This movie is very _.But I am not _in watching movies. I like reading novels in my free time.A.interesting,interested B.interested,inter

13、estinhg C.interests,interests( )6.They are twin sisters.But they are different.Lucy is not as _as her siter. A.care B.careful C.darefully( )7.What are you fond of ? I am fond of _poems in a literature(文學(xué))clubA.recite B.reciting C.recites二.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換.用所給單詞的適當形式填空.1. We can _(too) swim about 500 meters.2. M

14、ost of students are fond of _ (watch) action movies.3. English is very important. I prefer _ (learn)it.4. I _(prefer) collecting model planes five year ago.5. Why do you like _(collect)coins?三詞匯辯析. interest interesting interested1. The Great Wall is a very famous place of _.2. I have a book,and its

15、very _.3. Because I like playing basketball,I am _ in NBA.家庭作業(yè):1. 同步練習(xí)冊U3 T1 Section A Unit 3 Topic 1 Whats your habby? Section B課題Unit3Topic1SectionB 學(xué)案編號3-1-B課型新授課課時2主備人韓 宇組長審核門振友學(xué)年審核葛山時間10.20【學(xué)習(xí)目標】1. Learn some new words and phrases:value, used to do sth., rock, stone, doll, coin, share, e-mail,

16、address, hate, pop2. Learn some useful sentences: (1)Pleased to see you! (2)Collecting stamps must be great fun! (3)Do you share my interests?3. Learn the pattern of used to do sth.【預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)】一 寫出下列新單詞的詞義和詞性1.collection 詞義_詞性 動詞 2.doll 詞義_詞性 3.coin 詞義_詞性 4.hate 詞義_詞性 現(xiàn)在分詞_ 過去式_5.pop =popular詞義_ 詞性 二. 譯詞組

17、。1. 多漂亮的郵票呀_2. 學(xué)很多關(guān)于._3. 從.學(xué)到 _ 4.過去常做某事 _ 5. 飼養(yǎng)寵物_ 6. 知道一點有關(guān)_7. 玩電腦游戲_ 8. 明星的照片_【合作探究】運用教材和工具書完成。1. What beautiful stamps!(Page 55)哇,那么漂亮的郵票!What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 (1). What +a(an)形容詞可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式主語十謂語! _a beautiful girl she is! 她是一個多么漂亮的女孩呀! (2). What形容詞可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式主語謂語!_important jobs they have done! 他們做了多么重要的工作呀!

18、(3). What形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語!如:_sweet water it is!多甜的水呀! How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 (1). How十形容詞或副詞主語謂語!如:_ _the dog is!多么有趣的狗呀! (2). How形容詞a/an可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式主語謂語!如:How useful a subject they are learning! 他們正在學(xué)的科目多么有用呀! (3). How主語謂語!如:How time flies!時間過得真快呀!技巧總結(jié):從后往前劃出主語、謂語,然后看前部的中心詞,名詞用what ,形容詞、副詞用how。2. It must be great fun

19、.收集郵票一定很有趣。must be 表示對現(xiàn)在所發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測,意為“一定,肯定;表示否定的推測時,用couldnt/cant意為”不可能”.【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】:He isnt in his bedroom. He_ _ in the study room . 他沒在臥室,肯定在書房。His room is dark . He cant watch TV at home .他的房間沒有燈光,他不可能在家看電視。3. We can learn a lot about history and people from stamps. 通過這些郵票我們可以學(xué)到許多關(guān)于人文、地理、歷史和特殊時代的知識

20、。 a lot “許多、大量”,用在動詞后,同very much。如:eg: She had told me a lot about how to learn English well. 另外,a lot of 和lots of 的意思也是“許多、大量”,要用在名詞前,在肯定句中常代替much,many?!靖櫽?xùn)練】There are a lot of / _ _history books in the room.屋里有許多歷史書。 There is still _ _ _/ lots of snow on top of the house.房上仍有許多雪。 a lot of和lots of之

21、間沒有多大區(qū)別,都可以與可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞連用。與不可數(shù)名詞連用時,動詞用單數(shù),與可數(shù)名詞連用時,動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。見上述例句。4. used to do sth. 這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去的習(xí)慣(過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作)或狀態(tài)(暗含的意思是現(xiàn)在已不復(fù)存在),只有一種形式,即過去式,用于所有人稱。used to do的否定形式為:used not to do或didnt use to do。疑問句為Used you to. ? 或 Did you use to.?如:eg: He used not to like Peking opera, but now hes very fond of it. 他過去

22、不喜歡京劇,但現(xiàn)在非常喜歡。 現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人在口語中或不太正式的書面語中對否定句和疑問句常使用與do 連用的形式。例如:1) I didnt use to like skating, but now I like it very much. 我過去不喜歡滑冰,但現(xiàn)在很喜歡。2) Did you use to go there? 你以往常去哪兒?3) There used to be a theatre here, didnt there? 以前這里有一座劇院,是不是? 另外,注意be used to doing sth.與be used to do sth.的區(qū)別: be used to doi

23、ng sth “習(xí)慣于,適應(yīng)于”如:【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】 He_ _ _ working hard. 他習(xí)慣于努力地工作?!靖櫽?xùn)練】 He _ _ bring me roses when he came to see me. 過去他來看我時,常帶玫瑰花。 be used to do sth.“某物被用來做某事”。如:【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】 Computers can be _to do a lot of work now. 如今電腦可用來做許多事.【隨堂檢測】: 一. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1.She _ _(過去常常)go shopping on weekends .2.Our country is cha

24、nging _ _ _(一直).3.We should _ _(向·······學(xué)習(xí)) Lei Feng.4.-_ _(收集圖畫) is my favorite.- Really ? It _ _(一定) very interesting .【課后練習(xí)】一。單選( )1.They are _join us for the coming picnic.A.pleased B.pleasant for C.pleasure with( )2.A teacher died in order to save his four stu

25、dents in the earthquake(地震) _ teacher he is!A.How excellent B.What an excellent C.What a excellent( )3.I have many hobbies.But I think _ stamps must be _.A.collecting,a great fun B.collecting,great fun C.collect,great funs( )4.Who do you admie(敬佩) most? _ Michael .Because I can _ many things _ him.A

26、.borrow,from B.learn,from C.hear,from( )5.When will you go to the museum with me,Saturday or Sunday? _ of them is OK. I will prepare the coming final-exam.A.Both B.Either C.Neither ( )6. I like _, but today I dont like _.A. swimming; swimming B. to swim; to swim C. swimming; to swim( )7. He is too f

27、at. He _do more exercise. A. needs B. need to C. needs to( )8. I often relax myself by _. A. dancing with music B. dancing to music C. enjoy music( )9.-Does she often go hiking on weekends? Yes. She loves_.A. do indoor activities B. doing indoor a. doing outdoor activities二句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.I used to know _(few

28、) about paintings,but now I like them.2.My _(interest)are changing all the time.3.There are lots of outdoor _(activity) in our school.4.That music _(sound) great.5.Why dont we _(walk) a pet dog outside?三詞匯辯解.be used to doing used to do be used to do1.They_ play the volion after class .But now they a

29、re too busy to do it. 2.I _ making the bed in the moring at the age of five by myself.3.The trees _make paper in the old days.家庭作業(yè):同步練習(xí)冊U3 T1 Section BUnit 3 Topic 1 Whats your habby?Section C課題Unit3Topic1 SectionC 學(xué)案編號2-1-C課型新授課課時2主備人韓 宇組長審核門振友學(xué)年審核葛山時間10.21【學(xué)習(xí)目標】The main activities are 1a and 3.1.L

30、earn some new words and phrases:vacation, pond, nobody, secret, friendship, knowledge, daily2.Learn some useful expressions:Where did you use to swim?I used to swim in the pond in front of my house.3.Talk about the advantages of hobbies:【預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)】一 寫出下列新單詞的詞義和詞性【預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)】1.scrapbook 詞義_ 詞性_ (pl.)_2.friendsh

31、ip 詞義_ 詞性_3.funny 詞義_ 詞性_名詞_ (不可數(shù))4.stupid 詞義_ 詞性_5.friendship 詞義_ 詞性_(不可數(shù)) 6.background 詞義_ 詞性_7.ugly 詞義_ 詞性_8.paper 詞義_ 詞性_ (不可數(shù))一張紙 _9.scissors詞義_ 詞性_ 10.glue 詞義_ 詞性_11.cut 詞義_ 詞性_現(xiàn)在分詞_12.stick 詞義_ 詞性_現(xiàn)在分詞_13.lazy 詞義_ 詞性_14.title詞義_ 詞性_15.passage詞義_ 詞性_16.introduction詞義_ 詞性_動詞_二.找出下列詞組和句子。1. 500多

32、年_ 2. 收集關(guān)于天氣的故事_ 3. 很容易開始 4. 需要一本帶有背景的本_5. 與分享 6.在暑假期間 7. 聽流行音樂 8. 讀小說_【合作探究】運用教材和工具書完成。1. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.他們保存想要記注的圖片,信件,詩和其他東西。其句是含有定語從句的復(fù)合句。They wanted to remember 是定語從句,前面省了that,修飾前面的 pictures,letters,ponms and things. 拓展 定語從句由 that, wh

33、o,which等引導(dǎo),修飾限定前面表示人或物的名詞或代詞?!靖櫽?xùn)練】:The boy _is playing basketball is Li Ming.正在打藍球的那個男孩是李明。2. It is easy to get started.開始時很容易。It 在此句中作形式主語,真正的主語是to get started.該結(jié)構(gòu)為 Its+形容詞+(for sb.)+to do sth. 【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】Its important _ us _ learn English well. 對我們來說,學(xué)英語很重要。Its dangerous to_ on the street. 在街道上玩耍很危險。3

34、. Next,you will need a book with background paper scissors and glue 然后,你將需要一本帶背景紙的書,剪刀和膠水。介詞with在此句中為“帶有”,表示附有?!靖櫽?xùn)練】She is a beautiful girl _big eyes.她是一個大眼鏡的膘亮姑娘。They live in a house _two bedroom. 他們住在一個有兩個屋子的房子里。4. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories 你需要剪刀來剪掉故事。此句中 to cut out

35、 the pictures or stories 是動詞不定式短語作目的狀語。【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】:Im going to the clothes store _ _a sweater.我打算去服裝店去買件毛衣。拓展 動詞不定式也可以放在名詞后,作后置定語。如;My mother has lots of housewoke to do today. 今天我母親有很多家務(wù)活要做。【隨堂檢測】:一. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1.They used to skate in winter .(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答) -_ they _ to skate in winter ? - _ , they _.2. Hob

36、bies can bring us health . (改同義句)Hobbies can _ _ _ _ .3. Lily learnt Chinese by herself .( 改同義句) Lily _ _ Chinese .5. Pleased to see you .( 改同義句) 6. _ _ to see you .【課后練習(xí)】一單項選擇( )1. _ you _ to go swimming during the vacation? Yes,I did.A.Did , used B.Do,use C.Did,use( )2.There is a large garden _ ou

37、r school building.And there are some flowers. _my classroom.A. in front,in the front ofB. in front of ,in the front ofC. in the front of,in front of( )3.Did you know that Kangkang won the first place in the math competition?Yes. _clever the boy is!A.How B.What C.What a( )4. Who taught you to swim? N

38、obody! I taught _.A.yourself B .myself C.themselves( )5.Please tell me _.I have some good news for him.A. where Robert lives B.where does Robert live C.where did Robert live二.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換.用所給單詞的適當形式填空.1.We should stop making our environment_(dirt)2.Keeping animals can bring us _(happy)3.The _(friends) betwe

39、en us is fover.4.Hobbies help people relax after their_(day) work.5.Exercising every moring can keep us _(happily)三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. I used to go swimming with my father in summer.(一般疑問句)_ you _ to go swimming with your father in summer?2.Why dont you go to library with us/(同義句)_ _ go to library with us? 家庭作業(yè)

40、:1. 同步練習(xí)冊U3 T1 Section CUnit 3 Topic 1 Whats your habby? Section D課題Unit3Topic1 SectionD學(xué)案編號3-1-D課型新授課課時2主備人 韓 宇組長審核門振友學(xué)年審核葛山時間10.22【學(xué)習(xí)目標】1. Learn some new words and phrases:2. He doesnt mind whether they are good or not.3. Review the pattern of used to do sth.4. Review how to express likes and disl

41、ikes:【預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)】一 寫出下列新單詞的詞義和詞性1. bath 詞義_ 詞性_2. whether詞義_ 詞性_同音詞 _3. unfriendly詞義_ 詞性_ 反義詞_4. lazy 詞義_ 詞性_ 5. ugly 詞義_ 詞性_ 反義詞_6. stupid詞義_ 詞性_ 反義詞_二. Find out these phrases: 找出下列詞組,1. 在生活中_ 2. 帶出去散步_ 3. 在池塘里_ 4.洗澡_ 【合作探究】1All pets provide their owners with love and comfort in their lives.生活中,所有得寵物都為他們

42、的主人帶來愛和安慰。 Provide 動詞,意為“提供,給予”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】:We should provide the poor families _our help.=We should provide our help _ the poor families.2 He doesnt mind whether theyre good or not. 他并不介意它們是否是好的。 此句為以whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。whether.or not“不論是否”。如: eg: You have to ge

43、t up early everyday whether it rains or not. 你必須天天早點起床,不論是否下雨。 if與whether的區(qū)別。 1)whether 后可緊接or not,而if一般不能。 【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】:Let me know _ or not you can come. 你能來還是不能來,請告訴我一聲。2)whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可移到主句前,if則不能。如: eg: _ this is true or not, I can not say. 這件事是否真實,我說不上。 3)不定式前用whether,不用if。如:eg:I havent decided _ to

44、 go to the cinema or to stay at home. 4)介詞后可用whether,不用if。如:Eg:I havent settled(解決) the question of _Ill go back home.我是否回家還沒有定。V. 完成3a, 3b的內(nèi)容, 總結(jié)歸納本話題的語法和有用表達:【隨堂檢測】: 一單項選擇( )1.Some telephone cards are of great value (有價值),so collecting telephone cards is some _ hobby . A. people B. peoples C. peoples( )2. He enjoyed _ sports news on the Internet . A. to read B. reading C. looking at ( )3. They often keep pets , play sports , dance _ music . A. w

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