最新一般過去式專項講解與練習(xí)資料

1、亠般過去式（一）一般過去時的概念一般過去時用來表示過去某一時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)以及過去習(xí)慣性、反復(fù)性的動作。謂語動詞要用動詞的過去式，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，女口 yesterday 昨天、last night 昨晚、last week 上周、last year去年，等。（二）一般過去時的結(jié)構(gòu)（可分三類不同的結(jié)構(gòu)）1. Be動詞的一般過去時am is的過去式為 was; are的過去式為 were肯定句式：主語+ was /were+其它.否定句式：主語+ was/were + not + 其它.一般疑問句：was/were+主語+其它？2. 實義動詞的一般過去時態(tài)肯定句要使用動詞

2、的過去式，否定句和疑問句要使用助動詞do和does的過去式 did.肯定句式：主語+動詞（過去式）+其它否定句式：主語+ didn 't（ did not） +動詞（原形）+其它一般疑問句：Did +主語+動詞（原形）+其它【do , does的過去時均為did】？ 注：（1） did和didn '是構(gòu)成一般過去時的助動詞，其特點是要在其后跟動詞的原形。（2 ）實意動詞do的一般過去時I do my homework every day.（用 yesterday 改寫句子 ）I did my homework yesterday.I didn ' t do my hom

3、ework yesterd否定句）Did you doyour homework yesterday ? Yes ,1 did. /No, I didn般疑何句）3. 情態(tài)動詞的一般過去時態(tài)肯定句式：主語+情態(tài)動詞+其它否定句式：主語+情態(tài)動詞+ not +其它.一般疑問句：情態(tài)動詞+主語+其它？注: 情態(tài)動詞的過去式：cancould , may 宀might , must must will-would , should-should。（三）一般過去時的判斷標(biāo)志詞：yesterday , the day before yesterday , last + 時間 ,this morning，

4、時間 + ago , just now , a mome nt ago , in +過去的時間 ,t visitedt flied（四）規(guī)則動詞的過去式1. 一般情況下，在動詞原形后面加 -ed。look t looked play played start started visit pull-pulled, cook-cooked2. 以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動詞，在詞尾直接加-d。 live tlived usetused-tasted3. 以 輔音字母+ y '結(jié)尾的動詞，先將y改為i ,再加 ed。study t studied try t tried fly4. 以重讀閉音節(jié)（即輔

5、音+元音+輔音）結(jié)尾，要先雙寫這個輔音字母后，再加-3d。stop t stopped plant planned-stopped prefer t preferred一般過去式專項練習(xí)一、請用正確動詞形式填空1. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat (eat) a bird last night.3. We (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I (make) a model ship with Mike yeste

6、rday.6. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE less on.7. My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls (danee) at the party last night.9. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday last week.10. you (visit) your relatives last SpringFestival?11. he(fly) a kite on Sun day? Y es, he.12. Gao

7、 Sha n(put) up the picture last ni ght.13. I(sweep) the floor yesterday.14. Whatshe(find) in the garde n last morning?15. Her father(read) a n ewspaper last ni ght.16. Mike(not go) to bed until 12 o' clock last night.17. I liste ned but(hear) nothing.18. How many people(be) there in your class l

8、ast term?19. My friend,Carol, (study) for the math test and(practice) En glish last ni ght.20. She(not visit) her aunt last weeke nd.She(stay) at home and(do) some clea ning.二、改錯題1. How is Jane yesterday?2. He go to school by bus last week.3. He ofte n goes home at 6:00 last mon th.4. I can fly kite

9、s seven years ago.5. Did you saw him just now.三、按要求變換句型。1. Frank read an interesting book about history.（一般疑問句）Frankan in teresti ng book about history?2. He cleaned his room just now.（劃線提問） What he?3. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.（否定句）ThomasRMB 10 on this book.4. My family went to the beach las

10、t week.（劃線提問）familylast week?四、翻譯下列句子1. 我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。but exciti ng weeke nd.2. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)。WhattheySaturday?Theyhomework.3. 今天早上方方得做飯，因為昨晚他父親不在家。This morning Fangfangbecause hisfatheryesterday.4. 他在打掃教室的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。Whe n hethe classroom, hea watch on the ground.5. 他什么時候出生的？ 1980年。-Whe nhe- 1980

11、.不規(guī)則動詞的過去式am(is)-wasare-werebecome -becamego-we ntbuy -boughtsell soldcome-cametake-tookhave (has)-hadbeg in-bega nbrin g-broughtcancouldcatch-caughtcutcutdo/does diddrawdrewdrink drankdrivedroveeat atefall fellfeelfeltfly flewget gotgive-gavegrowgrewkeep keptknowknewlear n learntleave leftlet letlie laymake mademay mightmust mustread readride -odering -angrunransay aidsee awsellsoldsendsentset etsingsangsit atslee