北京市2021年中考英語試卷

1、內(nèi)裝訂線學(xué)校:_姓名：_班級：_考號：_外裝訂線絕密啟用前北京市2021年中考英語試卷題號一二三四五總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評卷人得分一、單選題1.Marys birthday is coming. Weve decided to make a cake for _.AhimBherCyouDthem2.Space Day of China falls _ April 24th every year.AonBbyCatDin3._ shall we meet for the picnic?At the school gate.AH

2、owBWhenCWhyDWhere4.Sam, _ I join you in the community service?Of course you can.AcanBmustCshouldDneed5.The doctors worked for ten hours, _ nobody took a break.AsoBforCbutDor6.The teacher is glad to see that Tony is _ than before.AcarefulBmore carefulCmost carefulDthe most careful7.Peter, what are yo

3、u doing?Oh, I _ a report about national heroes.Awill writeBam writingCwroteDhave written8.My parents and I _ trees last Sunday.AplantBwill plantCare plantingDplanted9.Lily, what do you usually do after school?I _ exercise with my friends.AdoBdidCwill doDwas doing10.Mr. Smith _ Chinese for two years.

4、 Hes much better at it now.AlearnsBwas learningChas learnedDwill learn11.Today, many winter Olympic sports _ even by children.AenjoyedBenjoyCwere enjoyedDare enjoyed12.Could you please tell me _?Next Thursday morning.Awhen we visited the Capital MuseumBwhen did we visit the Capital MuseumCwhen we wi

5、ll visit the Capital MuseumDwhen will we visit the Capital Museum評卷人得分二、完型填空The Picture of PeaceWhen Mike was seven, he knew his dream was to be a photographer. He kept working on it for years. Recently, he was trying to take a picture of a sunset(日落) to enter the school _ competition. “Mom, it has

6、been cloudy these days. I dont think I can get this picture!” Mike complained. “Why not use one of your photos on the computer?” suggested Mom. “I cantthe rules say the photos have to be taken with a traditional camera. We hand in a roll of film, it gets developed(沖洗膠卷) , and we _ one photo for the

7、competition. ”“Why is a sunset so important? ” Mom asked. “The _ of the competition is peace,” Mike explained, “and I feel most peaceful seeing a sunset.” Zach, his six-year-old brother came out of the bedroom. “Hey, you want to take a picture of me? Look! ” He put both arms over his head. “Not righ

8、t now,” said Mike, laughing. That very afternoon, Mike felt excited when he saw clear skies. He carefully lined up his shot(鏡頭) and waited _ till the sun reached the ground. “Thats it! Perfect!” he shouted cheerfully. The next morning, Mike noticed he could take one more picture to complete the roll

9、 of film, so he walked into Zachs room. Zach was _ quietly with a teddy bear under his arm. Mike didnt wake Zach up, and carefully took a picture of him. A week later, Mike got the photos. The sunset picture was the one he was most _ to see. There it was! It was as nearly perfect as Mike had expecte

10、d. Then, he looked through the other photos. Suddenly, he stopped. His eyebrows(眉毛) rose as he _ the photo of Zach. He looked back at the photo of the sunset, which seemed less perfect now. He _ the two choices. Finally, he decided to hand in the photo of Zach for the competition.13.AviolinBtennisCp

11、hotoDchess14.AchooseBcollectCdescribeDdesign15.AprizeBtopicCresultDpurpose16.ApolitelyBbravelyChopefullyDsecretly17.AplayingBreadingCwritingDsleeping18.AafraidBeagerCsurprisedDconfused19.AstudiedBsharedCcopiedDfixed20.AchangedBofferedCacceptedDweighed評卷人得分三、閱讀理解Young Heroes for the PlanetNowadays, p

12、eople around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four young adults made a difference. Saving PandasWhen Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care abo

13、ut pandas,” Jack says. Growing RightKathy, 14, set up an organization to educate people about growing right plant in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native to (本土的)their area. Creating EnergyAt the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE. It collect

14、s heat from fields to make electricity(電), Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment. Cleaning UpPatrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of

15、 the project was to fight plastic pollution. 21.Who started a group to teach kids about pandas?AJack.BKathy.CLinda.DPatrick.22.How old was Linda when she invented SuperE?A11.B12.C13.D14.23.What was the goal of Patricks project?ATo fight plastic pollution.BTo protect pandas in dangerCTo learn about n

16、ative plants.DTo use heat to make electricity.When I was in the eighth grade, my class was assigned(指派) to be friends with the second-grade kids. I got this little girl named Shelley. The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold. She was small for her age, and she didnt play with the other kids

17、 in her class. I tried all kinds of things to get her to talk to me. I bought her toys, crayons and candies. But try as I might, nothing worked. One time, I gave her a coloring book and said, “Shelley, now you can color at any time.”Shelley looked at the coloring book and then looked up at me, and f

18、inally looked away. By that, I didnt know how I was going to get through to the little girl, but I knew I wouldnt give up on her. One Friday, I decided to tell her a story about my childhood. I told her that I felt lonely when I was with my classmates, and how I thought only my teachers liked me. I

19、also told her that every day was a battle(戰(zhàn)役) for me and I fought back tears so people wouldnt know how much I was hurting. She sat there just listening, trying to decide whether I was lying or not. Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she did the unthinkable. She sai

20、d, “Thank you.” From then on, Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and talking with other kids. Looking back at this, Im in awe(驚嘆), because all I did was to help her realize that she wasnt alone. I didnt ask her to tell her story, because her story is my story.24.What was Shelle

21、y like when the writer first saw her?ACold.BLazy.CNoisy.DSlow.25.In order to get through to Shelley, the writer _.Awrote her a bookBmade her a toyCdrew her a pictureDtold her a story26.Shelley changed a lot because she realized that _.Aher teachers loved herBher classmates were kindCthe writer under

22、stood herDshe had to study even harderSchool Gardens Could Help Children Try More VegetablesIts not always enjoyable for children to eat vegetables. But what if a garden is built in the school? New research suggests that a gardening program in schools can increase childrens vegetable intake(攝入量) . H

23、ow the Study Was Carried OutThe study was carried out in eight schools. Each school was in the gardening program for one school year. Every child in grades 3-5 received a total of eighteen 60-minute lessons across the school year. In the program, each school built a garden, where children learned to

24、 grow their own fresh produce, like fruit and vegetables. The Benefits Children Could GetThe study found that vegetable intake if the children who grew their own produce increased greatly across the year. Related studies show that increased vegetable intake can improve health and cut the risk of chr

25、onic diseases(慢性疾病). Not only are there benefits to health, increasing the variety of vegetables children are exposed(接觸)to may also make mealtimes much easier.” Children who are often exposed to a variety of vegetables are more likely to try new foods,” explains Dr. Kerry Jones. For children, growi

26、ng their own food is a powerful tool to increase their intake of the food. 28 Any opportunity to expose children to more vegetables is meaningful. “If children are learning about vegetables at school, its important to encourage this interest,” says Jones. Parents can listen to their children about w

27、hat they have learned and read the handouts they bring home from school. Parents and children can also read books together. Younger children can enjoy reading stories about vegetables with parents who offer useful messages. Older children may enjoy searching through cookbooks with parents to find ne

28、w dinner ideas to cook vegetables in a tasty way. Besides, a small planter box in a sunny part at home can encourage children to understand more about where their food comes from. Teaching children to grow their own produce is a great way to increase their preference for the produce. If children are

29、 taught to enjoy vegetables early in life, they will probably continue eating vegetables in the long term.27.What did children do in the gardening program?AThey did research on new plants.BThey grew fresh produce at school.CThey took home green vegetablesDThey built gardens for their classes.28.Whic

30、h of the following would be the best heading for Paragaph4?AIdeas to Encourage Children to Cook at HomeBWays to Expose Children to Vegetables at HomeCReasons Why Parents Should Understand ChildrenDSuggestions Which Children Could Get from Parents29.What can we learn from the program?AParents support

31、 might improve childrens reading.BSchool programs could develop students creativity.CDoing studies can prepare students for future learning.DHands-on experience may influence childrens preference.Nature and culture are often seen as opposite ideas. What belongs to nature cannot be the result of huma

32、n activities and on the other hand, cultural development is achieved against nature. However, this is not the only opinion on the relationship between nature and culture. Studies in the development of humans suggest that culture, whether taken as an effort against nature or a natural effort, is part

33、 of the development of the human species(物種). Several modern writers saw the process of education as a struggle(斗爭) against human nature. We are born with wild natures, such as eating and behaving in a disorganized way or acting selfishly. Education uses culture as a way to get us out of our widest

34、natures; it is thanks to culture that the human species could learn to adapt(適應(yīng)) , progress and raise itself above and beyond other species. Over the past century and a half, however, studies in the history of human development have shown that the formation of culture is part of the biological adapt

35、ation. Consider, for example, hunting(打獵) . It seems to be an adaptation, which allowed humans to move into new and different areas, opening up the opportunity to change living habits. At the same time, the development of weapons(武器) is related to that adaptation-from rocks and stones to a set of hu

36、nting tools, and from hunting tools to rules relating to the proper use of weapons. Hunting also seems to be responsible for a whole set of bodily abilities, such as balancing on one foot. Just think of how this very simple thing is closely related to dance, a key expression of human culture. It is

37、then clear that biological development and cultural development are closely tied. The transmission of culture seems to be directly related to whats in our blood. Just as snails carry their shells, so do we bring along our culture. However, culture is also passed on among people of the same time or a

38、mong people belonging to different populations. We can learn how to make jiaozi even if we were born from Russian parents in Paris just as we can learn how to speak English even if none of our family or friends speak that language.30.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?ACulture belongs to human nature.

39、BNature teaches humans how to adapt.CHumans are supposed to be well organized.DEducation pushes the human species to progress.31.Why does the writer talk about hunting in Paragraph 3?ATo suggest some possible ways of changing living habits.BTo stress the importance of tools in humans struggle for li

40、fe.CTo show how culture develops as humans adapt to the environment.DTo explain why there is a need to call for the proper use of weapons.32.The word “transmission” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.AsystemBspreadCstartDspirit33.What is the writers opinion on the nature-culture relationship?ACulture

41、 and nature are separate yet balanced.BCulture depends much on nature to progress.CNature and culture are different but connected.DNature follows the unwritten rules set by culture.評卷人得分四、任務(wù)型閱讀Screen-Free DaysI remember the first time I suggested screen-free days in our school to some of our student

42、 leaders. Jokingly, I said to the group, “What do you think if we go a week without using our laptops or smartphones?”They laughed, and one of them said, “No way, Mr. White. They would be too much.” I could feel their worry, and told them that I was only considering single screen-free days. Even tha

43、t idea left them feeling upset. According to a survey we did, most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens. Many of my students start their day by checking their smartphones. I often see them looking at their phones when getting off the bus or at parents drop-off, they cant use

44、 their own “screens” at school. They usually work on computers at school for at least two hours during the day. Its clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens. We do see the benefits of technology. However, we teachers also want to make sure that students have balanced learning and socia

45、l experiences away from their screens. Thats why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days. During the course of the year, we have built in several screen-free days that require us to make different plans for our students about how they will communicate with one another and the world around

46、them without “screens”. For some teachers, this means bringing back a valuable lesson plan that has been put off for some time because it is “out of date”. Others have designed something completely new. Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape(密室逃脫) games, are organized at school. In

47、these activities, students socialize without smartphones and have face-to-face communication without checking on “l(fā)ikes” theyve got online. These fun activities also make it possible for the whole grade to enjoy the company of their friends with no smartphones. After our first screen-free day, stude

48、nts mentioned that they were surprised they enjoyed it. Finding ways to help our students connect with one another is important. While technology is already part of our world, it shouldnt play such an important role in a learners life.34.How many hours do most students in the school spend on screens

49、 every day?35.Why have the teachers come up with the idea of screen-free days?36.What fun activities can the students have at school?37.How did the students feel after the first screen-free day?38.What do you think of the idea of screen-free days? Why do you think so?評卷人得分五、書面表達(dá)39.北京是一座蘊(yùn)含著豐富文化的城市，這里

50、的建筑、戲曲、美食、服飾、手工藝品等，都有文化的印記。假如你是李華，你校英語社團(tuán)正在開展線上國際交流活動(dòng)，其公眾號計(jì)劃做關(guān)于北京文化的系列推送，現(xiàn)就 “Cultural Symbols of Beijing(北京文化標(biāo)志)”這一話題在校內(nèi)收集素材。請你用英語給公眾號留言，推薦一個(gè)你眼中的北京文化標(biāo)志，對其作簡要介紹，并說明推薦理由。提示詞語：show, traditional, love, treasure, important提示問題：In your opinion, whats the cultural symbol of Beijing?Please describe it. Why d

51、o you think it can be a symbol?Im Li Hua, from Class I, Grade 9. _I hope my idea can be taken. Thanks!40.現(xiàn)實(shí)中，大到自然環(huán)境和社會環(huán)境，小到個(gè)人生活和學(xué)習(xí)，變化無處不在，面對變化，唯有積極適應(yīng)，才能有所進(jìn)步和收獲。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“適應(yīng)變化”為主題的征文活動(dòng)，假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀闵钪械囊粋€(gè)變化，你是如何應(yīng)對這個(gè)變化的,以及有什么收獲。提示詞語：help, enjoy, new, challenge, take action提示問題：What is the ch

52、ange that happened in your life?How did you deal with it?What have you learned from the experience?There are many changes in a persons life. _參考答案1.B【解析】句意：瑪麗的生日快到了。我們決定為她做一個(gè)蛋糕。考查代詞辨析。him他；her她；you你/你們；them他們。根據(jù)“Marys birthday is coming.”可知，此處指Mary，女性，故選B。2.A【解析】句意：每年的4月24日是中國的“航天日”?？疾榻樵~辨析。on用在星期或具體

53、時(shí)間前；by到為止；at其后加點(diǎn)鐘等；in其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根據(jù)“April 24th”可知，此處加具體的時(shí)間，故選A。3.D【解析】句意：我們野餐在哪里見面？在學(xué)校門口。考查特殊疑問句。How如何；When何時(shí)；Why為什么；Where哪里。根據(jù)“At the school gate.”可知，此處對地點(diǎn)提問，故選D。4.A【解析】句意：Sam，我能加入你的社區(qū)服務(wù)嗎？你當(dāng)然可以。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。can可以；must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)“Of course you can.”可知，此處請求對方允許，用can，故選A。5.C【解析】句意：醫(yī)生們已經(jīng)工作了十個(gè)小時(shí)，但是沒人休息?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此；for為了；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)前后句句意可知