SAT語法強化(主謂一致)（課堂PPT）

1、1Unit THREE Unit THREE 主謂一致主謂一致SAT語法強化課程2一、主謂一致的基本原則e.g.1 A book is A book is on the desk.主單謂單;主復(fù)謂復(fù)e.g.2 Two books are Two books are on the desk.31 1、主單謂單、主單謂單單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 （主）單（謂）e.g.1 A book isis on the desk. 不可數(shù)名詞 （主）單（謂）e.g.2 Water isis colorless.doing,to do,句子 （主）單（謂）e.g.3 Seeing isis believing. To se

2、e isis to believe. What you saw isis true.復(fù)合不定代詞 （主）單（謂）e.g.4 Nobody knowsknows his name.4課堂練習(xí)1：The use of irrigation in the once-arid region have increased have increased the production of alfalfa and of many other crops as well. （OG-P839-20） has increased has increased5課堂練習(xí)2： Building new windmill

3、 farms reducesreduces fossil fuel consumption and keepskeeps tons of carbon dioxide emissions out of the atmosphere. （OG-P408-10）62 2、主復(fù)謂復(fù)、主復(fù)謂復(fù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（主）復(fù)（謂）e.g.1 Two books areare on the desk. A and B （主）復(fù)（謂）e.g.2 A pear and an apple areare fruits. both A and B （主）復(fù)（謂）e.g.3 Both Lucy and Lily areare

4、girls. 7課堂練習(xí)1： Both her work on community service projects and her dedication to learning have gainedhave gained Ms. Stevens the respect of the entire faculty. (OG-P534-23)8課堂練習(xí)2 The convenience and widespread availability of watercolor paint account for its popularity with amateur artists. (OG-T10-

5、S10-Q14) (A)account for its popularity (B)account for their popularity (C)accounts for its popularity (D)is why it is popular (E)are a reason for its popularity9課堂練習(xí)2The convenience and widespread availability of watercolor paint account for its popularity with amateur artists. (OG-T10-S10-Q14) (A)a

6、ccount for its popularity (B)account for their popularity (C)accounts for its popularity (D)is why it is popular (E)are a reason for its popularity10課堂練習(xí)2The convenience and widespread availability of watercolor paint account for its popularity with amateur artists. (OG-T10-S10-Q14) (A)account for i

7、ts popularity (B)account for their popularity (C)accounts for its popularity (D)is why it is popular (E)are (E)are a reason a reason for its popularityfor its popularity11名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的一致性The convenience and widespreadavailability of watercolor paint are are a reason a reason for its popularity for its popu

8、larity with amateur artists. n1+n2 a/an + n(單)12課堂練習(xí)1：Interested in studying insects and their effects on agriculture, Larissa andTariq plan to become an entomologist an entomologist then return to help the farmers in theirs mall town. (OG-P409-12) entomologists entomologists13課堂練習(xí)2：The origins of t

9、he Teapot Dome scandal can be traced to the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson. （OG-P429-Q3） (A) can be traced to the presidency of (B) can be traced to the presidencies of (C) happened in the presidency of (D) happening during the presidencies of (E) that happ

10、ened in the presidency of14課堂練習(xí)2： The origins of the Teapot Dome scandal can be traced to the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, andand Woodrow Wilson. （OG-P429-Q3） (A) can be traced to the presidency of (B) can be traced to the presidencies of(B) can be traced to the presidencie

11、s of (C) happened in the presidency of (D) happening during the presidencies of (E) that happened in the presidency of15課堂練習(xí)3： Nursing and physical therapy are an example of health-care fields that have shortages in staffing. (OG-P531-Q4) (A) are an example of health-care fields that (B) are example

12、s of health-care fields that (C) are examples where health-care fields (D) exemplifies a health-care field that (E) exemplify health-care fields where they16課堂練習(xí)3： Nursing and and physical therapy are an example of health-care fields that have shortages in staffing. (OG-P531-Q4) (A) are an example o

13、f health-care fields that (B) are examples of health-care fields that (C) are examples where health-care fields (D) exemplifies a health-care field that (E) exemplify health-care fields where they17二、主謂一致的特殊原則181.就遠原則N1+修飾成分+N2+謂動191.就遠原則N N1 1+修飾成分+N2+謂動謂動201.就遠原則N N1 1+修飾成分修飾成分+N2+謂動謂動of/in/for/wi

14、thtogether withcombined withas well as includingrather than介詞/介詞短語分詞doingdone21課堂練習(xí)1：The harmful effects of smoking on the vascular system is increasingly well documented.(OG-P656-3)(A)is increasingly well documented(B)is more and more documented(C)are increasingly well documented(D)are increasing i

15、n better documentation(E)has increased in better documentation22課堂練習(xí)1：The harmful effects ofof smoking on the vascular system is increasingly well documented.(OG-P656-3)(A)is increasingly well documented(B)is more and more documented(C)are increasingly well documented(C)are increasingly well documen

16、ted(D)are increasing in better documentation(E)has increased in better documentation23課堂練習(xí)2：For months, one of the most popular breakfastfoods were selling for so little that people thoughtsomething was wrong.(A) were selling for so little that people thought something was(B) was selling for so litt

17、le that people thought something were(C) were selling for so little; so people thought something has gone(D) was selling for so little that people thought something was(E) was selling for very little; so people thought of it as24課堂練習(xí)2：For months, one of the most popular breakfastfoods were selling f

18、or so little that people thoughtsomething was wrong.(A) were selling for so little that people thought something was(B) was selling for so little that people thought something were(C) were selling for so little; so people thought something has gone(D) was selling for so little that people thought so

19、me(D) was selling for so little that people thought something wasthing was(E) was selling for very little; so people thought of it as25課堂練習(xí)3： Equipment in both factories have now been upgraded from which we can assume there will be no further disruptions of our production schedule. (A) have now been

20、 upgraded, from which we can assume (B) have now been upgraded, and we can assume (C) has now been upgraded, we can assume (D) has now been upgraded, so we can assume that (E) having now been upgraded to where we can assume that26課堂練習(xí)3： Equipment inin both factories have now been upgraded from which

21、 we can assume there will be no further disruptions of our production schedule. (A) have now been upgraded, from which ,re can assume (B) have now been upgraded, and we can assume (C) has now been upgraded, we can assume (D) has now been upgraded, so we can assume that(D) has now been upgraded, so w

22、e can assume that (E) havinghaving now been upgraded to where we can assume that27課堂練習(xí)4： Countries included in this varied and interesting study of economic theory was the United Kingdom, Germany, Sweden, and France (A) Countries included in this varied and interesting study of economic theory was (

23、B) Countries included in this varied and interesting study of economic theory were (C) Countries being included in this varied and interesting study of economic theory was (D) Varied and interesting, this study of economic theory included countries that were (E) In this varied and interesting study

24、of economic theory, such countries included as28課堂練習(xí)4： Countries includedincluded in this varied and interesting study of economic theory was the United Kingdom, Germany, Sweden, and France (A) Countries included in this varied and interesting study of economic theory was (B) Countries included in t

25、his varied and (B) Countries included in this varied and interesting study of economic theory wereinteresting study of economic theory were (C) Countries being included in this varied and interesting study of economic theory was (D) Varied and interesting, this study of economic theory included coun

26、tries that were (E) In this varied and interesting study of economic theory, such countries included as29課堂練習(xí)5 Diabetes, together with its serious complications,ranks as the nations third leading cause of death,surpassed only by heart disease and cancer.A ranks as the nations third leading cause ofd

27、eath, surpassed onlyB rank as the nations third leading cause of death,only surpassedC has the rank of the nations third leading causeof death, only surpassedD are the nations third leading causes of death,surpassed onlyE have been ranked as the nations third leadingcauses of death, only surpassed30

28、課堂練習(xí)5 Diabetes, together withtogether with its serious complications,ranks as the nations third leading cause of death,surpassed only by heart disease and cancer.A ranks as the nations third leading cause ofA ranks as the nations third leading cause ofdeath, surpassed onlydeath, surpassed onlyB rank

29、 as the nations third leading cause of death,only surpassedC has the rank of the nations third leading causeof death, only surpassedD are the nations third leading causes of death,surpassed onlyE have been ranked as the nations third leadingcauses of death, only surpassed31AttentioAttention n！321. t

30、he number of VS. a number ofThe number of awards given this year to biochemists accentuate the significant gains being made in the study of the chemistry of living organisms(og-t5-s6)accentuatesaccentuatesA number of trees run alongside the beach.332.就近原則not only N1 but also N2+謂動 not N1 but N2 +謂動

31、neither N1 nor N2+謂動 either N1 or N2+謂動342.就近原則not only N1 but also N N2 2+謂謂動動 not N1 but N N2 2 +謂動謂動 neither N1 nor N N2 2+謂動謂動 either N1 or N N2 2+謂動謂動35課堂練習(xí):Of the two options, neither the system of appointing judges to the bench nor the process of electing judges are entirely satisfactory. (05

32、.3-S3-Q23 )isis362.就近原則There be +N1 There be +N1 and N2372.就近原則There bebe +N N1 1 There bebe +N N1 1 and N238課堂練習(xí)1：Since there areare a pad of papers a ruler, and two pencils on each desk, students do not have to bring their own supplies. (OG-P166-Q1)isis39課堂練習(xí)2There is many challenges associated wi

33、th starting ones own business. (OG-P429-1) (A) is many challenges associated(B) is many challenges to associate(C) is many challenges associating(D) are many challenges associated(E) are many challenges which associate40課堂練習(xí)2There isis many challenges associated with starting ones own business. (OG-

34、P429-1) (A) isis many challenges associated(B) isis many challenges to associate(C) isis many challenges associating(D) are many challenges associated(D) are many challenges associated(E) areare many challenges which associatewhich associate413.就后原則倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)主謂順序顛倒，謂語（一部分）放在主語前423.就后原則（倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）（倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）433.

35、就后原則介詞短語放句首的倒裝lOut of the classroom growsgrows many flowers. lMany flowers growgrow out of the classroom. 倒裝語序：l OutOut of the classroom growgrow many flowers.44課堂講解練習(xí)1：In the foothills of that large mountain range are the sources of a river whose course was not fully mapped until this century. 45三、

36、就后原則done短語放句首的倒裝lInscribed on the wall isis the names of famous peoplein USA. lThe names of famous people in the USA areare inscribed on the wall. 倒裝語序：lInscribedInscribed on the wall areare the names of famous people in USA. 46課堂講解練習(xí)2:Also supported by the commission was the proposed health clinics

37、 and the proposed center to distribute information on job-training opportunities. werewere47三、就后原則形容詞放句首的倒裝lPresent at the meeting werewere President Obama, Warren Buffet and many magnates. lPresident Obama, Warren Buffet and many magnates werewere present at the meeting. 倒裝語序： lPresent at the meeti

38、ng werewere President Obama, Warren Buffet and many magnates.48課堂講解練習(xí)3:Absent from the curtain call, to our disappointment, was the director and the producer, both of whom had done so much to bring about this triumphant opening night. (2007)werewere49三、就后原則only+狀語放句首的倒裝Only in these ways areare she

39、able to learn English well. isis 正常語序：she isis able to learn English well only in these ways .50課堂講解練習(xí)4:Air pollution caused by industrial fumes has been studied for years, but only recently has the harmful effects of noise pollution became known.（OG-P167-P6）havehave51課堂練習(xí)1: Across the southern surface of the Moons far side sprawls an asteroid-impact crater, 1,600 miles wide and 8 miles deep, called the Aitken Basin. (200901-S6-10)side sprawls an asteroid-impact crater,side there sprawls an asteroid-impact crater, it isside, a sprawling asteroid