（精選）非謂語動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)

1、非謂語動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)1.不定式有哪些時態(tài)和語態(tài)呢？主動 被動一般時 to do to be done進行時 to be doing 無完成時 to have done to have been done完成進行式 to have been doing 無2.動名詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) 主動 被動一般時 doing being done完成時 having done having been done3.分詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) 主動 被動現(xiàn)在分詞一般時 doing being done現(xiàn)在分詞完成時 having done having been done過去分詞 無 done中考英語非謂語動詞總結(jié)一接動

2、詞不定式（ to do/ do sth）1. do nothing but do sth除了做某事外不做任何事2. be supposed to do sth應(yīng)該做某事；被期望干某事3. Let's (not ) do sth4.want to do sth5.want sb to do sth7.ask sb (not ) to do sth8.stop to do sth停下來去做某事9.tell sb (not ) to do sth10.watch sb do sth觀察某人做某事11.It's time (for sb) to do sth到了該去做某事的時間12.h

3、elp sb (to ) do sth13.help do sth14.make sb do sth15.decide (not ) to do sth決定做某事16.find it +adj + to do sth17.have to do sth必須做某事18.try (not ) to do sth盡力做某事19.try one's best to do sth盡某人最大能力做某事20.It's +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth21.plan to do sth計劃去做某事22.S.p.+be a good place to do sth23.I

4、t takes sb +some time + to do sth做某事花費某人多長時間24.send sb to do sth派某人做某事25.invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事26.forget to do sth忘記要去做某事27.live to be +時間 活到28.be able to do sth能夠做某事29.have sth to do 有事要做30.seem to do sth似乎做；好像31.get sb /sth to do sth32.疑問詞+ to do sth33.need sth to do sth需要做某事34.use sth to do s

5、th用某物來做某事35.follow sb to dosth跟隨某人做某事36.need to do sth需要做某事37.a good time to do sth做某事的好時候38.the best time to do sth 做某事的最好時間39.the best way to do sth做某事最好的方法40.be the first / last one to do sth最后一個或者第一個(人或事吧)去做某事41.would like to do sth想要做某事42.be excited /surprised to do sth對做某事感到興奮43.be useful to d

6、o sth有助于做某事44.be allowed to do sth被允許做某事45.allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事46.It's better to do sth干某事比較好47.It's best to do sth48.take care (not) to do sth小心(不要)做某事49.see sb do sth看見某人做了某事50.why not do sth ?51.have enough time to do sth有足夠的時間干某事52.too to do sth太以至于不能53.not enough to do sth 不-足夠做某事5

7、4.encourage sb to do sth鼓勵某人做某事55.choose to do sth選擇做某事56.wait to do sth等著做某事57.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth高興做某事58.make it +adj + to do sth59.be careful to do sth小心做某事60.be afraid to do sth害怕去做某事61.It's our duty to do sth做某事是我們的責(zé)任62.used to do sth過去常做某事63.can't afford to do sth不能擔負起干某事64

8、.make a decision to do sth決定做某事65.have an opportunity to do sth有做某事的機會66.wait for sb to do sth等待某人做某事67.would do sth rather than do sth寧愿做某事不愿做某事68.would rather do sth than do sth寧愿做某事不愿做某事69.hurry to do sth匆忙去做某事70.refuse to do sth拒絕干某事71.agree to do sth同意干某事72.pretend to do sth假裝做某事73.pretend to b

9、e doing sth假裝正在做某事74.prefer to do sth更喜歡做某事75.prefer not to do sth76.prefer to do sth raher than do sth77.be willing to do sth樂意去做某事78.volunteer +時間/ 錢 + to do sth79.volunteer to do sth自愿去做某事80.offer to do sth提出要做81.rush to do sth趕著做某事82.in order (not ) to do sth為了做某事83.be certain to do sth一定做84.be

10、sure to do sth一定會做某事85.make plans to do sth制定計劃做某事86.go out of ones way to do sth特別費心地（為某人）做某事87.lead sb to do sth致使某人做某事88. warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事89.It's one's turn to do sth該輪到某人做某事90.urge sb to do sth敦促某人做某事91.Could /Would you please (not) do sth ? 請你（不要）做某事好嗎？92.it is great fun to do s

11、th做很有趣 二、接動名詞（doing sth）1.like doing sth2.enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事3.have great fun doing sth做玩得很高興4.be interested in doing sth對做某事感興趣5.Thanks for doing sth感謝某人做某事6.look at sb doing sth看到某人做某事7.stop sb doing sth阻止某人做某事8.stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事9.go + v-ing10.do the (some )+v-ing11.What/How doing sth

12、 ? 12.practice doing sth練習(xí)做某事13.watch sb doing sth觀察某人正在做某事14.find sb doing sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事15.mind (one's ) doing sth介意（某人）做某事。16.can't stand doing sth不能忍受做某事17.think about doing sth考慮做某事18.spend (in)doing sth花費做某事19.finish doing sth完成做某事20.be busy doing sth忙著做某事21.keep doing sth繼續(xù)作某事22.keep sb

13、 from doing sth阻止某人做某事23.keep sb doing sth使某人不停地做某事24.be good at doing sth擅長做某事25.hate doing sth不愿做某事26.There be +名詞+doing sth27.make a living by doing sth做某事謀生28.have a difficult/hard time doing sth做某事有困難29.feel like doing sth想要或喜歡做某事30.allow doing sth允許做某事31.see sb doing sth看到某人正做某事32.by doing sth

14、33.end up doing sth；終止做某事34.do a survey about doing sth35.be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事36.be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事37.be terrified of doing sth害怕做某事38.give up doing sth放棄做某事39.instead of doing sth而不是做某事40.make a contribution to doing sth為某事或做某事貢獻一份力量41.be serious about doing sth認真的做某事、嚴肅地對待某事42. hav

15、e a chance of doing sth./to do sth.： 有可能做某事 43.its bad manners to do sth做某事是不禮貌的44.start doing sth開始做某事45.have a lot of experience doing sth在方面有很多經(jīng)驗46.prefer doing sth更喜歡做某事47.consider doing sth考慮某事48.dream of / about doing sth夢想做什么49.continue doing sth繼續(xù)做某事50.put off doing sth推遲做某事51.be used for do

16、ing sth =be used to do sth被用來做某事52.prefer doing sth to doing sth寧愿（做）而不（做）53.without doing sth沒有做某事 ；沒做某事55.can't stop/help doing sth禁不住做某事；忍不住去做某事56.look forward to doing sth盼望著做某事；期盼做某事57.be against doing sth反對做某事58.have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth59.suggest doing sth建議做某事60.be

17、busy doing sth61.be worth doing sth 值得做某事62.stick to doing sth堅持做某事短語、詞組歸納 由動詞開頭構(gòu)成的短語、詞組很多。復(fù)習(xí)時應(yīng)分類處理： 一、動詞+介詞 1look at看， look like 看上去像， look after 照料 2listen to聽 3welcome to歡迎到 4say hello to 向問好 5speak to對說話 此類短語相當于及物動詞，其后必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。 二、動詞+副詞 “動詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語義分為兩類： A動詞（vt.）+副詞 1put on 穿

18、上 2take off脫下 3write down記下 此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。 B動詞（vi）+副詞。 1come on趕快 2get up起床 3go home回家 4come in進來 5sit down坐下 6stand up起立 此類短語屬于不及物動詞，不可以帶賓語。 三、其它類動詞詞組 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopp

19、ing 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介詞短語聚焦 “介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語稱為介詞短語?，F(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸類。 1in+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿著。 2in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在排/隊/班級/年級”等。 3in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時間。 4in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。 5in the tree表示“在樹上 (非樹本身

20、所有)”；on the tree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。 6in the wall表示“在墻上（凹陷進去）”；on the wall表示“在墻上（指墻的表面）”。 7at work（在工作）/at school（上學(xué)）/at home（在家）應(yīng)注意此類短語中無the。 8at + 時刻表示鐘點。 9like this/that表示方式，意為“像這/那樣”。 10of短語表示所屬關(guān)系。 11behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。 12from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從”，后者意為“到”。 另外，以下這些短語也必須掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on ones bike等。 重點句型大回放 1I think意為“我認為”，是對某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I dont think， 2give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為“把給”，動詞give之后可接雙賓語，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時，則只能用give it/ them to sb. 3take sb./ sth. to意為“把(送)帶到”，后常接地點，也可接人。 4One, the o