四川地區(qū)2017中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第二輪中考題型全接觸中考題型五句子運(yùn)用課件

1、英語中考題型五句子運(yùn)用中考題型五句子運(yùn)用 四川專用根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。1我對(duì)朱麗葉了解越多，就越意識(shí)到我們有許多共同點(diǎn)。The _I got to know Julie，the _ Ive realized that we have a lot in common.2那位外國(guó)人正漸漸適應(yīng)宜賓的氣候與食物。The foreigner is gradually getting _ the climate and food in Yibin.3她說話如此小聲以至于我?guī)缀趼牪灰姟he spoke _ quietly _ I could hardly hear her.4這個(gè)問題太難，我回答不上來。

2、This question is too difficult _ me _ answer.5趕快！上課時(shí)間到了。Hurry _！Its _ for us to start our class.moremoreused tosothatfortouptime1命題規(guī)律：中考對(duì)句子運(yùn)用的考查主要有句子翻譯和句型轉(zhuǎn)換兩種形式。2命題特點(diǎn)：(1)翻譯句子就是要求根據(jù)所給漢語句子完成英語句子，每空填一個(gè)單詞，有些省市的測(cè)試題中則不作限制。在初中階段，翻譯句子是非常重要的題型，它包含了對(duì)詞匯、語法、句型、慣用法等各方面的考查，完成句子可以反映出一個(gè)人綜合使用英語進(jìn)行書面交際的能力。在中考中它的分值約為10

3、%左右?？疾轭}型有：a根據(jù)漢語意思和英文提示完成句子。b英漢句子互譯。c把漢語句子譯成英語。各地中考采用最多的是第一種題型。(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換題型是首先給出一個(gè)句子，然后再給出一個(gè)包含幾個(gè)空白處的句子，要求根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求在第二句的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。該題型屬于語法性較強(qiáng)的題型，其特點(diǎn)是規(guī)律性強(qiáng)、靈活性小，旨在考查考生用不同的句型結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)相同、相近或相反的語意的能力，訓(xùn)練考生靈活運(yùn)用語言的技巧?？v觀近幾年全國(guó)各省市的中考試卷，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換的省市并不多，所占分值約為5%10%左右。從題型上看，句型轉(zhuǎn)換可分為兩大類：a按要求改寫句子。b同義句、近義句的轉(zhuǎn)換，即要求用不同的句型、不同的語言手段

4、表達(dá)相同的意思。預(yù)計(jì)2017年中考對(duì)句子翻譯的考查重點(diǎn)仍將是固定句式及固定短語的靈活運(yùn)用；考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換的省份不會(huì)增加，考點(diǎn)保持不變，考查難度相對(duì)平穩(wěn)。(一)句子翻譯 句子翻譯的解題技巧：1明確命題意圖，做到有的放矢。2了解英、漢兩種語言在習(xí)慣表達(dá)方面的差異。3通覽全句，認(rèn)真檢查。1從廣州飛到悉尼需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？_ _ does _ _ to fly from Guangzhou to Sydney?2如果你想知道這個(gè)單詞的意思，查一下字典吧。If you want to know the meaning of this word，just _ it _ in the dictionary.3你講

5、得太快了，我聽不懂，能再說一次嗎？You spoke _ fast _ I couldnt understand you.Would you say it again?4旅途愉快！請(qǐng)與我們保持聯(lián)系。Enjoy your trip，and please _ in touch _ us.5這項(xiàng)工程很快就會(huì)完成。The project _ _ _ soon.6我不知道他是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校。I wonder _ _ _ _ to school on time.7這本書真有用??！我看了很多遍。_ _ _ book it is！I have read it many times.【答案】1How long，i

6、t take【解析】該題考查特殊疑問詞how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；同時(shí)也考查it takes sb.some time to do sth.句型。2look，up【解析】該題考查固定短語look up查閱、核對(duì)。3so，that【解析】該題考查固定短語sothat如此以致于。4keep，with【解析】該題考查固定短語keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系。1我們應(yīng)該允許青少年選擇他們自己的服飾。We should _teenagers to _their own clothes.2若是你白天感到疲憊，那就意味著你需要更多的睡眠。If you feel _in the daytime，i

7、t _ you need to get more sleep.3故鄉(xiāng)在我們心中留下了溫馨而甜蜜的記憶。Our hometown has _many soft and sweet _ in our hearts.4這兩道物理題都不難，王華很輕松地就做出來了。_the physics problems is difficult.Wang Hua worked them out easily.5楊絳被她的丈夫錢鐘書視為最賢的妻，最才的女。Yang Jiang was _ the most virtuous wife and the most talented female by her husban

8、d，Qian Zhongshu.allowchoosetiredmeansleftmemoriesNeither ofregarded as(二)句型轉(zhuǎn)換 句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方法與技巧：句型轉(zhuǎn)換主要有兩種形式：一是按要求改寫句子，二是同義句、近義句轉(zhuǎn)換。1肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換2陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換為特殊疑問句把句子轉(zhuǎn)換為特殊疑問句，首先要確定畫線部分應(yīng)選用的疑問詞，然后將相應(yīng)的疑問詞放在句首，其余部分改為一般疑問句的形式。關(guān)于對(duì)畫線部分提問的解題步驟，可借助于下面的歌訣記憶：一代(用疑問詞代替畫線部分)二移(把疑問詞移至句首)三倒(顛倒主謂語，但對(duì)主語或其它語提問時(shí)除外)四抄(照抄其他部分)3陳

9、述句變選擇疑問句、反意疑問句。4陳述句變祈使句、感嘆句。1Charlie is so young that he cant take the underground alone.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)Charlie is _ young _ take the underground alone.2They like playing basketball in the club better than going home after school.(保持句意不變)They _ playing basketball in the club _ going home after school.3The C

10、hinese graduate became a star because_of_his_speech_at_Harvard(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_ _ the Chinese graduate become a star?4A middle school student invented a new robot last term.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))A new robot _ _ by a middle school student last term.5“When will you finish the project on Internet safety？”the official asked

11、.(改為賓語從句)The official asked _ I _ finish the project on Internet safety.6are good for，fruits and vegetables，to keep fit，people，fresh(連詞成句)_【答案】1too，to【解析】該題考查了兩個(gè)短語sothat與tooto，sothat意為“如此以致于”連接復(fù)合句；tooto意為“太而不能”用于簡(jiǎn)單句。2prefer，to【解析】該題考查likebetter than比更喜歡；prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起做更喜歡做。3Why did

12、【解析】劃線部分為表原因的短語，故特殊疑問詞為why，且原句中became為一般過去時(shí)，故應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成一般疑問句。4was invented【解析】該題考查了一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。5when，would【解析】該題考查賓語從句的構(gòu)成，同時(shí)主句為一般過去時(shí)，故賓語從句中也應(yīng)變?yōu)閷?duì)應(yīng)的過去時(shí)，即will變?yōu)閣ould。6Fresh fruits and vegetables are good for people to keep fit.【解析】該句考查學(xué)生組句能力，同時(shí)考查be good for短語。1It rained heavily yesterday morning.(改為感嘆句)_ it rained yesterday morning!2The girl is my cousin.The girl is wearing glasses.(改為定語從句)The girl _ wearing glasses is my cousin.3The boy is too young to go to school.(改為同義句)The boy isnt _ to go to school.4The teacher asked me，“Will you be a volun