英語(yǔ)參考文獻(xiàn)

1、Documentation styles：（1）APA: for psychology ，education，and other social sciences.（2）MLA：most commonly used to write papers and cite sources within the liberal arts and humanities.（3）Chicago：used with all subjects by books，magazine，newspapers，and other non-scholarly publications.（4）AMA: for medicine，

2、health，and biological science.Format of APA style bibliography Basic format for books Author, A.A. (Year of publication ). Title of work : Capital letter also for subtitle . Location : Publisher. Basic format for articles in periodicalsNames of author (Year of publication ).Title of article . Title

3、of periodical , volume number (issue number) , page (s).An introduction to APA1、Author2、Articles in periodicals3、Books4、Other print sources5、Electronic sources1.Author (1)One author : in inverted order with only the initial of first and middle names. ex. Berndt,T.J.(2002).Friendship quality and soci

4、al development .Current Directions in Psychological Science,11,7-10. (2)Two author : List by last names and initials . Use “&” instead of “and”. ex. Allan , L.G. , & Petty,R.E.(1991) . Human bisection at the geometric mean . Learning and Motivation,22,39-58.(3)Up to six authors : list by las

5、t names and initials ; commas separate author names , while the last authors name isPreceded again by “&”. ex. Kernis , M.H. ,Cornell，D.P. , Sun , C.R. , Berry，A. , & Harlow，T.(1993).(4)More than six authors : list the first six and then use “et al.” ex. Brannon, E.M. , Wusthoff ,C.J. , Gall

6、istel , C.R. , & Gibboson , J. , et al(2001).（5）More than seven authors（6）Organization as author（7）Unknown author（8）two or more works by the same author（9）two or more works by the same author in the same year（10）Introductions，Prefaces，F(xiàn)orewords， and Afterwords2、Articles in periodicalsBasic formA

7、uthor，A.A. , Author，B.B.,& Author，C.C. (Year of publication) . Title of article . Title of Periodical，volume number （issue number），pages.(1)Article in journal paginated by volume ex. Harlow，H.F.(1983) .Fundamentals for preparing psychology journal articles. Journal of Comparative and Physiologic

8、al Psychology，55， 893-896(2)Article in journal paginated by issue ex. Sruton ，R.（1996）.The eclipse of listening .The New Criterion，15（30），5-13(3)Article in a magazine ex. Henry ，W.A.，.(1990，April 9). Making the grade in todays schools. Time，135 ,28-31.(4)Article in a newspaper ex.Schultz ，S. (2005,D

9、ecember 28）.Calls made to strengthen style state energy policies. The Country Today ，pp.1A,2A.(5)Letter to the editor ex. Moller ，G.(2002，August). Ripples versus rumbles 【Letter to the editor】. Scientific American，287（2），12.(6)Review ex：Baumeister ，R.F.(1993).Exposing the self-knowledge myth【 Review

10、 of the book The Self-knower ：A Hero Under Control】. Contemporary Psychology，38,466-467. 3、booksBasic form Author，A.A.( Year of publication) .Title of work：Capital letter also for subtitle . Location ：publisher. ex：Callfee ，R.C.，&Valencia，R.R.(1991). APA guide to preparing manuscripts for journa

11、l publication. Washington，D.C. : American Psychological Association.(1)Edited book，no author ex：Duncan，G.J.,& Brooks-Gunn，J.（Eds.）.(1997)(2)Edited book with an author or authors ex：Plath , S.(2000). The unabridged journals(K.V.Kukil,Ed.).New York:Anchor.(3)A translation ex : Laplace ，P.S.(1951).

12、A philosophical essay on Probabilities.（F.W. Truscott &F.L. Emory，Trans.）.New York：Dover.（Original work published 1814).(4)Edition other than the first ex: Helfer ,M.E. , Keme , R.S. , & Drugman,R.D.(1997).The battered child (5th ed.) . Chicago : University of Chicago Press.(5)Article or cha

13、pter in an edited book ex : Author ,A.A. , &Author , B.B. (Year of publication) . Title of chapter .In A. Editor (&B. Editor) (Ed (s) .),Title of book (pages of chapter) . Location :Publisher.(6)Multivolume work ex :Ripley ,C.P.(Ed.)(1985-1992).The Black abolitionist papers(Vols.1-5).Chapel

14、Hill: University of North Carolina Press.4、Other print sources(1)An Entry in An Encyclopedia ex:Bergmann,P.G.(1993).Relative.In The New Encyclopedia Britannica(Vol.26,pp.501-508).Chicago:Encyclopedia Britannica. In Seidenberg and McClellands study (as cited in Coltheart,Curtis,Atkins,&Haller,199

15、3)(2)Dissertation abstract(3)Government document(4)Report from a private organization(5)Conference proceeding5、Electronic sources (1) Article from an online periodical/journal ex:Author，A.A.,& Author ，B.B. (Date of publication ). Title of article. Title of Online Periodical/Journal，volume number

16、（issue number if available）.Retrieved month day，year，from http：/www . Someaddress .com /full /url /(2)Article from a database ex：Smyth，A.M. , Parker，A.L., &Pease，D.L.(2002).A study of enjoyment of peas . Journal of Abnormal Eating，8（3）. Retrived February 20 ，2003，from PsycARTICLES database.(3)No

17、n-periodical web document ，web page ，or report ex: Author，A.A.，&Author，B.B. (Date of publication) . Title of document. Retrieved month day，year，from http：/web address.(4)Chapter or section of a web document ex： Author，A.A.,& Author，B.B. (Date of publication) .Title of article. In Title of book or larger document （chapter or section number）.Retrieved month day，year ，from http：/www. Someadress . com/full/url/Em