江蘇省徐州市2021年中考英語試卷

1、內(nèi)裝訂線學(xué)校:_姓名：_班級：_考號：_外裝訂線絕密·啟用前江蘇省徐州市2021年中考英語試卷題號一二三四五六七八總分得分注意事項：1答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評卷人得分一、單選題1.In the picture, the students are _.AswimmingBplaying ball gamesCflying kitesDdoing morning exercises2.I have my own advantages and my friends have _.AhisBhersCtheirsDours3.Miss Li st

2、udied at a college in Beijing from 2016 _ 2020.AtoBofCinDwith4.Which colour do you like _, purple, orange or pink?AwellBgoodCbetterDbest5.In my school days, I _ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.AdoBdidChave doneDwill do6.If you dont think something w

3、ill happen and then it happens, you will feel _.AsurprisedBstressedCscaredDsatisfied7.I was full, _ the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help trying it.AandBbutCsoDor8._ you raise your feet off the floor? Id like to see if my pen is under the desk.AMustBCanCShouldDMay9.Mary, put on the _ to k

4、eep your hands warm.AglovesBglassesCsocksDjeans10.I learned to skate quickly. At first, I fell down a few times, but now I _ fall down.AalwaysBoftenCsometimesDseldom11.The 19th Asian Games _ in Hangzhou in September 2022. I cant wait!Awere heldBwill be heldChave heldDare held12.Agatha Christie was a

5、 female writer _ is considered the queen of crime novels.AwhatBwhoseCwhoDwhich13.Amy had so many phone calls today.Yes. As soon as one call was over, another call _.Atook upBshowed offChanded outDcame in14.How many members are there in your club?Eight this term, but there will be twenty _ next term.

6、Aat leastBat presentCat allDat once15.Will you be able to finish the report before Thursday?Yeah, _, buddy.Athats rightBdont mention itCno worriesDforget it評卷人得分二、完型填空(In an English class)Mr Wu: Boys and girls, yesterday I asked you to collect some information about Chinas Tianwen 1 probe. Lets see

7、what youve _.Li Ping: I downloaded something. May I use the PPT, Mr Wu?Mr Wu: Sure. _.Li Ping: Look at this picture. On May 15, Chinas Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars! Following the US, China is now the _ country in the world to _ land a probe on Mars. It will give Chinese _ their fi

8、rst chance to study the Red Planet closely.Gu Yue: _ was Tianwen 1 probe sent?Li Ping: In July 2020. The probe entered Mars orbit（軌道）in February 2021. Experts said the _ of sending the probe into orbit was equal to hitting a small ball from Paris and landing it in a hole in Tokyo. And the final _ wa

9、s even more difficult.He Mei: I hear its _ called the “nine minutes of terror”.Li Ping: Yes. In nine minutes, the probe had to reduce its _ from 20,000 km per hour to zero, landing from 125 km above Mars. _ the probe is 320 million km away from Earth, there is a signal delay（延遲）of over 10 minutes if

10、 the research team tries to control it from Earth. So the probe had to _ the landing on its own!Gu Yue: Thats amazing!Li Ping: Indeed. When the probe finally slowed down at 100 meters above Mars. It stayed in the air and _ the landing area. It had to move away from the objects in its way such as roc

11、ks, _ finally touching down.Mr Wu: Well done, Li Ping! Thank you for showing our _ Tianwen 1 probe. Lets see who has something else to share16.ArealizedBfoundCunderstoodDmet17.ABetter notBNot at allCGo aheadDWith pleasure18.AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth19.AsuccessfullyBcarefullyCspeciallyDpeacefully20.

12、AinventorsBfighterCpassengersDscientists21.AWhenBWhereCHowDWhy22.ApossibilityBgravityCdifficultyDsafety23.AkickingBhittingCsendingDlanding24.AstillBinsteadCeverDalso25.AspeedBheightCweightDlength26.AThoughBUntilCUnlessDAs27.Aput outBcarry outCrun outDlook out28.AcheckedBcoveredCprotectedDavoided29.A

13、whileBonceCbeforeDafter30.AluckyBcomfortableCfantasticDenergetic評卷人得分三、閱讀理解Sunshinenews. comMain sections:NationWorldBusinessSportsEntertainmentOther sections:Free e mailChatroomMeeting-roomTop NewsNationThree child policyWorldCOVID_vaccinesBusinessBelt-road trades go upSportsVolleyball NationsLeagu

14、eEntertainmentZhang Yimous hotnew movieWebsite search:GoInternet search:GoAdvertisement:31.How many main sections are there in the website?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.32.What can visitors to the website do?AWrite news.BTalk with other people.CGet free fruit.DMake short movies.33.Where is the advertiseme

15、nt?AAt the top of the page.BIn the center of the page.COn one side of the page.DNext to the family picture.Minmin15I live by the seaside in a stone house. My father is a fisherman. Sometimes I go fishing with him at the weekends. It is great fun! After dinner, I usually take a walk on the beach with

16、 my parents. I talk about my school life with them and enjoy the beautiful sunset. We swim in the sea when the weather is fine. I love my home and my life here.Yanyan13I live in a house made of bamboo. It has two floors. The ground floor has no walls. We keep animals like pigs, cattle and chickens o

17、n the ground floor. Our family lives on the first floor. It is a good way to keep dry. _ The tables and chairs in my house are made of bamboo. We also eat with bamboo plates and bowls. Sometimes we cook rice in bamboo. It is very delicious. Come and have a try!Leilei14I live on the grassland. My hom

18、e is like a big tent. We can move it from one place to another. My family has 100 sheep and 60 cattle. Sometimes I help my parents look after them. We usually eat mutton and beef. They are very delicious. During the summer holiday, I often go riding on the grassland with my brother. Its so exciting.

19、 Please come and visit my home its very beautiful here!34.Which sentence is WRONG about Minmin?AHis father makes a living by fishing.BHis family often ride on the grassland.CHe likes watching the beautiful sunset.DHe usually goes walking on the beach.35.Which sentence should be put here?ABamboo look

20、s so beautiful.BBamboo can live a very long life.CBamboo is used a lot in artists works.DBamboo is very important in our daily life.36.What do we know about Minmin, Yanyan and Leilei?AThey are all teenagers.BThey live in the same style house.CThey keep animals at home.DThey enjoy the same kind of fo

21、od.37.What can we infer from the passage?APractice makes perfect.BMany hands make light work.CEast or west, home is best.DThe early bird catches the worm.Lisa stood next to her tall silent grandfather and watched her parents drive off, leaving her behind. She looked up at her grandfather. He looked

22、down at her. His skin was a little darker than hers. His hair was black and white, as if it couldnt decide which color it should be.“You dont talk much, Grandpa,” Lisa said.“You dont visit much, Lisa,” her grandfather replied.They stood looking at each other. “Come with me, Lisa,” said Grandpa. He s

23、tarted walking without looking back.Lisa followed him to a large storehouse.Lisa remembered her last visit to Grandpas. She had played hide-and-seek with her brother Jack in the storehouse. But now Jack needed an operation. Lisa had to stay here alone for a few days.“You coming?” Grandpas voice soun

24、ded muffled. His words were coming from inside the storehouse.Lisa went inside. The storehouse was full of all kinds of things. She could see him in the far corner. Lisa walked over and stood next to him. He pointed to a small wooden box with “Lisa” painted on it in bright green letters.“Yours,” he

25、said.Lisa bent down and opened it. In it were some old thingsa bright blue feather, a tiny V-shape leaf and some dolls. She looked up at Grandpa, with tears in her eyes.“The box stays here, but it belonged to you. No one else.” Then he closed his eyes and smiled. His smile reminded Lisa of her fathe

26、r. Grandpa no longer seemed strange and silent.“I may be so overcapitalized （過剩）,” Lisa answered, carefully pronouncing the familiar word.Grandpa laughed out loud. “How did that eight-year-old brain of yours find its way around a big word like overcapitalized?”“Its my dads favourite word,” Lisa repl

27、ied.Grandpa looked down at Lisa and smiled. His smile again reminded Lisa of her father. Without thinking, she reached up and took Grandpas hand. Lisas hand felt small and safe inside her grandfathers.“I might need more than one visit to my box,” Lisa said seriously.“I expect,” Grandpa said.38.Why d

28、id Lisa stay with Grandpa alone for a few days?AShe was on her summer vacation.BShe missed her grandfather very much.CHer grandfather needed an operation soon.DHer parents had to look after her sick brother.39.What does the underlined word “muffled” probably mean?AStrange.BLoud.CUnclear.DBeautiful.4

29、0.The passage tells about Grandpa EXCEPT that _.Ahe liked doing DIYBhe was a man of few wordsChe had black and white hairDhe kept a wooden box for Lisa41.What did Lisa promise to do at the end of the story?ATake care of her brother.BWrite to her parents.CUse big words sometimes.DVisit Grandpa often.

30、Language shows the environment where we live. We name the things around. Usually, the important things own many specific names, while the less important things only have some general names. So in one culture, people may have a large vocabulary to describe a certain object, while in another culture,

31、such vocabulary is small.For instance, the Chinese have many words for “rice” and for “family members”. The British use many different expressions for “rain”. Kids growing up on a farm may be able to offer ten different words for plow, a farming tool.In some cultures, there is an amazingly large voc

32、abulary to describe a certain thing. Eskimos have about 100 words for snow. For them, snow is so important to life that each of its forms and conditions has to own a name. They divide snow into four main categories, such as snow lying on the ground, snow floating in the sky, snow piling up, and snow

33、 piles. These different kinds of snow will tell them different weather conditions. Its the same with the Arabians, whose life depends much on camels. In the Arabic language, according to camels appearance, characters, drinking behaviours, and the roles they play, there are hundreds of different word

34、s for the camel and all of its parts. Snow and camel are far less important in English-speaking cultures, and the single words “snow” and “camel” can usually satisfy their needs. When the needs become more specific, however, they can make up longer phrases to meet the needs: “corn snow”, “flying sno

35、w”, “big camel”, “funny camel”, etc.As we can see, there is a 4 between the words and the ideas of that culture. So its not hard to understand that each culture passes on its ideas and thoughts through word.42.What does Paragraph 2 serve as?AOpinions.BExamples.CConclusions.DReasons.43.From the passa

36、ge, we know that the Eskimos live in very _ places.AcoldBdryChotDwet44.In English-speaking cultures, how do people show more specific meanings of single words like “snow” and “camel”?ABy inventing new words.BBy using other sentences.CBy making up longer phrases.DBy translating from another language.

37、45.Which word is the most suitable here?AdifferenceBconnectionCchangeDdistance評卷人得分四、選詞填空選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。sweet, position, true, knock, passed away, size46.Im crazy about _ food like cakes.47.Chances didnt _ until I built a door.48.Tony has just got a _ in a big company.49.I dont know wh

38、ether the story is _, but it tells me the importance of friendship.50.The whole world felt very sad when Yuan LongpingFather of Hybrid Rice _ on May 22, 2021.評卷人得分五、語法填空用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。Hello, Lingling!My music lesson last week 51. (be) amazing! Weve got a Chinese exchange student at our sch

39、ool, and he joined 52. (we) in the band practice. He had an amazing instrument from China. I cant remember what it 53. (name), but it has two strings, and is a bit like a violin. It sounded amazing! Do you know what it could be?I also want 54. (know) why Chinese music always sounds so 55. (relax) an

40、d calm to me. Do you have any recommendations for different types of Chinese music I can listen to? The school holidays 56. (come) soon. Perhaps, over the holidays, I can learn a lot 57. (much) about Chinese music.I 58. (start) lessons in Physics and Chemistry already. Im 59. (real) excited because

41、I love these 60. (subject).I look forward to hearing back from you!Sandy評卷人得分六、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。When Helen was little, Saturday night was her family game night. After supper, the whole family would play Chinese chess in the sitting room. As a c61., Helen loved to watch cartoons. But

42、no matter how many times she asked to watch them, her parents would r62. her. They said that playing Chinese chess would help exercise her brain. Still Helen wasnt w63. to play it with them sometimes. Helen didnt realize how w64. her parents were until she entered high school. The games that her par

43、ents taught her when she was a little girl turned out to be very useful l65. in her life.評卷人得分七、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文，回答下面五個問題。The Chinese have a long tradition of art, and painting is one of the major art forms. It is still popular nowadays.Figure paintingStarting from the Han dynasty, artists made people as t

44、he main subject of their painting. These paintings are called figure paintings.Gu Kaizhi(345409) became famous for his figure paintings during the Jin dynasty. He used fine brushes to outline the people in black. Then he filled them with colour. This detailed, realistic style of painting was known a

45、s gongbi. The use of gongbi style resulted in more lifelike figure paintings.Wu Daozi(680759)was known as the Sage of Painting for his unique painting style. He was very good at painting human figures and created special techniques for painting clothes that seemed to flow with the light wind.Landsca

46、pe paintingBetween the Tang and Song dynasties, landscape painting became popular. Artists did ink wash painting with a brush and ink. Many landscape painters were scholar artists. They liked to express themselves through painting. Instead of painting what they saw, they painted the landscapes from

47、their imagination. They also added poems to their paintings.Modern Chinese painters have inherited（繼承）the long tradition of Chinese painting and brought this form of art to the world. Zhang Daqian (18991983) is regarded as “the Picasso of China” and Wu Guanzhong (19192010) was the first Chinese pain

48、ter whose works were shown at the British Museum.注：每題答案不超過5個詞。66.What is the main subject in a figure painting?_67.Whats the characteristic of gongbi style?_68.Which did landscape painters prefer, painting what they saw or painting from their imagination?_69.How many famous Chinese painters are ment

49、ioned in this passage?_70.Please write a proper title for this passage._評卷人得分八、書面表達71.去年暑假，我市一名小學(xué)生給鐘南山院士寫了一封信，表達了對鐘爺爺?shù)母屑ぶ椤⒕粗刂夂兔篮米８?。不久，鐘南山院士給他回了一封既暖心又勵志的信。請你寫一篇90詞左右的英語短文，敘述這件事，并談?wù)勛约旱母邢?。注意?.短文需包括所給提示內(nèi)容，但不要逐字翻譯。2.短文已給出的部分不計入總詞數(shù)。3.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名和地名。參考詞匯：抗擊疫情anti-epidemic_參考答案1.D【解析】句意：在圖片中，學(xué)生們正在做早操。

50、考查動詞和動詞短語。swimming游泳；playing ball games玩球類游戲；flying kites放風(fēng)箏；doing morning exercises做早操。根據(jù)圖片可知，學(xué)生們正在做早操，故選D。2.C【解析】句意：我有我自己的優(yōu)點，我的朋友也有他們的優(yōu)點?？疾槊~性的物主代詞。his他的；hers她的；theirs他們的；ours我們的。根據(jù)“my friends”，可知是我有我自己的優(yōu)點，我的朋友也有他們的優(yōu)點，故選C。3.A【解析】句意：李小姐從2016年到2020年在北京的一所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榻樵~辨析。to到；of的；in在里；with用。from.to.從到，固定搭

51、配，此處指“從2016年到2020年”。故選A。4.D【解析】句意：你最喜歡哪種顏色，紫色、橙色或粉色？考查副詞最高級。well好，副詞原級；good好，形容詞原級；better較好，比較級；best最好，最高級。根據(jù)“purple, orange or pink”可知比較的對象有三個，因此是考查副詞well的最高級，其最高級為 best，副詞的最高級前可以不用the，故選D。5.B【解析】句意：在我上學(xué)的時候，我每天都閱讀大量英語。那時我就是這樣學(xué)習(xí)英語的?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。do一般現(xiàn)在時；did一般過去時；have done現(xiàn)在完成時；will do一般將來時。根據(jù)下文“That was how I learned English at that time.”可知，是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以句子時態(tài)要用一般過去時，因此B選項正確。這里要注意，every day雖然常與一般現(xiàn)在