四級詞匯測試(同義詞辨析固定搭配邏輯關系)

1、1.The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were _ and many houses collapsed.A wrecked B spoiled C torn D injured2. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you _ the new carpet.A crash B pollute C spot D stain3. Some old people don t like pop

2、songs because they can t _ so much noise.A resist B sustain C tolerate D undergo4. The old couple decided to _ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A adapt B bring C receive D adopt5. You have nothing to _ by refusing to listen to our advice.A gain B grasp C seize D earn6. As

3、 a result of careless washing the jacket _ to a child's size.A compressed B shrank C dropped D decreased7. He hoped the firm would _ him to the Paris branch.A exchange B transmit C transferD remove8. However, at times this balance in nature is _, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effe

4、cts.A troubled B disturbed C confused D puzzled9. Harry was _ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.A stung B stuck C bitten D scratched10. Remember that customers don't _ about prices in that city.A debate B consult C dispute D bargain11.I hope that you' II be more careful in typing the

5、 letter. Don' t _ anything.A lack B withdraw C omit D leak12. The tomato juice left brown _ on the front of my jacket.A spot B point C track D trace13. The price of beer _ from 50 cents to 4 per liter during the summer season.A altered B ranged C separated D differed14. After the guests left, sh

6、e spent half an hour _ the sitting room.A ordering B arranging C tidying up D clearing away 15. The hopes, goals, fears and desires _ _ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.A alter B shift C transfer D vary16. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to

7、_ it.A postpone B refuse C delay D cancel17. Everybody _ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A assembled B accumulated C piled D joined18. Putting in a new window will _ cutting away part of the roof.A include B involve C contain D comprise19. The same factors push wages and prices

8、 up together, the one _ the other.A emphasizing B reinforcing C multiplying D increasing20. A season ticket _ the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time.A entitles B grants C presents D promises21. Extensive reporting on television has helped to _ interest in a

9、 wide variety of sports and activities.A assemble B generate C yield D gather22. _ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example e, an earthquake.A Accumulated B Gathered C Assembled D Collected23. The leader of the expedition _ everyone to follow his example.1A promote

10、d B reinforced C sparked D inspired24. Though _ in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the primitive scenes ofcountry life.A grown B raised C tended D cultivated25. If people feel hopeless, they don't bother to _ the skills they need to succeed.A adopt B acquire C accumulate D assemble26.

11、The painting is _ about a young reaper enjoying his noonday rest.A arranged B ordered C managed D organized 27. A sudden scream _ the silence of the room.A pierced B penetrated C stabbed D spurred28. if you take this medicine twice a day, it should _ your cold in a few days.A recover B heal C restor

12、e D cure29. She was later yesterday because the rear tire was _ by a nail and went flat as she was on the way here. A pierced B punched C thrust D penetrated 30. It is not easy to _ between words which look or sound alike or which have nearly the same meaning.A define B detect C distinguish D differ

13、31. Some people trapped in the burning building were _ by the fire men.A loosened B released C rescued D relieved32. The child was _ for getting his shoes and socks wet.A suffered B accused C complained D scolded33. When his aunt dies, he will_ her property, as he is her only living relative.A resum

14、e B succeed C continue D inherit34. These apples _ in size from small to medium.A modify B changeC vary D alter35. A man _ a library by adding, from time to time, a few books he possesses to it.A accumulates B gathers C collectsD assembles36.1s there anyone who_ the plans put forward by the committe

15、e?A differs B disagrees C opposes D refuses37. Hot metal_ as it grow cooler.A reduces B condenses C compresses D contracts 38. The floor was unsafe, as some of it had_ away.A rotted B damagedC injured D destroyed39. Fat people should _ the temptation of sweet things.A decline B deny C disobey D resi

16、st40. As manager of the company, I can't _ two weeks away from work.A cost B payC spend D afford41. Because he doesn't like me, he _ me whenever we meet.A overlooks B ignores C neglects D refuses42. The child was spoiled by his parents who never _ him anything.A deprived B denied C rejected

17、D opposed43. The main holiday was once confined to August; now it _ into September.A expands B extends C enlargesD amplifies44. The young army officer was _ to the rank of captain.A liftedB enhanced D acceleratedC promoted45. Concrete _ of cement, sand and gravel mixed with waterA consists B compose

18、s C constitutes D comprises46. The word _ from a Greek noun with a quite different meaning.2A obtains B gains C receives D derives47. The prisoner _ nervously up and down the cell.A wandered B paced C marched D paraded48. The newspaper did not mention the _ of the damage caused by the fire.A range B

19、 level C extent D quantity49. A _ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A result B response C settlement D solution 50. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial _ .A mark B feature C trace D appearance 51. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough

20、_A nuisance B trouble C worry D anxiety52. On New Year's Eve, New York City holds an outdoor _ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.A incident B event C case D affair53. According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life _ :77. 2 years.A rank B

21、span C scale D scope54. Only a selected number of landladies in the neighbourhood have been allowed by the university to take in _ .A residents B lodgers C settlers D inhabitants55. The lawyer advised him to drop the _, since he stands little chance to win.A event B incident C case D affair56. The _

22、 stuck on the envelope says "By Air".A diagram B label C signal D mark57. Many people like white color as it is a _ of purity.A symbol B sign C signal D symptom58. All human beings have a comfortable zone regulating the _ they keep from someone they talk with. A distance B scope C range D

23、boundary59. A fire engine must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of _.A precaution B crisis C emergency D urgency60. Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if only the _ charged on public transport were more reasonable.A fees B fares C payments D costs61. If you buy somethi

24、ng from abroad, you should pay_ on it when you went through the customs. A rates B taxes C fines D duty62. The judge will give his summing up at tomorrow's court_.A period B course C session D schedule63. They will never cooperate while there's such a basic _ of interest between them.A prote

25、st B conflict C contrast D dispute64. When you get to the motorway, follow the _ to New York .A marks B signs C signals D symptoms65. Chemistry is the science of _ and physics is the science of energy.A bodies B objects C substances D matters66. The landlady forced him to leave because he hadn't

26、 paid his _ for three months.A fare B bill C rent D fee67. A lot of people complain about the rapid _ of modern life.3A rate B speed C pace Dstep68. He was exhausted and in no _ for going to the concert .A sense B emotion C feeling D mood69. I decide to give up work and take a long sea _.A trip B to

27、ur C voyage D journey70. Few people knew the successful businessman was of humble _.A origin B start C beginning D source71 Mike gets regular _ from the factory after he retired from his work.A interest B fund C bonus D pension72. Because his parents are very strict with him and often criticizes him

28、, he has developed a _ of inferiority.A sentiment B emotion C sense D sensibility73.1 caught a _ of the car before it disappeared around the corner of the street.A gaze B stare C look D glimpse74. On such _, there is only one thing to do but give up.A cases B occasions C circumstances D situations75

29、. It's the _ in English law to consider someone innocent until he has been proved guilty.A custom B tradition C practice D habit76. The young poet is gaining recognition in the _ of poetry.A range B realm C kingdom D society77. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are _ in gr

30、ocery stores.A ready B approachable C probable D available78. Since the matter was extremely _, we dealt with it immediately.A tough B tense C urgent D instant79. The patient's health failed to such an extent that he was put into _ care.A tense B rigid C intensive D tight80. Although they plant

31、trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still _.A blank B hollow C vacant D bare81. The words of his old teachers left a _ impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them. A long B lively C lasting D liberal82. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it _ enough to

32、 eat.A mild B slight C light D tender83. Our journey was slow because the train stopped _ at different villages.A unceasingly B gradually C continuously D continually84. Petrol is refined from the _ oil we take out of the ground.A crude B fresh C rude D original85. He is always here; it's _ you&

33、#39;ve never met him.A unique B strange C rare D peculiar86. Their relationships with their parents have been so _ that they are no longer able to communicate.A restless B distant C tight D strained87. You ve been overworking recently, and you would find a holiday_.A healthy B energetic C profitable

34、 D beneficial88. The number of _ species decreases every year as natural habitats disappear.A dangerous B endangeredC rare D hazardous89. Some countries in the disaster areas have difficulty solving the problems of their _ food supply .A rare B short C scarce D lack490. Anyone who has spent some tim

35、e with children must be aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to _ situation.A same B alike C similar D likely91. There was a _ voice, but we didn't know what it was.A dim B weakC gentleD faint92. He applied for a _ position in a famous company .A vacantB blank C hollow D emp

36、ty93. He was given two alternatives and he preferred the _ on to the latter.A previous B prior C former D initial94. They gave a _ broadcast while the performance was in process on the stage.A live B alive C living D lively95. It's wrong to read people's _ letters without permission.A indivi

37、dual B personal C private D own96. The government has been _ in the way to treat unemployment and rising prices.A continual B constant C continuous D consistent97. He finished all the work that should be done in a week in a _ day.A lonely B alone C single D sole98. There seems no need to inform him,

38、 he is _ to know the answer.A maybe B possible C likely D probable99. A person's calorie requirements vary _ his life.A across B throughout C over D within100. _ in the office had a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customer inconvenience.A Someone B Some C Anyone D One101. The older N

39、ew England villages have changed relatively little _ a gas station or two in recent decades. A except for B in addition to C except D besides 102. Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A attribute to B attend to C contribute to D devote to 103. There was a big hole in

40、 the road which _ the traffic.A set back B stood back C held up D kept down104. It is not easy to learn English well but if you _ you will succeed in the end.A hang up B hang about C hang on D hang onto 105. Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he _ his opinion.A struck at B str

41、ove for C stuck to D stood for 106. The car _ halfway for no reason.A broke off B broke down C broke up D broke out 107. The new comers found it impossible to _ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.A suit B adapt C regulate D coordinate108. Having decided

42、 to rent a flat, we _ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A set about B set down C set out D set up109. One day I _ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college.A came across B came about C came after D came at 110. She was complaining

43、that the doctor was _ too much for the treatment he was giving her.A expending B offering C costing D charging111. Frequently single-parent children _ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would5have served.A take off B take after C take in D take on112. When he realized the polic

44、e had spotted him, the man _ the exit as quirt as possible.A made off B made for C made out D made up 113. Our son doesn't know what to _ at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future. A take in B take up C take over D take after114. This article _ more attention to the probl

45、em of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A cares for B applies for C allows for D calls for115. The Car Club couldn't _ to meet the demands of all its members.A assume B ensure C guarantee D confirm116. None of us expected the chairman to _ at the party. We thought h

46、e was still in hospital.A turn in B turn over C turn up D turn down 117. He_ to his customers and halved the price.A leaked B drew C quoted D yielded118. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was _ of cheating customers.A accused B charged C scolded D cursed119. Our manager is _ an important custo

47、mer now and he will be back this afternoon.A calling on B calling in C calling up D calling for120. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally _.A pulled out B pulled through C pulled up D pulled over121. I kept the bad news _from her.A back B away C down D off122. The mai

48、d was executed after being convicted _ murder though her guilt had not been completely established.A for B with C of D By123. This article _ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A cares for B allows for C applies for D calls for124. Peter i

49、s badly in need of a secretary that he can _ to solve the problems that may occur in his absence.A count down B count for C count to D count on125. The frontier guards will shoot_ anybody trying to cross.A at B to C towards D in126. Please don't interfere _ my business.A at B in C for D on127. T

50、here are a lot of retired politicians that often _ with top-dollar law firms in New York.A sign on B sign away C sign in D sign off128. A persons courage is _ the proof in any kind of dangerous or urgent situation.A put through B put over C put out D put to128. All the teachers _ themselves to impro

51、ve the quality of education.A give of B give about C give away D give for 130. It is not advisable just to _ without making a timely summing -up of experience.A work away B work up C work out D work off 131. These jewels have been in our family _ from generation to generation to hundreds of years. A

52、 passed by B passed down C passed over D passed for6132. The car won't start because the battery _ .A runs across B runs after C runs down D runs along 133. _ Jerry at 8 o'clock. He will have had bath by then.A Pick up B Pick apart C Pick at D Pick off134. The mayor promised to _ whether the

53、 clash was designed, or it just happened by accident.A look after B look about C look into D look ahead135. You should _ the official channels to get help instead of through private relationship.A went after B went through C went for D went all out136. In order to finish this project, they had to _

54、the government for more money.A allow for B account for C appeal to D apply for137. All the people on the ship _ with him to abandon the ship before it sank but he reused.A appealed B begged C claimed D pleaded138. Columbus decision to sail _ his belief that the world was round.A rested with B reste

55、d on C depended on D counted on 139. The coach refused to _ on the rumor that he had planned to resign.A interpret B explain C talk D comment140. The Chinese people will never yield _ any military threat from any country.A up B to C in D at141. The house was _ by the most famous architect in the cit

56、y.A put out B picked out C made out D laid out 142. Astronauts in flight must _ to weightlessness.A adopt B adjust C adjoin D admit143. I can't _ what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning.A figure out B draw out C look out D work out 144. If you don't tell the truth now, you may have to _ for it later.A inquire B answer C respond D reply145. He has been _ of murdering his wife.A charged B blamed C accused D arrested1