高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)話題專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)(十七)(含解析)

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 話題專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（十七）（含解析）2021高考英語話題專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（十七）目錄內(nèi)容Part1話題相關(guān)詞匯Part2話題相關(guān)短語Part3話題相關(guān)句式Part4話題相關(guān)寫作Part5話題相關(guān)閱讀學(xué)生默寫版1.相關(guān)詞匯vt。吸收；理解；使全神貫22.vt.擴(kuò)大注；吸引（注意）23.vt.使充實(shí)2.adj.充足的，豐盛的，充24.adj。精確的；確切的裕的25adj。極好的，優(yōu)秀的3.n?？谝?；腔調(diào)；重音26.vt。解釋，說明4.vt。完成27.adj。清楚明白的，易于5.vt.&vi。積累；積聚理解的6.adj.準(zhǔn)確的，精確的28.v。表達(dá)；表小7.n。準(zhǔn)確，精確29.

2、n。表達(dá)；表??；表怕；詞8.n.字母；字母表語，措辭9.v。接近；靠近；n.接近；30.vt.領(lǐng)會(huì)；掌握方法;途徑31.n.流利10.vt.分類32.adj.流利的11.v。咨詢33.adv.流利地12.n.改正34.adj。頻繁的；慣常的13.n.課程；過程35.adv.逐漸地14.n。文化36.n。成語，習(xí)語15.n。聽寫37.vt.&n。輸入16.n。&vi.訓(xùn)練，操練38.n.知識(shí)，學(xué)問17.adj。功效的39.vt。精通，掌握；n.大師；18.adj.不同的，有差異的主人19.adj.困難的；不易相處的40.n。意義20.n.困難，困境41 .v.記憶21. _n.方

3、言，土語42.n.錯(cuò)誤43.vt.&n。輸出48.n。& v.練習(xí)44.v.克服，解決49.adj。準(zhǔn)確的，精確的,45.n.乂早確切的46.adj。完美的，極好的50.vt.及日47.n.短語；詞組二：相關(guān)短語（1）1. 學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度2. 做某事的有效方法3. 擴(kuò)大詞匯量4. 開闊視野5. 英語口語6. 英語角7. 使具備8. 培養(yǎng)興趣9. 養(yǎng)成閱讀習(xí)慣10. 充分利用11. 放棄12. 熟能生巧.13. 查詞典14. 用英語流利地表達(dá)自己的思想15. 關(guān)于給某人提出建議16. 在取得很大進(jìn)步17. 增強(qiáng)自信心18. 精通19. 弄懂，理解20. 集中注意力于21. 用心記22.

4、 從獲益23. 偶然學(xué)會(huì)24. 逐步地25. 語言學(xué)習(xí)26. 文化差異/多元文化27. 培養(yǎng)跨文化意識(shí)28. 尊重他人的文化和風(fēng)俗（2）1.目前；現(xiàn)在2。重視3 .習(xí)慣于4 .因?yàn)?；由? 提出；走近6 .文化差異7 。養(yǎng)成。的習(xí)慣8.精通9。通曉10 .堅(jiān)持11 .記住12 。背誦，記住13 .查I；向上看14 .努力15。取得進(jìn)步16.充分禾U用17。母語18 .官方語言19 .偶然）學(xué)得；拾起，撿起；接收20.使用.21。查字典22。寫下，記下23.例如；像（3）1。 培養(yǎng)對(duì)英語的興趣 2。 如何記單詞3。 參加英語演講比賽 4。寫英語日記5 .擴(kuò)大某人的詞匯量6 .每天練習(xí)英語口語7。

5、盡可能經(jīng)常使用英語8 .大膽而自信地說英語 9 .提高寫作能力/技巧10 .（通過實(shí)踐）學(xué)會(huì)法語 11。強(qiáng)調(diào)語法學(xué)習(xí)12 。 有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法13 。 良好的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度14 .閱讀技能/策略/能力15 .更好地了解這兩種不同文化 16。就如何學(xué)好英語給我們提些建議 17.提高學(xué)習(xí)效率 三：相關(guān)句式1. 隨著世界正在變成一個(gè)地球村，英語變得越來越重要.因此，掌握英語意味著我們可以通過一個(gè)新的窗口看世界.2. 只有通過學(xué)英語我們才能夠開闊我們的視野，增加我們各領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。3. 他們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)英語是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的要求之一，它將有益于我們未來的職業(yè)。4. 。首先，你應(yīng)當(dāng)盡可能經(jīng)常地大聲讀英語，因?yàn)檫@能增強(qiáng)你的語

6、感。5。我們理應(yīng)學(xué)好英語，因?yàn)榫?通英語意味著在將來有更多的機(jī)會(huì)。6. 有幾條學(xué)好英語的建議。首先，你應(yīng)當(dāng)不遺余力地閱讀有趣的英語新聞，這有助于增加你對(duì)英語的興趣。7. 正是由于我在班上的努力使我在最近學(xué)校舉辦的英語競(jìng)賽中獲得了第一名8. 眾所周知，學(xué)好英語對(duì)我們大家都有益處。9. 我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我10. 我覺得學(xué)習(xí)英語語法最難。11. 個(gè)人動(dòng)機(jī)越強(qiáng),學(xué)習(xí)外語就 越快.12. 在語法方面有一點(diǎn) /很大的差 別。13。對(duì)于這兩者的區(qū)別，我感到 很迷惑。14.文化在語言學(xué)習(xí)中擔(dān)任重要 角色.15。文化的了解使我們能夠16.是我們珍惜和保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn) 的時(shí)候了 .四：相關(guān)寫作假設(shè)你班最近舉行了一次班會(huì)，

7、討論怎樣使英語學(xué)習(xí)變成一件輕松、快樂的事。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面所提示的信息，為某英語網(wǎng)站寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀銈兊挠懻撉闆r并提出你的建議.討論情況：1 .課內(nèi)互動(dòng)；2 .課外活動(dòng)；3 .運(yùn)用英語.注息：1 .應(yīng)對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯；2 .詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù) .參考詞匯：互動(dòng)的interactive五：相關(guān)閱讀AVisitors to Hot Springs National Park in Arkansas really follow the crowd。 The park contains47 hot springs.And tourists can take rel

8、axing soaks at a bathhouse in the park that uses warm water from the nearby hot springs. Great SpringsAt 5,550 acres,Hot Springs National Park is the smallest national park in the United StatescPeople have been coming to the area for hundreds of years to enjoy its natural hot baths。 Starting in the

9、19th century,several bathhouses that offered baths with spring water opened in the region.Many visitors with illnesses went there,believing that the waters could help cure themcThe area became a national park in 1921。People aren' t allowed to take baths directly in the springs.But you can still

10、visit the one bathhouse that remains in operation at the park.You can also drink the spring water from special fountains（噴嘴式飲水器）around the park.And don't worryabout burning your tongue.When the water flows from the ground into the pools, it ' s very hot 。But it cools before reaching the park

11、 ' s baths and fountains. Homeat Hot SpringsBesides the springs,visitors to the park can also see some pretty cool wildlife.Sounds like there are a lot of ways to have fun at Hot Springs National Park! Fees & PassesThere is no entrance fee for the park.Camping FeesYour stay is limited to 14

12、days at a time。 Longer stays require you to move to a differentcampground outside of the national park.All sites can be used for tent camping.All sites are $30 per night or $15 per night with a Senior Pass or Access Pass card。 Senior and Access passes canbe bought at the park store.1 .What do we kno

13、w about Hot Springs National Park? Ao It was set up in the 1920s。B.Its bath water is very hotCo It is the smallest national park worldwide。Db Its bathhouses were opened in recent years。2 。 What can visitors do at the park ?A.Take baths in the springs directly。B.Have their illnesses cured.C.Visit man

14、y old bathhouses 。Db Drink its spring water.3 。 If visitors want to camp at the park,they should.A.bring their own tentsBo go to the park store firstCo stay for no more than 14 daysD.change campgrounds every dayBIf you visit the new Mummies(木乃伊)show at the American Museumof Natural History (AMNH),in

15、 New York City , don' t miss the Gilded Lady.Scientists say she probably died of lung disease whenshe was in her 40s - about 2, 000 years ago in Egypt.They even have a model of her skull。Based on that , an artist was sure how she may have looked when she was alive .And yet,the mummy ' s coff

16、in has never been openedo Instead , scientists used a machine called a CTscanner to look inside.CT scanners were developed to help doctors examine patients.But the machines turned out to be perfect for studying mummies , too.“A hundred years ago,scientists would usually open mummies ' coffins.Th

17、is did a great dealof harm to those mummies " says AMNFpresident Ellen V。 Futter. "We just don' t do that anymore We can do so much better 。 By using CT scanners , scientists can know about an ancient person ' sdiet from some of a mummy ' s hair 。 Pieces of bone can show who wa

18、s related to whom。"Somemummiesin Peru were buried with a skull hanging from their neck.Scientists thought these mummies wore the skull of an enemy.But DNA evidence showed that the mummies were buried with the skull of an ancestor.The 19 mummiesin the show are from Egypt and Peru。They had comple

19、tely different reasons for mummifying the dead。The ancient Egyptians believed that mummification allowed an ancestor to live on in the next world.The people who prepared the Gilded Lady thought she would continue to see,hear ,2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 話題專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（十七）（含解析）and smell 。 In ancient Peru, people practiced

20、 mummification to stay connected with their ancestors 。 Some families kept mummies in their home.Futter calls the mummies in theshow “messengers from another time 。 ” With the help oftechnology,scientists will continue to uncover mummies' secrets so we can understandit 。4 .What did scientists fi

21、nd about the Gilded Lady? A。She was a great artist 。 B。She died a natural death.C.She lived in ancient Egypt 。Db She had an amazingly long life 。5 .What do Futter ' s words suggest?A Pieces of bone show a person's diet 。B。CT scanners do great harm to mummies 。C Mummies usually wore the skull

22、 of an enemy.Db Technology plays an important role in mummy studies.6 .Why did the ancient Peruvians make mummies ?A.To do traditional medical research.B.To keep close ties with their relatives。C To help their families live a better life。D.To let their ancestors live in another world。7。What does the

23、 underl ined word "it " in the last paragraph refer to ?A The technology.B。Their message.C.Their family 。D。The show.CFinding motivation , especially study motivation , is not always easy. 1 Here are some ways of doing it ： Offer yourself encouragement 。Yes, you shou ld give yourself a priz

24、e or some kind of reward when you' ve done a task. 2Remember,you have to know the exact conditions that you need to meet in order to receive the wonderful cake.32021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 話題專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（十七）（含解析）2021高考英語話題專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（十七）教師版consult v. 咨詢correction n 。改正course n. 課程；過程culture n. 文化dictation n. 聽寫drill n. &

25、;vi。訓(xùn)練，操練effective adj.有效的different adj.不同的，有差異的difficult adj。困又t的；不易相處的difficulty n.困難，困境dialect n. 方言，土語You need to feel confident about your studiesam sure all of us have succeeded on several occasions.Remember these past successes and you will feel more motivated to continue!Write down your goal

26、s 。Don' t just think about them;don't just say them; write them down! 4 And that ' s why youfind salesmen always want you to write something down before you actually buy something.By writing your name down , you are in a sense giving your support for their cause.If then you are asked to

27、buy what they are selling , you are more likely to do that than if you hadn't signed the paper! See your goals 。5 Put them up on the wall and paste （粘貝占）small post-it notes all over the place 。 You have to keep on reminding yourself of the purpose behind your studies and what type of results you

28、 ' re expecting to achieve.A.Remember past successes.B.The written word is very powerful （Co Don' t forget about buying yourself a gift.Do Don t just write them down and leave them like thatE.Moreover , talking about your goals with others helps a lot.F.However,with a little effort we can le

29、arn how to increase our motivationG It could be something as simple as sweets or something greater like a vacation一：相關(guān)詞匯1. absorb vt 。吸收；理解；使全神貫注；11.吸引（注意）12.2. abundant adj. 充足的，豐盛的，充裕的13.3. accent n. 口音；腔調(diào)；重音14.4. accomplish vt.完成15.5. accumulate vt.&vi.積累；積聚16.6. accurate adj.準(zhǔn)確的，精確的17.7. acc

30、uracy n.準(zhǔn)確,精確18.8. alphabet n 。字母；字母表19.9. approach v. 接近；靠近;n.接近；方法； 20.途徑21.10. classify vt 。分類22. enlarge vt.擴(kuò)大2021 屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 話題專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（十七）（含解析）23 enrich vt. 使充實(shí)3738input vt 。 n 。輸入knowledge n. 知識(shí)，學(xué)問24 exact adj. 精確的；確切的25 excellent adj 。極好的 , 優(yōu)秀的39master vt. 精通 , 掌握 ;n. 大師；主人26 explain vt 。解釋，說明40m

31、eaning n. 意義27 explicit adj. 清楚明白的 , 易于理解的41 memorize v 。記憶28 express v. 表達(dá)；表示42mistake/error n. 錯(cuò)誤29. expression n。表達(dá)； 表??； 表,情； 詞語，措辭4344output vt. n 。輸出overcome v. 克服 , 解決30 grasp vt. 領(lǐng)會(huì)；掌握45passage n. 文章31 fluency n. 流利46perfect adj 。完美的 , 極好的32 fluent adj 。流利的47phrase n. 短語；詞組33 fluently adv. 流利

32、地48practice n. v 練習(xí)34 frequent adj 。頻繁的 ; 慣常的35 gradually adv. 逐漸地49的precise adj 。準(zhǔn)確的，精確的，確切36 idiom n 。成語，習(xí)語二：相關(guān)短語50pronounce vt 。發(fā)音（1）1 the attitude to learning學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度2 the effective way to do sth 。 做某事的有效方法3 enlarge one s vocabulary 擴(kuò)大詞匯量4 broaden one s horizons 開闊視野5 oral/spoken English 英語口語6 Engli

33、sh corner 英語角7 . equip. 。 with .。. 使具備8 develop one's interest 培養(yǎng)興趣9 form the habit of reading 養(yǎng)成閱讀習(xí)慣10 make full use of 充分利用11 give up 放棄12 Practice makes perfect 。 熟能生巧 .13 refer to/consult a dictionary查詞典14 express oneself in English fluently用英語流利地表達(dá)自己的思想15 . give sb. some advice on . 關(guān)于給某人提出

34、建議16 . make great progress in 在取得很大進(jìn)步17 build up one s confidence增強(qiáng)自信心18 . have a good command of .精通19 makes sense of 弄懂，理解20 concentrate on集中注意力于21 learn by heart用心記22 . benefit from 。.。從獲益23 pick up 偶然學(xué)會(huì)24 step by step 逐步地25 . language learning 語言學(xué)習(xí)26 。 culture difference /diversity文化差異 / 多元文化27

35、。 cultivate cross cultural awareness 培養(yǎng)跨文化意識(shí)28 。 respect others culture and custom 尊重他人的文化和風(fēng)俗（ 2）1 。 at present 目前 ; 現(xiàn)在2 .attach importance to 重視3 .be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于4 。 because of 因?yàn)?；由? .come up 提出 ; 走近6 .cultural difference 文化差異7 .form the habit of 養(yǎng)成。的習(xí)慣8 。 have a good command of 精通9 .have a g

36、ood knowledge of 通曉10 。 insist on 堅(jiān)持11 .keep/bear 。 .n mind 記住12 。 learn. 。 .by heart 背誦 , 記住13.look up 查閱；向上看14 。 make great efforts 努力15 .make progress 取得進(jìn)步16 .make full use of 充分利用17 .native/mother tongue 母語18 .official language 官方語言19。 pick up （偶然）學(xué)得；拾起，撿起；接收20。put。 。 to use 使用。21。 refer to/cons

37、ult a dictionary查字典22。 set/take/write/note down 寫下，記下23。 such as 例如；像（ 3）1。 培養(yǎng)對(duì)英語的興趣develop one s interest in English2。 如何記單詞how to remember English words3。 參加英語演講比賽take part in the English speech contest4。寫英語日記keep a diary in English5。 擴(kuò)大某人的詞匯量enlarge one s vocabulary6。 每天練習(xí)英語口語practise spoken/oral

38、 English every day7。 盡可能經(jīng)常使用英語 use English as often as possible8。 大膽而自信地說英語speak English bravely and confidently9。 提高寫作能力 / 技巧 improve one's writing ability/skills10。 （通過實(shí)踐） 學(xué)會(huì)法語 pick up French11。 強(qiáng)調(diào)語法學(xué)習(xí) focus on learning grammar12。 有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法effective learning methods13。 良好的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度a good attitude to

39、learning14。 閱讀技能 / 策略 / 能力 reading skills/ strategies/abilities.15。 更好地了解這兩種不同文化 have a better understanding of the two different cultures16。 就如何學(xué)好英語給我們提些建議give us some advice on how to learn English17。提高學(xué)習(xí)效率improve the learning efficiency三：相關(guān)句式1 As the world is becoming a global village, English is

40、 getting more and more important。 Somastering English means we can see the world through a new window。英語變得越來越重要。 因此， 掌握英語意味著我們可以通過一個(gè)新的窗口看隨著世界正在變成一個(gè)地球村， 世界 .2 Only by learning English can webroaden our horizons and increase our knowledge in various fields 。只有通過學(xué)英語我們才能夠開闊我們的視野，增加我們各領(lǐng)域的知識(shí) .3 They think

41、 learning English is one of the demands of modern society and will do good to our future career 。他們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)英語是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的要求之一，它將有益于我們未來的職業(yè).4 First of all, you should read English aloud as often as possible， for this can develop yoursense of language 。首先，你應(yīng)當(dāng)盡可能經(jīng)常地大聲讀英語，因?yàn)檫@能增強(qiáng)你的語感。5 。 We are supposed to learn E

42、nglish well because having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future 。 我們理應(yīng)學(xué)好英語，因?yàn)榫ㄓ⒄Z意味著在將來有更多的機(jī)會(huì)。6 There are several tips on how to learn English well.Firstly， you should spare no effort toread interesting English news, which can help you increase your interest in English。有幾

43、條學(xué)好英語的建議。首先，你應(yīng)當(dāng)不遺余力地閱讀有趣的英語新聞，這有助于增加你對(duì)英語的興趣。7.It s because of my effort in class that I managed to get the first place in the English Contest held recently in our school.正是由于我在班上的努力使我在最近學(xué)校舉辦的英語競(jìng)賽中獲得了第一名。8.It is universally acknowledged that learning English well will be of great benefit to us all.眾所

44、周知 , 學(xué)好英語對(duì)我們大家都有益處。9。My experience tells me 。.。我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我10。 I find it hardest to learn English grammar11。 The stronger the motivation is一個(gè)人動(dòng)機(jī)越強(qiáng)，學(xué)習(xí)外語就越快。12。 There is little/ much difference in grammar13。 I m confused about the difference between.14。 Culture plays an important role in language learning1

45、5。 Culture understanding enables us to .。16.It is high time for us to treasure and protecto我覺得學(xué)習(xí)英語語法最難。the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.。在語法方面有一點(diǎn) / 很大的差別。 . and 。. 對(duì)于這兩者的區(qū)別，我感到很迷惑。文化在語言學(xué)習(xí)中擔(dān)任重要角色。文化的了解使我們能夠culture relics./It is high time （that） we treasuredand protected culture

46、 relics. 是我們珍惜和保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的時(shí)候了四：相關(guān)寫作. 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面所提示的假設(shè)你班最近舉行了一次班會(huì)，討論怎樣使英語學(xué)習(xí)變成一件輕松、快樂的事信息，為某英語網(wǎng)站寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀銈兊挠懻撉闆r并提出你的建議。討論情況：1。 課內(nèi)互動(dòng)；2。 課外活動(dòng)；3。 運(yùn)用英語。注意：1 . 應(yīng)對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯 ;2 詞數(shù) 100 左右，開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).參考詞匯：互動(dòng)的 interactiveRecently,we have had a discussion on how to make learning English relaxing and fun 。 It s

47、all too natural that we have come up with many suggestions concerning the topic.First of all, we can have more interactive activities in class, which are helpful in makingEnglish learning great fun.Secondly ， we need to find more chances to communicate with people in English, whether they are Englis

48、h teachers or classmates， because using English is the best wayto learn 。 These ideas sound reasonable and practical.From my experience,there are many other interesting and relaxing ways。 For example, we canlisten to English songs or watch English movies 。 Wecan also watch English programs ， join En

49、glish clubs or make English pen friends on the Internet.All in all, what we need is more free time and more space.五：相關(guān)閱讀AVisitors to Hot Springs National Park in Arkansas really follow the crowd。 The park contains47 hot springs 。 And tourists can take relaxing soaks at a bathhouse in the park that u

50、ses warm water from the nearby hot springs. Great SpringsAt 5 ， 550 acres,Hot Springs National Park is the smallest national park in the United States.People have been coming to the area for hundreds of years to enjoy its natural hot baths。Starting in the 19th century,several bathhouses that offered

51、 baths with spring water openedinthe region 。 Many visitors with illnesses went there， believing that the waterscould help curethem.The area became a national park in 1921。 Peoplearen t allowed to takebaths directlyinthesprings 。 But you can still visit the one bathhousethat remains in operationat t

52、he park 。You canalso drink the spring water from special fountains （噴嘴式飲水器） around the park.And don t worry2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 話題專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（十七）（含解析）about burning your tongue.When the water flows from the ground into the pools, it ' s very hot 。But it cools before reaching the park ' s baths and fountain

53、s 。Homeat Hot SpringsBesides the springs,visitors to the park can also see some pretty cool wildlife.Sounds like there are a lot of ways to have fun at Hot Springs National Park! Fees & PassesThere is no entrance fee for the park.Camping FeesYour stay is limited to 14 days at a time。 Longer stay

54、s require you to move to a differentcampground outside of the national park.All sites can be used for tent camping。 All sites are $30 per night or $ 15 per night with a Senior Pass or Access Pass card。 Senior and Access passes canbe bought at the park store.1。 What do we know about Hot Springs Natio

55、nal Park?Ao It was set up in the 1920s.B。Its bath water is very hot 。C.It is the smallest national park worldwide.Db Its bathhouses were opened in recent years。2。 What can visitors do at the park?A.Take baths in the springs directly.B.Have their illnesses cured.C Visit many old bathhouses.Db Drink its spring water 。3。 If visitors want to camp at the park,they should.A bring their own tentsB.go to the park store firstC stay for no more than 14 day