英語 技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓

1、概念概念ConceptnTechnology transfer is one of the main types of technical trade, technology transfer in the technology market technological achievements transferred from one party to the other mode of operation. The transfer of technologies, including technology patents, trademarks, and non-patent techn

2、ology, such as proprietary technology, the traditional skills of biological species, management methods.Technology transfer includes three aspects（技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移包含的三方面內(nèi)容 ）nFirst, the technology transfer department, it is an entity of technology transfer, technology transfer entity usually divided into technol

3、ogy transfer department and technology acceptance departments including military research departments, national laboratories, universities, technology transfer entity research institutions, corporate research and development departments, research institutes, and enterprises at all levels; technology

4、 transfer, including the achievements of scientific and technological inventions, patents, trademarks, R & D, marketing, planning, production management, process design, process, program design; the way of technology transfer, including the assignment of copyright, licensing, license agreements,

5、 technical assistance, and personnel movement, cooperative R & D, co-production, turnkey projects, exchange of technical organization meeting, foreign direct investment, technology importsDevelopment of technology transfer in China （我國技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移發(fā)展階段 ） (1) the early days of the technology transfer, mai

6、nly through the introduction of advanced technology from abroad to achieve rapid economic growth; (2) the technology transfer of the sixties and seventies, which when our equipment imported from Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany and other developed countries, reached a new peak i

7、n the history of technology transfer; (3) since the 1980s, technology transfer, the further development of this period adhere to the introduction of technology and the principle of combining technological upgrading of enterprises, technology transfer policies and regulations gradually improve; (4) s

8、ince the 1990s, technology transfer, contract Law of the Peoples Republic of China issued by the State indicates that Chinas technology transfer have matured作用作用EffectnDue to the introduction of the worlds most advanced technology and equipment, the introduction of the development of the productive

9、forces of the party to take off from a higher starting point, save development costs, to win time, so that the introduction of technology worldwide, especially in developing countries byuniversal attention and widely applied.轉(zhuǎn)讓類型轉(zhuǎn)讓類型Transfer typen1. the transfer of patent rights(專利權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓 ): Patent tran

10、sfer refers to the patent people as to the side, their inventions patented ownership or possession handed over to the transferee of the form of technology transfer.n2. the transfer of the right to apply for a patent(專利申請(qǐng)權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓 ): The transfer of patent rights to the specific inventions patent-pending r

11、ights transferred to the transferee, the form of technology transfer refers to the side.n3. patent licensing(專利實(shí)施許可 ): Patent licensing patentee or any authorized person as to the side, the implementation of a patented form of technology transfer license transferee within agreed.n4.non-patent techno

12、logy transfer(非專利技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓 ): Non-patent technology (secret) transfer refers to the side of its non-patented technology results available to the transferee, clear non-patent technology achievements between the right to use, transfer the right form of technology transfer.轉(zhuǎn)讓方式By way of transfer nMerchandis

13、e trade（商品貿(mào)易）:Through the high-tech products trade brought about by the technology transfer. nTechnology trade（技術(shù)貿(mào)易）:To permit transfer mode (including patent and the patent of scientific and technological achievements) of technology transfer, technology transfer is now the most concern and the most

14、 important one of the way, usually called the technology transfer. nDirect investment（直接投資）:Cooperative enterprises, joint ventures, individual proprietorship nStrategic alliance（戰(zhàn)略聯(lián)盟）;This is the alliance parties technology, knowledge resources sharing is a kind of special form, nUniversity-industr

15、y cooperation（產(chǎn)學(xué)研結(jié)合）;This is the technology transfer effect is good and the most promising one way, including cooperative research and development cooperation, joint venture production and other forms. nStart a new business（創(chuàng)辦新企業(yè)）;The results have unit or by scientific and technological personnel fo

16、unded his enterprise is the most direct way to technology transfer. nTechnology cooperation（科技合作）;Scholars, experts take turns to the other schools, research institutions or enterprise to carry out the research. nScience and technology exchange（科技交流）;Between countries or regions between the scientif

17、ic research, teaching, between enterprise, in order to improve intelligence, technology and information content, in order to promote their technology progress for the purpose of communication activities, nTechnical assistance（技術(shù)援助）;To provide complete sets of advanced equipment, and provide all or p

18、art of the equipment spare parts, raw materials nTechnical information（技術(shù)情報(bào)）;This way to penetrate to the economic and technical all areas and at all levels, or by the relevant technical information and business secret, or through the neutral or middlemen, from one party to buy to sell technology to

19、 another party, escape from the relevant laws and regulations, the technical secret for control. 案例分析Case Study nThe early nineteen eighties, Volkswagen of Germany s market share has been Toyota, Nissan, Honda Motor Company over, in order to recapture in Asian market share; at a time when Chinas reform an