建筑行業(yè)通用英文縮寫及含義

1、常用的英語縮寫 (ABBREVIATIONS)構件篇英語縮寫中文翻譯COLUMN柱子POST從梁上升坦的柱子BASEPLATE底板CAPPLATE頂板COVERPLATE蓋板ENDPLATE封板，短板SEALPLATE封板SHEARPLATE剪切板CONNECTIONPLATE連接板GIRDER主梁BEAM梁/次梁SECONDARYBEAM次梁JOISTGIRDER主桁架JOIST次桁架BRACE支撐LINTEL過梁MISC雜件EMBEDPALTE預埋板件ANCHORBOLT地腳螺栓FRAME鋼架RAILING扶手STAIR樓梯RCWALL混凝土墻BRACKET馬仔PART/TYPPART零件

2、ASSY組合件CANOPY雨棚CATWALK貓道LADDER爬梯PURLIN楝條FISHPLATE結合板HOISTBEAM起吊運輸梁BUILT-UPSECTION組合截面BEARINGPLATE支撐板CANTILEVERBEAM懸臂梁/挑梁CRANEGIRDER吊車梁CROSSBEAM井字梁GIRT抗風梁RINGBEAM圈梁謝謝觀賞橫隔板 加勁板/肋 節(jié)點板 吊桿/吊環(huán) 夾具/卡子 拉結鋼筋 系梁 系桿 系桿翼緣/法蘭 腹板設計圖 施工圖/詳圖 加工圖 建筑圖 竣工圖 審批加工 更新 現(xiàn)場使用方通/方管 矩形管 圓管/喉管 低碳鋼 槽鋼 角鋼 高強螺栓 方通/方管 方通/方管 等邊角鋼 不等邊

3、角鋼 等邊工字鋼 不等邊工字鋼 方腳槽鋼 沉頭螺栓 扁鋼槽鋼角鋼扛剪型螺栓DIAPHRAGMSTIFFENER/STIFFGUSSETPLATEHANGERGRIPTIEBARTIEBEAMTIETODTIERODFLANGEWEBPLATE/WEB圖紙/版本篇DESIGNDRAWINGSHOPDRAWINGFABRICATIONDRAWINGARCHITECTUREAS-BUILTDRAWINGFORAPPROVALFORFABUPDATEFORFIELDUSED材料篇SHS(SQUAREHOLLOWSECTIONRHS(RECTANGLEHOLLOWSECTIONCHS(CIRCULARH

4、OLLOWSECTIONGMSGALVMILDSTEELRSC(ROLLEDSTEELCHANNELRSA(ROLLEDSTEELAMQLEHSB(HIGNSTRENGTHBQLTTS(TUBECHANNELHSS(HOLLOWSQUARESECTIONEA(EQUALANGLEUA(UNEQUALANQLEUC(UNIVERSALCOLUMNSUB(UNIVERSALBEAMPFC(PARALLELFLANGECHANNELCSKBOLTFLATBARCHANNELANGLETCBOLT謝謝觀賞RBRIVETROD混凝土怫釘圓鋼PLATE板材SECTIONSTEEL型鋼SHAPEDSTEEL

5、型鋼SEAMLESSSTEELPIPE無縫鋼管（圓）SEAMLESSSTEELTUBE無縫鋼管（方）WELDEDSTEELPIPE焊接鋼管（圓）WELDEDSTEELTUBE焊接鋼管（方）STEELSTRIP鋼帶/帶鋼STEELBELT鋼帶/帶鋼STEELWIRE鋼絲GRATING格柵板焊接篇FIELDWELD現(xiàn)場焊接（美）SITEWELD現(xiàn)場焊接（英）SHOPWELD工廠焊接FILLETWELD角焊縫FPBW完全熔透對接焊BW對接焊FSBW完全等強對接焊CONTINUOUSWELD連續(xù)焊縫GRITHWELD環(huán)形焊縫PLUGWELD塞焊縫SLOTWELDING槽焊縫WELDINGWITHBAC

6、KING襯墊焊STUDWELDING螺柱焊GROOVE坡口SEAM接縫WELDINGSYMBOL焊縫符號THROAT焊喉FILLETWELDLEG焊腳FLATFILLET平而角焊縫CONVEXFILLETWELD凸面角焊縫CONCAVEFILLETWELD凹面角焊縫STAGGEREDINTERMITTENTFILLETWELD交錯斷續(xù)角焊縫CHAININTERMITTENTFILLETWELD并列斷續(xù)角焊縫SEALWELD焊縫STRENGTHWELD承載焊縫CONNECTIVEWELD聯(lián)系焊縫QUALITYGRADEOFWELD焊縫質量級別VISUALEXAMINATIONOFSTRUCTUR

7、ALMEMBER構件外觀檢查VISUALEXAMINATIONOFWELD焊縫外觀檢查（VT）WELDPROCESS焊接過程WELDTECHNIQUE焊接技術WELDINGTECHNOLOGY/PROCEDURE焊接工藝焊接操作焊接順序角焊縫坡口焊定位焊連續(xù)焊斷續(xù)焊打底焊切割切割熱浸鋅手擰一起運輸（用純，鐵絲捆綁） 工廠固定（一般是緊固螺 栓，螺絲，怫釘）鉆孔制作順序制作準備下料鍍鋅程序鍍鋅后表面修復攻絲定形尺寸定位尺寸平面圖立面圖視圖平面布置圖屋面平面圖三視圖前視圖，主視圖俯視圖左視圖/右視圖后視圖仰視圖局部視圖剖面/剖視圖全視圖半視圖展開圖草圖 對稱WELDINGOPERATIONWELD

8、INGSEQUENCEFILLETWELDINGGROOVEWELDINGTACKWELDINGCONTINUOUSWELDINGINTERMITTENTWELDINGBRACKINGWELDING工序篇CUTCOPEHDGFINGERTIGHTENSHIPLOOSESHOPATTACHEDDRILLHOLESFABRICATIONPROCEDUREPREPARATIONFORFABRICATIONCUTTINGWORKSGALVANIZINGPROCESSREPAIRINGGALVANIZINGSURFACETAPSIZEDIMENSIONLOCATIONDIMENSION視圖篇PLANEL

9、EVATIONVIEWLAYOUTPLANROOFFRAMINGTHREE-VIEWDRAWINGFRONTALVIEWTOPVIEWLEFT/RIGHTSIDEVIEWREARVIEW/BACKVIEWBOTTOMVIEWPARTIALVIEWSECTION/SECTIONVIEWFULLVIEWHALFVIEWDEVELOPMENTSKETCHSYMMETRYEND VIEW DETAIL FLOOR ROOF OPENING DIMENSION LINEPCS NOS AS REQ D PER RFICONNECTION DETAIL JOBSITE/SITEMOMENT CONNECT

10、ION RIGID CONNECTION SLOPE OBLIQUETHREAD EXTERNAL THREAD INTERNAL THREAD SCREW 自攻螺釘 螺母 HEXAGON NUT SQUARE NUT ROUND NUT HOOK BOLT WELDING STUD TORQUE BOLT STUD BOLT ASSEMBLED BOLT FLANGE NUT CAP NUT PLAIN(FLAT) WASHER SPRING WASHER WEDGE WASHER PLATE WASHERUNO/TYP UNOTYP NS/NS ONLY側視圖/端視圖細部放大圖層屋頂開洞尺寸線雜項篇件件根據(jù)需要/如果需要根據(jù)問題聯(lián)系單連接節(jié)點現(xiàn)場剛性連接剛性連接坡