人教版英語八上1到6單元語法及練習(xí)

1、人教版英語八上1-6單元語法及練習(xí)1.want sb to do sth .2. 1).try to do sth 盡力干某事2).try not to do sth 盡力不干某事3).try ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力干某事4) try on 試穿 have a try 試一試3.although although /though “即使，雖然”，不能與but 連用。4.finish doing sth 結(jié)束干某事5.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事 6.decide1).decide to do sth 決定干某事2).decide no

2、t do sth 決定不干某事3).decide on doing sth 決定干某事4).同義詞組: make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth = decide to do sth 7.plan to do sth 計(jì)劃干某事8.think about doing sth 考慮干某事9.go + v-ing 的用法: go fishing / boating / skating / shopping /hiking / skateboarding10.句型: Its + adj +for /of sb to do sth

3、同義句：1).Its +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj 2).Its +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth 2.有關(guān)花費(fèi)時(shí)間的句型：1).It +takes +sb.+時(shí)間+to do sth 2).sb. +spend +時(shí)間+on sth (in doing sth ). 3.表示兩地相距有多遠(yuǎn)： A +be +距離 +from +B = Its +距離+from A+ to B. 4.leave ,leave for , leave for 1).leave +地點(diǎn) “離

4、開某地”2).leave for +地點(diǎn) “前往某地”=go to +某地3).leave +某地+for +某地 “離開某地前往某地”5.all not = not all “并非都” 部分否定 注：not 與all /both /every . 連用構(gòu)成部分否定。6.the number of / a number of 1).a number of 許多 = a lot of /many ,number 前可用large /small 來修飾，a large /small number of . 作主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。2).the number of .的數(shù)量, 作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)。7

5、.sick / ill 1).ill 用在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語。 2).sick 既可以放在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語也可放在名詞之前作定語。8.表示客氣地請(qǐng)求某人干某事1). Would you like to do sth ? 2).Could you please do sth ? 3).Will /Would you please do sth ? 4).Can you do sth ? 9.be busy 1). be busy with sth .忙于某事 2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 3).be busy 的反義詞組 be free / have time 10.who

6、le / all 1).whole 一般置于冠詞，物主代詞或其他限定詞之后， all 位于限定詞之前。2).一般不修飾不可數(shù)名詞，all 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。11.however / but however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，須用逗號(hào)隔開。而but 不用逗號(hào)隔開。12.most of / most 1).most of the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 “.中的大多數(shù)”2).most +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 “大多數(shù)的”13.beat / win /lose1).beat:打敗 后面接打敗的人或?qū)ο?beat sb 2).win:贏 后面接比賽的項(xiàng)目3).lose:輸 lose to sb

7、輸給某人lose sth 輸了某物14.do you think 作為插入語1).位置：放在疑問詞之后2).語序：后面的句子用陳述句語序。15.常見的不可數(shù)名詞：weather /work/ food /news /advice /information /fun /music /paper 16.afford 1).afford 常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can , cant , could , couldnt 連用2).afford 后面接名詞或代詞不定時(shí)。3).同義句：cant afford to do sth = sb dont /doesnt have enough money to do sth

8、 .17.listen to /hear /sound 1).listen to 仔細(xì)傾聽 強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的過程2).hear 聽到、聽見 強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果3).sound . 系動(dòng)詞 “聽起來.” 后面接形容詞 而sound like +名詞18.句型：not as .as 1).not as as 之間要用原級(jí)2).同義句：A + not as/soas +B= A + 形容詞的反義詞的比較級(jí) + than + B= B + 形容詞的比較級(jí) + than +AUnit 1 as for 至于；關(guān)于of course = sure 當(dāng)然；確信look after = take care of = car

9、e for 照顧；照看a lot of = lots of = plenty of 許多；大量be good for one's health 有益健康get good grades 取得好成績(jī)help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事keep in good health 保持健康get back = come back 回來take a vacation = have a vacation 去度假 come over 來訪 go to the doctor = see the doctor 看病too much + n. 太多（針對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞）too many + n.

10、 太多（針對(duì)可數(shù)名詞）much too + adj. 太（加形容詞） practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好42. be famous for 以而著名43. be famous as 作為而出名44.think about+名/代/動(dòng)名詞“考慮”45.think of “想起”46.decide on “決定”，后接名動(dòng)名詞47.decide to do sth. 決定做某事65.許多 a number of+名復(fù)數(shù)，謂用復(fù)66.的數(shù)量the number of+名，謂用單 call sb. at +電話號(hào)碼寫作要求：

11、寫你熟悉的一位名人的生活方式。（分析：從三個(gè)方面寫，分別是esercise,diet,sleep,每個(gè)方面2句話，加上開頭與結(jié)尾各一句，正好8句話，大概是60左右的單詞） Jay Chou is a famous pop singer.Hes pretty healthy.He exercises every day.He plays basketball ten times a week.He tries to eat lots of vegetables and fruit.He also loves junk food,but he eats it once or twice a wee

12、k.He sleeps eight hours every night.He often says ：“Good food and exercise help me to sing better.” 標(biāo)題the way to keep healthy or how to keep healthy（分析：從三個(gè)方面寫，分別是exercise, diet, sleep,每個(gè)方面2句話，加上開頭與結(jié)尾各一句，正好8句話，大概是60左右的單詞） All of us want to be healthy. First I think sleep is important. Usually we need

13、 about eight hours sleep every night. A healthy diet is also important. We should eat lots of vegetables and fruit. We shouldnt eat too much junk food. Everyone needs to exercise such as running and playing ball games. Of course there are other ways to keep healthy. I think having a good state of mi

14、nd is very important. 假期計(jì)劃（分析寫作思路：wherewhenwhohow longwhat,分別是假期去了哪里，什么時(shí)間去的,和誰一起去的，呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，在那里做了什么） Summer vacation is coming. I plan to go to Beijing with my parents. Were leaving the first week in August and staying for five days. We are thinking about visiting the Great Wall because its a good pla

15、ce to go sightseeing. We are going to Tian Anmen Square and visiting the Summer palace and Forbidden City. I think well have a good time in Beijing. I cant wait! 標(biāo)題My best way of going to school(分析：開頭點(diǎn)題，直接給出最喜歡的交通方式是什么，然后從三個(gè)方面闡述原因first ,second, third,最后總結(jié)，與開頭呼應(yīng)) I like to go to school on foot best.

16、First, my home is not far away from my school. Second, on my way to school, the traffic is heavy. There are too many bikes, buses and cars on the street. Third, I also think walking is a kind of sport. Its good for my health. So its the best way for me to go to school.寫一封回信拒絕邀請(qǐng)Hi Henry Thank you for

17、 your invitation. Im sorry, but I cant come next week. On Monday, I have to go to the doctor. On Tuesday, Im shopping with my friends. On Wednesday, I have to go to see my dad. On Thursday, Im studying for my English test. And on Friday, Im going to the movies with some friends. Please call me after the vacation.Tony 以My best friend 為題，寫一篇記述文。（運(yùn)用比較級(jí)） My best friend is W