全國自學(xué)考試英語二考試試題及答案解析(四)

1、word高等教育自學(xué)考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試英語（二）試卷（課程代碼0015）LVocabularyandStructure（10point%1pointforeachitem）從下列各句四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母滁黑U1. ItisessentialthatthesenppHcationformswithoutamomentofdelay.A.arehandedinB.behandedinC*willbehandedinD,mustbehandedin2. Thisoptionalcourseisattendedby60studentsthisyear,uptohalf

2、arcfreshmen,A.withwhichB.inwhichC.forwhomD.ofwhom3. youareonafairlystrictdietyoucanstillgooutforagoodmeal,A*EvenifB.A$farasC,IfonlyD,Salongas4. Thesetwoshirtsaresimilartheybothhavelightcolorandfashionablestyle.A,besidesthatB,tothatC.inthatD.exceptthat5+*T11haveyourcomplaintiinmedititely,promisedthem

3、anagertothecustomer.A.lookedintoB.lookintoC,lookedafterD.lookafter6. Ifthefiremanhadnotcometohis.themantrappedonthelopof（heburninghousewouldhavebeenhopeless,A.helpB、rescueC*assistanceD.aid7. 伙havenTtgotenoughhandoutstogo,sosomeofyouwillhavetogowithout.A.onB.aroundC,aheadD.through（010）英語（二）試卷第1頁（共K）貞

4、）13 / 138. ThenewtrafficregulationwillthefirstofMay.A.putintopracticeB.takeimoaccountC.gointoeffectD.putintooperation9. Isitlikelythathumanitywillaciuatlyitselfoftheneedoffundamentalchange?A,convinceB.approveC.conceive.D.allow10. CanyoubelievethatJimhascomeiokeepwiththatyounggirl?口TA.hiscompanyB.com

5、panionC.companyD.hiscompanionILClozeTest(10points,1paintforeachitem)下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四例項。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。Doyouknowthatallhumanbeingshavea“comfortzone“regulatingthedistancetheystandfromsomeonewhentheytalk?ThisdistanceUininterestingwaysamongpeopleofdifferentcultures.Greeksandmanyofthosefro

6、mSouthAmericanormallystandquiteclosetogetherwhentheytalk,oftenmovingtheirfacesevencloserasthey12inaconversation.NorthAmericansfindthisawkwardandoftenback&afewinches.Studieshavefoundthatthey14tofeelmostcomfortableatabout21inchesapart.InmuchofAsiaandAfrica,thereisevenmorespacebetweentwospeakersinconve

7、rsation.Thisgreaterspacesubtlylendsanairofrespect.Thismatterofspaceisnearlyalways15,butitisinterestingtoobserve.Thisdifferenceappliesalsototheclosenesswith6peoplesittogether,theextent1?whichtheyJeanoveroneanotherinconversation,howtheymoveastheyargueormakeapoint.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,peopletry

8、tokeeptheirbodies逐eveninacrowdedelevator;inParistheytakeitasit19!NorthAmericanscummumcateagreatdealwiththeirhands-notonlywithgesturebutalsowithtouch,2。theyhavearelativelywidecomfortzonef*forC ranges C. get along C. downD. fluctuatesD. bnng aboutD. awaytalking.11. A.distinguishesB.varies12. A.warmupB

9、.carryon13. A.upB.out（010）英語二）試卷第2頁（共10頁）】4, A. incline15. A, purposeful16. A. what17. A、to18A off19, A. comes20, A. ifB* intendB. superficialB. whichB. inB. outB. is comingB. unlessC. tendC. intentionalC whereC. atC. apartC. wilt comeC. becauseD. assumeD. unconsciousD. whenD. fromD up D cameD. alth

10、oughHl.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)從下列每篇短文的問題后面所給的四個選擇項中選出f質(zhì)作答案,并在答蝎紙上將相應(yīng)的字母淙黑，PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Americansaregenerallylessconcernedabouthistoryandtraditionsthanarepeoplefromoldersocieties.Historydoesntmatter；toward them. They believe that peo

11、ple, as individuals or working cooperatively together* can change most aspects of the physical and social environment if they decide to do so, make appropriate plans, and get to f work. Changes will presumably produce improvements. New things are better than old ones.The long-time slogans of two maj

12、or American corporations capture the1 .Iff_ BAmericans1 assumptions about the future and about change. A maker of eketneal devices ended its radio and television commercials with (he slogan, Progress is our most important product/* A huge chemical company that manufactured, among many other thing，,

13、various plastics and synthetic fabrics (織物 had this slogan: Better things for better living through chemistry*Closely associated with their assumption that they can bring about desirable changes in the future is the Americans assumption that their physical and social environments are subject co huma

14、n domination or control. Early Americans 二cleared forests and altered the course of nvers in order to build th君 country.Contemporary Americans have gone to the moon in part just to prove they coulddo so.(010)英語(二)試卷第3頁(共】。頁)manyofthemwillsay/HtsthefuturethatcountsTheylookahead.Theyhavetheideathatwha

15、thappensinthefutureiswithintheircontrol,oratleastsubjecttotheirinfluence.Theybelievethatthemature,sensiblepersonsetsgoalstorthefutureandworkssystematLcaltyThisfundamentalAmericanbeliefinprogressandbetterfuturecontrastssharplywiththefatalisticatutudethatcharacterizespeoplefrommanyothercultures,notabl

16、yLatin,Asian,andArab,wherethereisapronouncedrespectfor1-thepast.Inthoseculturesthefutureisconsideredtobeinthehandsoffate,“God,oratleastthefewpowerfulpeopleorfamiliesthatdominateihesociety.Theideachattheycouldsomehowshapetheirownfuturesseemsnaive(天真的)orevenarrogant(傲慢的上Americansaregenerallyimpatientw

17、ithpeopletheyseeaspassivelyacceptingconditionsthatarelessthandesirable“Whydonttheydosomethingaboutit?Americanswillask.Americansdon、realize(haralargeportionoftheworldspopulationseestheworldaroundthemassomething(heycannotchange,butratherassomethingtowhichtheymustsubmit,oratleastsomethingwithwhichtheym

18、ustseektoliveinharmony,/上門*2LWhatdoesthewordcountsmeaninthesentenceItsthefuturethatcounts”？A. calculates the numberC. depends onB. has value or importanceD. is considered superior22. AmericansassumptionsaboutthefutureandchangearBreflectedintheirhjstory_and_traditions,B*theirphysicalandsocialenvironm

19、entsC：theelectricaldevicestheymanufactureD.thebeliefthattheycanshapethefutures23. Withthebeliefthattheyareabletocreateabetterworld,Americansassumethat.A. humansaremasterofthephysicalandsocialenvironmentsB. theyraketheleadintheworldstechnologicaldevelopmentC. theycouldbuildanewcountrybyalteringthecou

20、rseoftheriver口，theycouldprovetheirabilitybysendingpeopleto(hemoon24. Accordingtothepassage,peoplewiththefatalisticattitudeA. arenaiveandarrogantB. arelongingforabetterfutureC. tendtobecontentwiththeexistingconditionsintheworldD. liveinharmonywithotherpeopleintheworld（010）英語（二）試卷第4頁（共10頁）25. Whichoft

21、hefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A. AmericanpeoplearegenerallyimpatientwithpeoplefromiheAsianandLatincultures.B. ThemajorityofthepeopleintheworldsharetheAmericanassumption七aboutthefuture.C. Peopledbeliefsdeterminethegoalstheyset,theactiontheytakeandthelifetheylead.D. Americanpeoplehavethesamea

22、mountofrespectforthepastasdieAsians.PassageTwoQuestions26to30areba5超onthefollowingpassage.Formostpeople,boastingaboutoneselfdoesnotcomenaturally.Binthatisexactlywhatyouneedtodoifyouaxeseekinganewjob.ortryingtoholdontotheoneyouhave.Ofcourse,thereisafinelinebetweenself-confidenceandarrogancesotobesucc

23、essfulinwinningovertheintervieweryoumustJeamtomagnifyyouraccomplishmentswithoutannoyingtheinterviewer.Thenaturaltendencyformostjobseekeristobehavemodestlyinajobinterview.Althoughhumilityusuallyanattractivequality,itwillworkagainstyouwhenjobhuntingandmovingupthecorporateladder.Ifyoudonottejlaprospect

24、iveemployerhowgoodyouare,whowill?Todoihebestjobofsellingyourselfinaninterview,youhavetobepreparedinadvance.Aspartofyourjob-buntingchecklist,writedownonapieceofpaperyourmajorjobrelatedaccomplishments.Youwillnothavetosituncomfortablywhileyouthinkofyoursuccesses.Theywillbeonthetipofyourtongue.Lettheint

25、erviewerknowaboutthepraiseyouraccomplishmentshavewonfromyourformersupervisors.Makeapointofmentioninganyawardsorhonorsyoureceivedinyourworkorinarelatedfield.Ifyourjobevaluationswereconsistentlyexcellent,quoteyoursupervisorspraisingremarks.Oneimportantthingtokeepinmindwhileyouarediscussingyouraccompli

26、shmerits:Donottelltheemployerhowtoruahisorherbusiness.Justdiscussyourqualificationsandthegoodthingsyouhavedoneandlettheinterviewerdecidehowyoumightfitthecompanysneeds.（010）英語二）試卷第5頁（共10頁）Onceyougelthejob,boastingaboutyouraccomplishmcnudoesnotstop.Althoughyoumayrhinkaltyoursuccessandachievementsarchi

27、ghlyvisible,rememberthatyouareonlyoneofthemanypeopleinacompanyLackofrecognitionisreferredbyamajorityofdischarged（被解雇的）managerstothemostfrequentcomplaintagainsttheformeremployerTohelpmakeyourselfmorevisibleinthecompany,volunteerforEtdditionulassignments.Thesecouldincludecommuniiyrelationsorpubtic-spi

28、nledactivitiesinwhichy口nrcompanyisinvolved.ThesetypesofacdviLiemayenableyouiohavemoretimeandaccesstotopexecutivesofthecompanytowhomyoumayendear（使受青睞）yourself.26. Themainideaofthispassagetsthat.A. whenseeking白newjobyoushouldpraiseyourselfasmuchaspossibkB. itisquitenecessarythatyouleiyouremployersknow

29、hawwellyoucanperformCyourformersupervisorpraisingremarksaree?（remelyimportantwhenyouseekanewjobD,praisingyourselfisthewholestrategywhensellingyourself27. Accordingtothepasgc,theword“humility“inthmthirdparagraphismostprobablysimilarinmeaningto.AhselfCbnfidcnceB.arrogariceC,modestyD.&lf-importanGe2g.D

30、uringtheinterview,whatyoushouldavoidis,JA. calkingaboutyourhonorsandawardsB. discussingyouraccomplishments.011B*C. quotingyoursupervisorpraisingremarks,1立,D. tellingyouremployershowtooperatetheircompanies29. JtisadvisabledialyoushouldcontinuetosellyourselfwhenyougetthejobJ1.becauseA. robewiththecomp

31、anyyou取illneedrecognitionB. thillwillprepareyouforanothernewjob.1B.flj-.C. （hereareloomanypeoplein（hecompany.r一*匚.尸jff.。bD. ifyoudontdosoyoullgetdischarged30. Wecanregardthispassagea$a（an）:one.A,criticalB*exaggeratingCsubjectiveD+infonnative*（MO）英語二）試卷第6頁（共10員）PassageThreQuestions31to35arebasedonthe

32、followingpassage.Theworldisfullofnewhorrorsandtheresnoplacetohide.Whosaysso?_lUBai1tl.j*.*a,Disasterpsychologists,forastartTheyarethepeoplewhotakeinthebigpictureofourcollectivereactionstohuman-createddisasters*（hewaysthesereactionsarecau&ed.andourcopingmechanisms.Andresearchintodisasterpsychologyisg

33、rowingfast.Amongthebigissuesaddressedbytheseresearchersarcunderstandingtheterrorists,（恐怖分子）weapons,assessingthefullimpactofterrorismand,mostimportantly,workingoutwhichpsychologicalapproachesactuallywork,Ilsadeeplycontroversial（有爭議的）area.TaketheworkofDennisEmbryasanexample.Hearguesthatwehaveoverlooke

34、dtheobvious：thepurposeofterrorismistocreateterror.Thisworksbestuiftheverysymbolsofeverydaylifebecomeconditionedfearandanxietystimulant*Thetoptargetswillbethemostsymbolicofanationdailylife,preferablyservedupforprime-time（黃金時間）television.CrashingplanesfromUnitedandAmericanAirlinesintotheTwinTowersandt

35、hePentagon（五角大樓）from8:46a.m.onmetthoseobjectivesalltooperfectly.Aftertheattacks,peoplestoppedflying.Why?Notbecausetheyhadmadearadonairiskassessmeni_buibecausethemerethoughtofflyingmade（heirpalmsFromterrorismtorailcrahcsTcounseling（咨詢）anddubriefingf問詢）arethestandardresponsetohelpthosecaughtupindisast

36、ers.Buttherearegrowingdoubtsabouttheireffectiveness.Whatmightbegoingwrong?DebriefingfocusesonfiettingpeopletoUlkthroughtheshockingexpedienceanditsemotionalconsequencessoonaftertheincident.Coulditbethatsomepeoplearebetteroffdistancingthemselvesfromwhathappened,ratherthanrelivingit?Ifdisasterpsycholog

37、istswant10findbetterwaystohelp,theyllhavetowintheracebetweenourundemandingofhumanpsychologyand【he（eirorisis,31.Disasterpsychologyisconcernedwithhowto一一_.A. avoidhuman-createddisastersh而q/a,JB. copewithreactionstodisastersC. minimizethenegativeeffectsofdisastersD. preventgrowingterrorism（010）英語（二）試卷第

38、7頁（共10頁）32. Whatisthebiggestconcernofthedisasterresearchers?A. Describingpeoplesreactionsiodisasters.B. Studyingthecausesofdisasiers.C. Findingtheeffectivepsychologicalwaysforthevictims.D. Examiningweaponsusedbyterrorists.33、Whydoestheauthormention(heterroristattackonthePentagon?A. Toilluscrarehowte

39、rroristsreachtheirgoalofcreatingpanicamongpeople,B. TocompareitwiththeTwinTowers,C. Toanalyzeitssignificanceinnationaldefense.D. Todemonstratehowthefamousbuildingsareattacked.34. ThereasonwhypeoplestopflyingaftertheterroristattacksischatA. theyarescaredofflying.B. theybelieveinrationalriskassessment

40、C. theirpalmswillbecometoosweatyforthemtofly.D. theycantdecidewhichairlinewillbethesafest*.一一-35,Counselinganddebriefingmaynotbeeffectivem&thodsbecause.E. thereexistmanyconfliclingopinionsabouttheirresults_.一：一i-r一匚Ii-!.!一-,JT-F. (heyarcprovedharmfultosomepeoplebymanyresearchersG. somepeoplemayhidet

41、heirtruefeelingsH. somepeoplemayfeelbettertoforgetChedisastersIVWordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwoitems)將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。每個單詞的詢類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。36.杷.歸因于vas38.容缸；能力 n. c40,空的，空洞的 ad e37.舉動，舉止vi. b39.缺乏.不足a d41.柔韌血靈活的a C42.雜貨店a g44.認出，鑒定VI. t皈大量地,主要地城43.危險，公害&h45.寶石（飾物）m j47.機構(gòu)，機制am（010）英語（二）試卷第

42、8頁（共】。頁）h49.注意到f觀察 vt. Q51,根本的，激進的ar53.趨勢，傾向也J二工1_一55,目擊者ew48.航行.導(dǎo)航小口50 .參與參加vi.p52 .保護，捍衛(wèi)叱乙一54 .不相接受的T.LxzYWordForm(10points,1pointforeachitem)將括號中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?答案寫在答題紙上口56. (Hold)righttorhehandlebarsandbecarefuJyoudontfalloff.57. (See)thatIwaslostforananswerinthedebate,TbnystoodupIbrmestonce.j58.

43、 Inthelastfewyearsourtradewithfoieigncountries(witness)asteadyincrease,-I.tv59. Imsorrytosaythatalltheserulesandregulauanshaveto(follow).60. Theeternalpressureof(compete)putsstudentsunderemotionalstrain.-1,61. kisnotadvisablethathe(assign)tothejobsincehehaslittlefirst-handexperience,62. Howimportant

44、thepointis!Itsworth(mention)thesecondtime.63. Wtdon*Lknowwho(blame)forthediscloureofthesecret,64. Ilseemstheram(Last)acoupleofdaysbyhetimeitends.65.1wouldpreferreadingbookstowatchingTV；theprogramsseem(pet)lessinterestingallthetime.1VTYnshtionfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pvinhforeachItem)將下列各句譯成英

45、語并將答案寫在答題紙上。66.學(xué)校應(yīng)該把人的平衡發(fā)展作為教育目標中67,我們每個人的英語學(xué)習(xí)都取得了很大進步，這使我們很開心.68順便說一下，月亮之所以被稱為衛(wèi)星，是因為它圍繞著我們的地球轉(zhuǎn),響時還財太附宴轉(zhuǎn)。；二療廿69 .*們開始進行這項新設(shè)計時，出現(xiàn)了一些困難口70 .席開發(fā)的機器人有觸覺，可以看見物體，還能做決定。:(010)英語(二)試卷第9頁(共10頁)VILTtanslationfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答紙上。Sportsandgamesgiveusvaluablepracticeinmakingeyes,br

46、ainandmusclesworktogetherForthosewhoworkwiththeirbrainsmostoftheday,thepracticeoftheskillsinsportsisespecialIyuseful；Sportsandgamesarealsoveryusefulforcharacter*training,Intheirlessonsatschool,boysandgirlsmayleamaboutsuchvirtuesasunsdRshn匕降courage,disciplineandloveforonescountry;butwhatislearnedinbo

47、okscannothavethesamedeepeffectonachildscharacteraswhatislearnedbyexperience.Theordinaryday-schoolcannotgivemuchpracticaltraininginliving,becausemostofthepupils*limeisspentinclasses,studyinglessons.Soitiswhatthepupilsdointheirsparetimethatreallypreparesthemtotaketheirplaceinsocietyascitizenswhentheyg

48、rowup*IfeachofthemlearnstoworkforhisteamandnotforhimselfonthefootballHeld*hewillEaterfinditnaturaltoworkforthegoodofhiscountryinsteadofonlyforhisownbenefit.。1。）英語（二）試卷第10頁（共10頁），kAR六廠串c/步產(chǎn)，中英語（二）試題答案及評分參考（課程代碼9015）I,VocabularyandStructure（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，其ID分）LB2.D3.A4,C5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A-w.c11.ClozeTes

49、t體大題共10小期，每小題1分共1。分）11.B-JIA13.D14.C15.D16B17.A18.Ct9.A20.DUI.ReadingComprehension（本大題共15小題，每小題2分,共30分21E22,D23.A24C”.C2&B27,C28.D29.A30,D31.B32.C33.A34.A35.DIVWordSpelling（本大題共20小題，每小題ON分.共1。分）3& anribuie 41. flexible 46. largely5 L radical評分參考37, behave42. grocer47. mechanism52. safeguard3& capacity43,hazard48, navigation53. tendency39. deficiency44. id