云南省保山市2021-2022學(xué)年高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語試題【含答案】

1、云南省保山市2021-2022學(xué)年高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語試題題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評(píng)卷人得分一、完形填空After high school, I went on a road trip with a friend. Father stood in the cold morning to 1 us off. “Highways are 2 , so dont drive too 3 .” he said, “every time you stop for gas, you should check the oi

2、l and do take a break every two 4 ”. At the time I thought his long speech was pretty 5 and unreasonable. I still sped up and overtook other 6 .“Have you 7 the oil in the car?” Father used to say to me, his version of “Hello, hope you are well.” Our calls always 8 the car, with few other things ment

3、ioned. My car was like the 9 upon which Father wrote his love, his 10 always expressed in this way. Father had 11 love to give, but it was often supplied through the medium of 12 advice and actions, which I failed to notice then.Why cant our fathers just say “I love you”? The point is: Thats 13 what

4、 they are saying. You just have to 14 from the language that is Fatherlish. 15 closely enough and the phrase “I love you” can be heard in words like “I could come around this Saturday and 16 your garden.” The words “You made my life better from the moment when you were born” maybe 17 heard.Dads long

5、 gone now. But after all these years, I 18 that if I had owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English 19 , Id have understood that the 20 I so casually ignored was simply Dads attempt at affections. The thing I always wanted had long been with me.1AdropBseeCturnDput2AdangerousBefficientCnecessaryDconve

6、nient3AfarBfastCslowlyDearly4AminutesBsecondsCdaysDhours5AcommonBeasyCboringDinteresting6AsignsBvehiclesCstationsDhighways7AcheckedBtastedCcleanedDbrought8Adealt withBapplied toCfocused onDset aside9AroadBtoyCpenDpaper10AhappinessBcomfortCdisappointmentDaffections11AsomeBnoCmuchDlittle12AlogicalBpra

7、cticalCcriticalDlegal13AextremelyBfortunatelyCexactlyDregularly14AchangeBdateCsufferDtranslate15AListenBComeCWatchDFollow16AtidyBremoveCfindDbuy17AeventuallyBoccasionallyCrarelyDrepeatedly18ArealizedBdoubtedCadmittedDpromised19AbrochureBdictionaryCnewperDmagazine20AstoryBlessonCvoiceDspeech評(píng)卷人得分二、閱讀

8、理解Travelling the world is something that leaves an impact on your being. Here is a list of inspiring destinations that are bound to change your life. Some completely influenced who I am today, and some are at the very top of my bucket list.KenyaThe beautiful Maasai people are a symbol of family and

9、love, and although some of their cultural traditions may not be accepted by everyone, their willingness to accept others and cherish the beauty of Kenya is truly hard to ignore.Kenyas incredible land showed me the importance of appreciating all living beings and helped me recognize that regardless o

10、f our species, we have far more similarities than differences. Visiting this country made me realize that living in harmony with wildlife is something that we all should fight for, no matter where we might be in the world.MyanmarUnlike so many other destination in Asia that have been crowded by tour

11、ists, this countys historic appearance is still entirely existent. Ancient temples are scattered across the land, and the quiet, peaceful Buddhist approach to life is still very much common.For many people, Myanmar is a destination that brought peace back into their lives. Due to its large Buddhist

12、population. almost 90% in factthis country makes you appreciate all life on Earth like never before, while its untouched landscapes make you fall head over heels with the world.Much like India, this is a diverse country where people live side by side in harmony, regardless of religions.IndiaIndia is

13、 a place that teaches you so many important life lessons. A lot of people have asked me what it was about this country that made me change so much, and I honestly couldnt tell you. Its a true mixture of seeing various sights, being absorbed in the unique atmosphere, and learning about spirituality a

14、nd many diverse religions.21What influence did visiting Kenya have on the author?AIt let him accept their cultural traditions.BIt brought peace back into his life.CIt helped him appreciate all creatures.DIt made him realize all species are so different.22What do Myanmar and India have in common?AThe

15、 various religions.BThe abundant wildlife.CThe untouched scenery.DThe crowded temples.23Where is the text most probably taken from?AA news report.BA travel blog.CA science magazine.DA geography textbook.I was sitting at my desk when another graduate student in my lab approached me. "Can you hel

16、p?" he begged. His experiment wasn't working and he desperately needed help. I was a fifth year Ph.D, student, the senior member of the lab at the time. As I had many times before, I gave in and said yes.I had a hard time saying no to such requests. I was new to the United States, having mo

17、ved from China for graduate school. I found it difficult to make new friends and discover afterwork activities I enjoyed. My lab-mates served as my primary source of social connection. I feared that if I brushed them off, I'd lose their favor.After I graduated and started a job in industry, I co

18、ntinued to carry the same attitude with me, and it continued to cost me. It wasn't until my wife gave birth to our first child that I realized how thin I had stretched myself and how misguided my priorities（重要的事）were. While she lay in a hospital bed in the early stages of labor（分娩陣痛）, sat nearby

19、, busy in correcting a work report on my laptop for my colleague. Hours later, after hearing my daughter's first cry and watching her tiny fingers grab tightly onto mine, it dawned on me that I should have been fully present during my daughter's birth.From then on, I determined to re more ti

20、me for my family by reducing my work tasks and carefully considering each request for help. I sill enjoyed cooperating with others, but I dealt with mutually（共同地）beneficial tasks first, rather than accepting everything that came my way.I noticed many benefits, and few disadvantages. My daily work sc

21、hedule was not so crowded. I no longer worked overtime, and I was able to improve my work performance by focusing more on important tasks. I was also pleased to discover that "Sorry, I'd love to help but I have a deadline coming, up", is an acceptable response to a request for assistan

22、ce. Most colleagues seem to understand.It's hard to say "no" to those you work with. But I've learned that sometimes that's the best way to avoid too much workload and lead a freer and happier life.24Why was it hard for the author to refuse others' requests in school?AHe wa

23、s eager for a bond with others.BHe was interested in helping others.CHe was fond of doing experiments.DHe was the most experienced student.25What made the author carefully consider each request for help?AHis graduation.BHis wife's request.CThe birth of his daughter.DThe unhealthy state of his bo

24、dy.26What does the author think is the priority now?AWriting a report.BConnecting with others.CAccompanying his family.DRequesting others for help.27What happened to the author after refusing others?AHe got along badly with his colleagues.BHe got a lot more vital tasks.CHe received assistance from h

25、is colleagues.DHe got less work and more joy.On a summer day in the remote Transylvanian village of Micasasa, Romanian architect Eugen Vaida is busy organizing a team of volunteers to help breathe new life into a centuries-old castle on the edge of ruin. "It's in a state of damage and it

26、9;s a symbol of national importance," said Vaida, who launched the Ambulance for Monuments project.The Ambulance for Monuments has a simple task: to race around the country, giving care to as many historical buildings as possible that are in a state of damage before it's too late. Since it

27、was launched, Ambulance for Monuments has rescued 55 historical structures, including ancient churches,historic walls and ancient UNESCO World Heritage Sites.Situated in a broad valley at the foot of the Carpathian Mountain, the 16th-century Brukenthal Castle is one such endangered building being re

28、scued by the project. The old castle remained unnoticed for more than two decades. Its roof is leaking and its wood is rotting（腐爛）. It is in serious need of attention. "It probably would have reached a stage where it could barely be saved. It would have become a ruin you cannot build again,&quo

29、t; Vaida said, "heritage is not renewable."The project is supported by dozen of volunteer who are playing an important role in preserving Romania's past. Young people are starting to get more aware of their cultural identity. One person directly involved in the efforts to save the enda

30、ngered building from ruin is 30-year-old Timotei Pacurar. For him, saving the Brukenthal Castle holds a great significance. "When I started school, I was here in this room, in the first classwe have a lot of good memories here," Pacurar said, "I was disappointed to see that the buildi

31、ng almost fell down. The future is in our hands, and we can change things. We can make this building look good againlike a treasure for our community."Rescuing as much of Romania's architectural heritage is Vaida's chief aim. "Over the next five years, the plan is to expand over th

32、e whole country," he said, "every Romanian should at some point come to put a brick or a nail on a roof to save their own endangered buildings."28What is the mission of the Ambulance for Monuments project?ATo build new Romanian castles.BTo remove ruins of ancient buildings.CTo attract

33、 people to visit heritages.DTo restore damaged old buildings.29What was the public's previous attitude towards preserving Brukenthal Castle?APrejudiced.BPositive.CDoubtful.DUnconcerned.30Why does Pacurar think it important to save the castle?ABecause it witnessed the beginning of his education.B

34、Because it stored some treasures at the bottom.CBecause it is a UNESCO World Heritage site.DBecause it reminds him of the importance of the community.31What is the best title for the text?AHistoric Buildings Are Threatened.BRomania Races to Save Its Past.CHeritage Is Our Cultural Identity.DAncient B

35、uildings Are National Symbols.According to the UN report, nearly 54 million tons of e-waste was generated around the world in 2019. It includes everything from phones and computer monitors to larger items like refrigerators and old fax machine.Rwanda is one of only 13 countries in Africa that have p

36、assed a national law regarding e-waste rule. It has led to the first official recycling and reusing facility in the country. Operational since early last year, this public-private partnership between the government and Enviroserve became a source of pride for Rwanda. The plant can process up to 10,0

37、00 tons of e-waste per year. According to managing director Olivier Mbera, Enviroserve has already repaired and reused more than 5,000 computers, which were sold to public schools. To date, it has processed more than 4,000 tons of e-waste and created more than 600 jobs.Conveyor belts（傳送帶）sort plasti

38、cs from metals, while particular ce collects phosphor（磷）from old tube TVs. Circuit boards（電路板）pile up in bags and batteries are constantly being tested. Every piece of e-waste is thoroughly collected or pressed. The dangerous materials which can poison the environment are separated from the valuable

39、 ones."Globally, waste is not only increasing in quantity, but also in its complexity and composition," says Okechukwu Daniel Ogbonnaya, country representative for Rwanda at the Global Green Growth Institute, an intergovernmental organization for sustainable（可持續(xù)的）economic growth. "Wit

40、hin an electronic device, there's gold, silver and so on and these sorts of elements could be taken out, providing new business opportunities for small businesses and even for big cities to generate income. Rwanda is one of our earliest pioneer members and they've done really well when it co

41、mes to its shift to a green growth pathway," he adds.Mbera points to Enviroserve's success in Rwanda as a potential beginning for an e-waste movement across Africa. "We're talking with different governments in Africa to establish similar facilities in their countries," he says

42、. One thing is certain: it will take all nations to combat the growing e-waste crisis. 32What can we know about e-waste recycling facility in Rwanda?AIt is the first plant to reuse e-waste in Africa.BIt is managed entirely by the government.CIt has already processed 10,000 tons of e-waste.DIt manage

43、s e-waste in an eco-friendly way.33What can be inferred according to Okechukwu Daniel Ogbonnaya?AElectronic devices are made of gold and silver.BE-waste can contain potential treasure.CSimple electronic devices are in great need.DRwanda is the only nation to recycle e-waste.34Which word can replace

44、the underlined word "combat" in Paragraph 5?ACreate.BHandle.CDiscover.DReach.35What does the passage mainly talk about? ARwanda is coping with the rising e-waste crisis.BLots of electronic devices are wasted in the world.CA great deal of e-waste is poisoning the environment.DE-waste is inc

45、reasing in complexity and composition.評(píng)卷人得分三、七選五Adolescencethe period lasting from approximately age 11 to 21covers many social and emotional Changes.36. Although these characteristics can frustrate parents, they are developmentally normal and a natural part of an adolescent's growth.Unstable Em

46、otionsAdolescents can shift moods rapidly, swinging between happiness and sorrow and self-confidence and worry.37. Increased hormones（荷爾蒙）and changes to the brain structure arise from normal physical growth. Also, complex social interactions such as conflicts with friends, school pressures and exper

47、imentation with romantic relationships can worsen the unstable emotional state of adolescents.Personal IdentityAdolescence is a time when teenagers begin to explore and confirm their personal identities. During this developmental period, teenagers engage in a process of searching for where they fit

48、in with peers and society at large. It is common for adolescents to have an unstable sense of self and try out new personal labels and associate with various peer groups.38. While these unstable identity issues are a common part of early adolescence, they tend to become stable between the ages of 19

49、 and 21.39Adolescents often test parents' and teachers' rules and boundaries（界限）. Although this behavior might seem opposed to parents in most cases, this behavior is driven by the adolescent's need to develop independence and experience new activities. Even though teenagers can benefit

50、from testing boundaries during adolescence, they still require rules and boundaries if they are to avoid negative influences and achieve their potential.Self-centered Attitudes40. This is due, in part, to their still-developing brain structures. Thus, adolescents might come off as self-centered and

51、focused on their own needs without considering others' need. This lack of empathy（同理心）is normal and may disappear once a ten reaches the end of adolescence.AIndependence and Testing Boundaries.BParents' and Teachers' Rules and Boundaries.CSome of these mood changes result from biological

52、 sources.DTeens might be strongly influenced by their own beliefs and behaviors.E.It can lead to rapidly changing behaviors, identity disturbances and strong emotions.F.It is often difficult for adolescents to look at circumstances from other people's angles.G.Additionally, adolescents might str

53、uggle to define their gender identity during the teenage years.評(píng)卷人得分四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A white winter in Beijing is nothing new. The city is41（frequent）enveloped in snow over the colder months. However, the snowfall last weekend led42a unique combination of the seasons and

54、 a contrast of colours.Famous places, especially with unique43（nature）beauty, were blanketed with a layer of snow and visitors. Camera in hand and braving the cold, I headed off to two of my favourite scenic44（spot）.My first stop was Jingshan Park. The artificial park45（build）in the Ming Dynasty off

55、ered remarkable views of the Forbidden City. The coating of snow, contrasting with the colours of the autumn leaves and ancient structures only added to46（it）elegance and mystery. It is a view I47（see）countless times over the past decade and remains one of my favourite in the city.Next up was Xiangs

56、han Park,48dates back to the Jin Dynasty. There was a significant increase in49number of visitors. People traveled from all over China50（witness）the tree-covered hillsides transforming from their rich summery greens into yellows and reds like a blanket of fire. This created a picture I wouldn't soon forget.評(píng)卷人得分五、短文改錯(cuò)51假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第1