whenever和wherever引導(dǎo)的兩種狀語(yǔ)從句講課講稿

1、精品文檔whichever,whatever,whoever,whenever,whereever引導(dǎo)的兩種從句九種狀語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)一、whichever引導(dǎo)的兩類從句1 .引導(dǎo)名詞性從句用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，相當(dāng)于 any-that,其意為 無(wú)論哪個(gè)隨 便哪個(gè)。如：? You can pick whichever one you like. 你喜歡哪個(gè)就挑哪個(gè)。? Whichever of them gains the most points wins. 他們中哪一個(gè)得分最多，哪一個(gè)就贏。? Whichever of us gets home first starts cooking. 我1門當(dāng)中

2、不管誰(shuí)先到家，就開始做飯。比較同義句：Whichever team gains the most points wins.=Any team that gains the most points wins.哪個(gè)隊(duì)得分最多， 哪個(gè)隊(duì)就贏。2 .引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于no matter which ,其意為無(wú)論哪個(gè)“不管哪個(gè)。如：? Whichever you choose, the others will be angry with you. 無(wú)論 你選哪個(gè)，其余的人都會(huì)生氣的。? Whichever you buy, there is a six-month guara

3、ntee. 不管買哪 個(gè)都有6個(gè)月的保用期。? You get the same result, whichever way you do it. 不管你用哪 種方法做，結(jié)果都一樣。比較同義句：It takes three hours, whichever route you take.=It takes three hours, no matter which route you take.不論走哪條路都要3小時(shí)。二、whatever引導(dǎo)的兩類從句1 .引導(dǎo)名詞性從句用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句（主要是引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句），其意 相當(dāng)于 anything that 或 everything tha

4、t。如：? Whatever she did was right.她做的一切都是對(duì)的。? He does whatever she asks him to do.她要他做什么，他就做什 么。? I will just say whatever comes into my mind.我想至。什么就說(shuō)什么。2 .引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其意相當(dāng)于no matter what。如：? Whatever happens, don t forget to Wri 無(wú)論怎樣另U忘了寫 信。? Whatever you say, I won t believe yoW你說(shuō)什么，我決不 相信你的

5、話。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)有時(shí)可以用“may動(dòng)詞原形”代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：? Keep calm, whatever happens may happen. 無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事 都要保持冷靜。? Whatever reasons he gives may give, they can only be excuses. 無(wú)論他提出什么理由，那只可能是借口。注息：1 .有時(shí)還可省略狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞 be。如：Hell come whatever the weather (is). 無(wú)論天氣如何，他都會(huì)來(lái)。The building must be saved, whatever the cost

6、(is). 一定要挽救這座 建筑，不管花多大代價(jià)。2 .有時(shí)whatever用作形容詞，在其后跟一個(gè)被修飾的名詞。如：? I am willing to pay whatever price you ask.不管你要價(jià)多少，我都愿意付。Take whatever magazines you want to read. 任何你想看的雜志都可以取閱。三、whoever引導(dǎo)的兩類從句1 .引導(dǎo)名詞性從句用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句（主要是引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句），相 當(dāng)于 anyone who 或 everyone who, 意為 ” 的那個(gè)人“ 任何， 的人”。如：Whoever breaks this l

7、aw deserves a fine. 違反本法者應(yīng)予以罰Ill take whoever wants to go. 誰(shuí)想去我就帶誰(shuí)去。Give it to whoever you see in the meeting-room. 你在會(huì)議室里看見誰(shuí)就把它給誰(shuí)。2 .引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于 no matter who ,其意為 不論什 么人不論是誰(shuí)。如：? Whoever you ask, the answer is always the same. 不管你問誰(shuí)， 答案都一樣。? I wont open the door, whoever you are. 不管你是誰(shuí)，我

8、者B不會(huì) 開門。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)有時(shí)可以用“may動(dòng)詞原形”代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：? Whoever says may say so, it is wrong. 不管誰(shuí)這樣說(shuō)， 那者B是 錯(cuò)的。注息：whoever的賓格形式在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中仍然是 whoever,通常不用whomever。如：? Tell whoever you like it makes no difference to me. 你愿意告 訴誰(shuí)就告訴誰(shuí)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都無(wú)所謂。四、whenever引導(dǎo)的兩類狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示 無(wú)論何時(shí)，相當(dāng)于at whatever time, no matter w

9、hen 等。如：? Whenever I see him, hes reading.我無(wú)論什么時(shí)候看到他，他 者8在看書。? Whenever I go to London I try to see Vieky. 我什么時(shí)候去倫 敦，都設(shè)法去看看維基。? Whenever you come, you are welcome. 你什么時(shí)候來(lái)，我們者B 歡迎。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示 每當(dāng)上就，與when用法相似， 但語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)。如：? The roof leaks whenever it rains. 這屋頂一下雨就漏。? I go to the theatre whenever I

10、 get the chance. 一有機(jī)會(huì)我就去 看戲。? Whenever I mention playing football, he says hes too busy. 我 一跟他提踢足球的事，他就說(shuō)太忙。從句主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)有時(shí)可以有所省略。如：? Whenever (it is) possible, he goes to see her.只要有可能， 他就 去看她。? Robbie had arranged for this man to come whenever needed. 羅比安排好，隨時(shí)需要這人就可以來(lái)。五、wherever引導(dǎo)的兩類狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，

11、表示 在的任何(所有)地方”，與where, anywhere, everywhere 用法相似。如：? You can sit wherever you like.你喜歡坐哪兒都可以。? You cant park wherever where, anywhere you like these days.如今你可不能隨便在哪兒停車。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示 不管在（到）哪里，相當(dāng)于no matter where。如：Wherever he goes, Ill go.不管他去哪里，我也去。Wherever you find high wages, you will generally find high prices. 哪里有高工資，哪里一般就有高物價(jià)。Youll be recognized by others wherever you go, which is the price you pay for being famous.不管你走到哪里，都會(huì)被人認(rèn)出來(lái)，這就是 你出名所付出的代價(jià)。從句謂語(yǔ)有時(shí)可以用“may動(dòng)詞原形