山東省高等教育自學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)(二)模擬試題3

1、山東省高等教育自學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)(二)模擬試題3(課程代碼：00015考試時(shí)間：150分鐘)注意事項(xiàng)：答案必須寫在答題卡規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi)，未按要求作答的答案無效。1. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)在每小題列出的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)是符合題目要求的，請(qǐng)將其選出并將答題卡的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。錯(cuò)涂、多涂或未涂均無分。2. I switched the taperrecorder,pressedthe button and it started.A inB. offC .onD. at3. the cost of the jo

2、urneysshehad made,the author had financial problems w hen shegraduatedfrom her university.A. BecauseofB. In caseofC. As forD. ratherthan3. Without music, the world adull place.A. will beB. would have beenC. will have beenD. would be4. He worked very hard, otherwise he.A. would have failedB. will hav

3、efailedC. will failD. would fail5. The porter the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke.A. oughtto callB. ought to have calledC. should callD. should havecalling6. Ratherthan allow the vegetablesto go bad, he sold them half price.A. asB. forC. atD. in7.1, event

4、he most modern aircraft looks clumsy andslow.A. For contrastB. By contrastC. With contrastD. On contrast8.seensuch a beautiful sight.A. Never have IB. Never I haveC. Only have I D. Only I did9. Roundto the corner a mailman.A. did comeB. doescomeC. is comingD. came10. He didn 'school in spite of

5、his poor family.A. drop inB. drop offC. forD. dropout of11. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并將答題卡的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。China wasboundto 11theUS in termsof total energyconsumptionsooneror later, and accordingto IEA 12 , it happenedin 2009.One long-term factor behind

6、 this developmentis China'spopulation -more than fou r times3 of the US -with a growing appetitefor consumergoodsthat need energyt o useand to 14 .The other key reasonis China'srapid economicgrowth, an annualaverageof 10% 15 the last two decadescompared with a much slower 2.6% in the United

7、States.Muc h of China's economic growth hasbeenin industry and construction, which are big en ergy users.The timing of China overtaking the US also reflects the global financial crisis, whic h 16 the American economy much harder and so had a bigger 17 on the country's energyuse.China's n

8、ew J8 in energy consumption is yet another indicator of its growing influe ncein the global economy especially in international energy markets.But while China'stotal energyconsumption has,accordingto the IEA, overtakenth e US, it's still far behind in termsof energyuseper person,by a factor

9、of more than th ree. Chineseofficials have saidthe IEA's data are unreliable, and fail to _19 what they call their relentlesseffortsto cutenergyuseandemissions.The responseprobably reflects China's sensitivityto criticism of its growing global i nfluence. But the IEA's analysisis not a c

10、riticism. A senior official at theagencydesc ribed China's growing energy consumption aslegitimate, 20 its population.11. A. overtake12. A. counts13. A. which14. A. turn downB. lessC. muchD. littleB. calculations C. multiplications D. outcomesB. asB. turn inC. suchD. thatC. manufacture D. fabric

11、ate15. A.16. A.17. A.18. A.19. A.20. A.on I hits impact lead a timea presenceB. beneathB. hittingB. impactingB. leaderB. a stageC. overC. being hitC. effectsC. headingC. an ageD.underD. hitD. effectD. headD. a periodB. an appearance C. an expression D. a disclosure111. Reading Comprehension (30 poin

12、ts, 2 points for eachitem)從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。PassageOneQuestions 21 to 25 are basedon the following passageOn Christmas Day 1990, in a laboratory in Switzerland, British physicist Tim Berners -Lee finished developing the tools to createthe World Wide Web. He was working att he

13、EuropeanOrganisation for Nuclear Research,Cern, in Geneva.His bossgavehim the greenlight to work on the project during his sparetime and to getherwith the help of his Belgian colleagueRobert Cailliau, Tim Berners-Lee produ cedthe world ' first webpage.The experiment heraldeda new era becauseit d

14、emonstratedhow computerscould ta lk to eachotherthrough a new languagethey createdcalled Hyper-Text Markup Lang uage,or HTML.Currently there might be anything up to a trillion webpageswith all sorts of content. Peoplebuy andsell products and services, makefriends through thesepages,learn an d teach.

15、We found many enthusiastsof the web in the streetsof London.Man 1: " Imeanshaving information in your homewith easyaccesswhich in the pa st would haveonly beenavailablein thousandsof libraries. Soit "information at your fingertips. ”Woman: " Accesto a lot of peoplereally. We vegot a l

16、ot of family overseassowe useSkype quite a bit. ”Man 2: " Informationpews,social groups. ”Man 3: " I ' just using it usually for emails and social networking with my friends a nd well, reading newspapersand information. Basically everything! ”Fortuneswere madein the World Wide Web. Man

17、y say that Tim Berners-Lee could havebeena billionaire through his invention but he said that all he wantsis to keepth e egalitarian spirit of the web intact andthe medium free to use.Many userssharethe sameideals.21. What is this passagetalking about?A. The birth of the World Wide Web.B. The biogra

18、phy of a physicist.C. The importance of the first webpage.D. The application of someHTML.22. Who is Tim Berners-Lee?A. An internet user.B. A physicist won the Nobel Prize.C. A physicist who also designedthe first webpage.D. A write who writes in a brandnew language.23. Where were the people intervie

19、wed?A. Bern.B. London.C. Geneva.D. An unknown city in England.24. Which of thefollowing bestdescribesthe interviewees attitudestowardsthe inter net?A. Fearful.8. Indifferent.C. Distanced.D. Enthusiastic25. Which of thefollowing is incorrect about the application of the Web?A. It can be usedin many w

20、ays.B. It hasbecomevery popular among averagepeople.C. The inventor of the internet hopeseverybody hasaccessto medium.D. It wasdesignedby a governmentofficial in Europe.PassageTwoQuestions 26 to 30 are basedon the following passageAfter a survey by a group of international experts, the beachesat Sha

21、rmel-Sheikh are to reopen,butonly after strict new safety measuresare in place.Therewill becontinu ouspatrols by boatscloseto shore.Watch towers are being establishedalong the beaches,mannedby professional diver s, equippedwith binoculars to scanfor any sign of sharks.Swimmers will haveto rem ain wi

22、thin designatedareas,andrules againstfeeding sharksor any other sealife areb eing reinforced.The international shark experts concluded that recent attackswere carried out by more than one shark, sowaiting until the culprit was caughtseemsnot to havebeenanopti on before opening the beaches,especially

23、 asthe peakChristmasseasonapproachesB ut tourists may be understandablynervous and at least somecancellations are reported .26. What probably happenedbeforethe re-openingof the beach?A. It must havebeendestroyedby arainstorm.B. It must havebeenvisited by adangerousshark.C. Somepeoplemust havecomeher

24、efor suicidal.D. Theremust have been a serious pollution.27. Which of thefollowing is NOT correct?A. International expertssurveyedthe beachbefore its reopening.B. Patrol boats are used to keepthe beachunder close watch.C. People are not allowed to come to the beach.D. Touristsdo not come to the beac

25、hany longer.28. Which of thefollowing is NOT included in the safety measures?A. Patrol boats.8. Watch tower.C. Professionaldivers.D. International experts.29. What can peopledo after the reopeningof the beach?A. Swim in designatedarea.B. Feedseaanimalsexceptsharks.C. CelebrateChristmas with professi

26、onaldivers.D. Learn how to dive from professionaldivers.30. Which of thefollowing is correct?A. Severalsharks may attack together.B. Sharksonly attack at night.C. Thebeachwill bereopenedtill the culprit is caught.D. The international sharkexperts patrol the beachevery day.PassageThreeQuestions 31 to

27、 35 are basedon the following passageThere havebeensomeshocking casesof violent child abusein Britain in recentyears. To mention just two: Kristy Bamu wasmurdered in 2010 becausehis attackersthoug ht hewas awitch. He was 15. And then therewas the gruesomecaseof the headlesst orso belonging to a five

28、 or six-year-old boy found in the River Thamesa decadeago.In trying to tackle the problem, the governmenthasbrought together faith leaders,c harities, the police and social workers. Under its new action plan it urgesclosercoope ration betweenthesegroups. Thosecritical of the plan, while welcoming it

29、 asan impo rtant step, saymore faith leadersneedto acknowledgethe problem of ritual killings.Despite the differencesof opinion which exist, the governmentsaysit will now help provide supportto thosewho witness suchactivity. It alsosaysit wants to appoint me ntors -peoplewho can listen to membersof a

30、ffected communities. But thegovernme nt admits that more researchis neededfor the problem to beproperly eradicated.31. Who was Kristy Bamu accordingto the passage?A. He was awitch.8. He was a boy violently attackedto death.C. He killed somewitch.D. Hewaskilled by his relatives.32. What was found in

31、theThames10 yearsago?A. The incomplete body of a young boy.B. Five or six young boys "bodies.C. The body of Kristy Bamu.D. The body of a witch.33. Which of thefollowing is not included in the meetingsarrangedby the governmen t?A. Charity workers.B. Police.C. Educators.D. Religious people.34. Wh

32、at doesthe word ' eradicatednean?A. CuredB. Fired.C. Uprooted.D. Completed.35. Which of thefollowing is NOT correct?A. A seriouschild abuseproblem exists in the United Kingdom.B. Mentors have beendesignatedto children subject to abuse.C. Children might becomevictim to somereligious belief.D. Mor

33、e faith leadersshould acknowledgeritual killings.IV. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)將下列漢語(yǔ)單詞譯成英語(yǔ)。每個(gè)單詞的此類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出，請(qǐng)將 完整的單詞寫在答題卡上。36 .喝彩，歡呼 n. a37 .管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)n. a38 .完成v. a39 .痛苦，苦惱 n. a40 .預(yù)先準(zhǔn)備，事先如 v. a41 .確信，斷言，保證 n. a42 .交流，交際v.c43 .通常的，慣例的a.c44 .貢獻(xiàn)，奉獻(xiàn)n. d45 .毀壞 v. d46 .使人喪失信心，使人沮喪v

34、.d47 .預(yù)期的,期望的 a.e48 .單調(diào)的,乏味的a.m49 .自我陶醉，自戀n. n50 .不公平對(duì)待，自虐 v. m51 .義務(wù)，職責(zé)n. o52 .壓倒，擊潰v.o53 .參力口者，參與者 n.p54 .低估，看輕 v. u55 .持續(xù)不變的，持彳而 a. sV. Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item)請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列各句的意思，將括號(hào)中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?，并將答案寫在答題卡上。56. The world would move from a stateof energy scarcity to an era of(exhau s

35、t) energy resources57. They arealso more likely to have a miscarriageor stillbirth, or for their babiesto be born with an(normal).58. The needof the hour is to enhanceand(large)thescopeof cooperation b etweennations.59. Therefore,it is very crucial to have men to be part of gender(equal) proje cts.6

36、0. If I take a school an educatedwoman would be(value) asa help to me.61. Well the answerseemsto be, the universecan create(complex), but with greatdifficulty.62. My(recognize) of him was immediate.(recognize)63. He tried to walk off the(annoy) his son gavehim.64. Geographyhas given the US extensive

37、 and accessibleresources,fertile land, anda (benefit) climate.65. Song verseis often not typical English for study. But it is an(enjoy) way, and is good for youngsters.VI. Translate the following sentencesfrom Chinese into English (15 points, 3 poi nts for each item)請(qǐng)將下列各句譯成英語(yǔ)并將答案寫在答題卡上。66 .如果經(jīng)理不能及時(shí)

38、醒來，就叫醒他。67 .盡管他可能很聰明，他不會(huì)那樣做的68 .他一到就病倒了。69 .只有那時(shí)他才認(rèn)識(shí)到他錯(cuò)了。70 .除非他明確邀請(qǐng)，我從未進(jìn)過他的房間。VII. Translate the following sentencesfrom English into Chinese (15 points)請(qǐng)將 下列各句譯成漢語(yǔ)并將答案寫在答題卡上。71. Sometimesbooks were 川ustrated with woodcuts. Blocks of wood were carved s othat thewhite parts of the picture were below the surfaceof the wood. When thesur face wasinked and stampedonto paper,the dark part of the picture wasreproduced.T he first attempts,of course,were rather crude, but eventually theblock printers were making meticulous and artistic illustration