非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞易錯(cuò)題匯總

1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞易錯(cuò)題匯總一、單項(xiàng)選擇非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1. New policies,to insure that compulsory education is truly free,by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.A. intending; have been made knownB. intended; have been made knownC. intending; are made knownD. intended; had made known【答案】B【解析】【詳解】

2、考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：自從 9月1號(hào)開(kāi)學(xué)以來(lái)，為了確保義務(wù)教育是真的 免費(fèi)的政策已經(jīng)被全國(guó)各地的政府知曉。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)，第一空處是做policies的定語(yǔ)，且與其是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)；根據(jù)上文可知，新的政策已經(jīng)被知道，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是policies,與謂語(yǔ)make known之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選Bo【點(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞作為常考詞性，要求考生掌握其精確的用法，在考查其謂語(yǔ)形式是?？紕?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)主要靠分析出主謂關(guān)系和動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。對(duì)于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)首先要知道其基本結(jié)構(gòu)（bedone）,其次是要根據(jù)需要的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱(chēng)選擇be的形式。本小題對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)

3、和語(yǔ)態(tài)均進(jìn)行了考查，要求考生們?nèi)娣治鲈囶}，不可顧此失彼。2. to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.A. Having exposedB. Being exposedC. To exposeD. Exposed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：暴露于核輻射中甚至很短時(shí)間都會(huì)影響人體的基因。分析句子成分發(fā) 現(xiàn)even for a short time是插入語(yǔ)，may influence是謂語(yǔ)，前面的部分應(yīng)該是主語(yǔ)，beexposed to暴露于"，要用

4、動(dòng)名詞 Being exposed to。故B選項(xiàng)正確。3. Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone【答案】C 【解析】risk意為冒的危險(xiǎn)，用法為risk doing something ,冒險(xiǎn)干某事，因此排除 AB, D項(xiàng)中額 having done意為已經(jīng)干了某事，與此處句意不符，因此選擇C項(xiàng)，句意為，如果年輕人每天都暴露在非常吵鬧的音樂(lè)聲中，他們可能有耳朵失聰?shù)奈ｋU(xiǎn)?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考察動(dòng)

5、詞用法。4. You can ' t imagine what diffiCy we had home in the snowstorm.A. walkedB. walkC. to walkD. walking【答案】D【解析】考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短語(yǔ)的變式運(yùn)用。difficulty在句中充當(dāng)先行詞，其后為定 語(yǔ)從句。答案： D5. at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.A. Having eaten B. To eatC. Eat D. Eatin

6、g【答案】A【解析】試題分析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句主語(yǔ)為 Tina,前半句為從句，應(yīng)該用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，故排除C。不定與主要表目的和將來(lái)，故排除 B。主句主語(yǔ)和eat之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且 eat這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞完成時(shí)表示。故選Ao考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)6. While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote【答案】B【解析】試題分析：本題考查的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的固定

7、搭配“get過(guò)去分詞”，如“get burnt被燙傷，getpaid獲得報(bào)酬；本句中的get promoted獲得提拔。句意：在等待著背提拔的機(jī)會(huì)的時(shí)候，Herry全力以赴地盡好自己的責(zé)任。故 B正確。7. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _with students.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我在海上航行和現(xiàn)在和學(xué)生一起工作一樣快樂(lè)。分析句子可知，havefun doing sth.做某事很開(kāi)心， as I now do working wi

8、th students 補(bǔ)充完整為 as I now have fun working with students 。故選 A。8 the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smartphones.A To enjoyB EnjoyingC To have enjoyed D Enjoy【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了享受數(shù)字支付的方便，很多老年市民開(kāi)始使用智能手機(jī)。此處用不定式表目的，故選 A。9 In Australia, many road signs are no

9、w both in English and Chinese, it easier forChinese tourists to travel.A making B made C make D makes【答案】 A【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。在澳大利亞，許多路標(biāo)都是用英文和中文同時(shí)標(biāo)識(shí)，使中國(guó)游客去旅游更加容易。根據(jù)與前面一句用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，沒(méi)有連詞，故判斷此空用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)與主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式，用來(lái)修飾和補(bǔ)充上一句話(huà)，故選A。10 It didn t take a long time for the connection between the missing money a

10、nd our partner new car .A to makeB to be madeC makingD being made【答案】 B【解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為 “丟錢(qián)和我們伙伴的新汽車(chē)的關(guān)系很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才被發(fā)現(xiàn)”。題干用了一個(gè)句型“吁takes/took+時(shí)間段+ for+sb. +不定式”，表示 某人干某事花費(fèi)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 ”， the connection 和 make 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此，用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。故選 B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】漢語(yǔ)思維習(xí)慣和表達(dá)習(xí)慣是中國(guó)學(xué)生做英語(yǔ)試題的頭號(hào)障礙，要克服這種障礙，必須理解動(dòng)作和動(dòng)作對(duì)象之間的語(yǔ)態(tài)關(guān)系。本題考查的是短語(yǔ)make con

11、nection, make 是謂語(yǔ)，connection 作 make 的賓語(yǔ)，此題的難度是把make 變成了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的不定式。11 what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.A. HearingB. To have heard C. Having heardD. Heard【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。句意：聽(tīng)到發(fā)生的事情之后，他們知道我會(huì)努力，他們只是想幫忙，因?yàn)檫@是正確的事情。分析句子可知，本句的主語(yǔ)

12、是they,與動(dòng)詞hear是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，空格發(fā)生的事是在they knew之前，因此要用完成時(shí)，故選C=12 . Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty his tape recorder?A. to fix B. fixingC. for fixing D . fix【答案】B【解析】考查短語(yǔ)：have difficulty (in )doing sth做什么事情有困難，句意：托尼，你去看看薩姆再 修他的錄音機(jī)方面有困難嗎？所以選Bo13 . The recent financial crisis into account, t

13、he Japanese boss back on the number of employees working for him.A. taking; cuts B. was taken; cutC. taken; cut D. to take; cutting【答案】C【解析】 【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：考慮到最近的金融危機(jī)，日本老板削減了為他工作的 員工人數(shù)。分析句子可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為故the Japanese boss,謂語(yǔ)為cut。The recent financial crisis與take在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。C選項(xiàng)正確。14 . to w

14、ork overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked【答案】A【解析】試題分析：由于那天晚上被要求加班，我錯(cuò)過(guò)了一場(chǎng)精彩的電影“，主語(yǔ) 我”和動(dòng)詞ask之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞，被要求加班”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在動(dòng)作missed之前，要用過(guò)去分詞的完成式having been asked, A項(xiàng)正確；B項(xiàng)to ask是動(dòng)詞不定式，表示目的或?qū)⒁l(fā) 生的動(dòng)作，不正確；C項(xiàng)having asked是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，不正確； D項(xiàng)

15、to be asked是動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式，不符合語(yǔ)境，故選Ao考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞15 . A case of suspected food poisoning in New York has led to 6 high school students tohospital.A. being sentB. sentC. sendingD. to be sent【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：紐約一個(gè)疑似食品中毒的案件已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致6名高中生被送到醫(yī)院了。Leadto導(dǎo)致”其中的to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞的符合結(jié)構(gòu)：邏輯主語(yǔ)(6 high school students )+動(dòng)名詞，因?yàn)閟tude

16、nts和send是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)，選A。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)16.1 t many times, I still can' t make Tom understand what I said.A. ExplainedB. Having explainedC. To explainD. Having been explained【答案】B 【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管我已經(jīng)解釋過(guò)很多次了，我還是不能讓Tom明白我說(shuō)的話(huà)。explain和主語(yǔ)I之間為邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；由邏輯關(guān)系：先解釋后明白，應(yīng)使用到現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式形式，所以選擇B項(xiàng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?/p>

17、點(diǎn)睛】分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與句中主語(yǔ)相一致。當(dāng)現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前時(shí)，則用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。17. The old couple sat in front of the house every evening, happy those lovely childrenrunning and playing around.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這對(duì)老夫婦每天晚上都坐在房子前面，開(kāi)心地看著可愛(ài)的孩子們跑來(lái)跑去。本句中的happy是形容詞短語(yǔ)做狀

18、語(yǔ)，表示句子主語(yǔ) The old couple的狀態(tài)；由句子中的happy可知，其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式表原因，即( the old man is ) happy to故選 A項(xiàng)。18. -You' ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven' t you?-Yes, but much.A. remains to doB. is remained to doC. is remained to be doneD. remains to be done【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意： 一你的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)取得了很大的進(jìn)步，是嗎？一是的，但還有很多工作要做。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知 remain表示仍然“，不能用