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1、Unit 2 Language 語言點(一)目標(biāo)認(rèn)知重點詞匯occupy, mixture, contribution, defeat, replace, process, inform, develop, rule, end, sometimes 及形近詞 common, latter, include, certain重點短語be made up of, consist of, name after, aside from, take control of, lead to, stand for,“in+ 名詞” ,bring with, such as, instead of 重點句型過

2、去分詞作定語While.知識講解重點詞匯occupy【原句回放】 Then Two Germanic groups from the European mainland the Angles and the Saxo ns - occupied Brita in.然后,來自歐洲大陸的兩伙人-盎格魯一撒克遜人占領(lǐng)了英國?!军c撥】 occupy vt. 占據(jù)(時間空間 );處于(某種地位 ) ;使忙碌;從事于常用結(jié)構(gòu):occupy oneself in doing sth. with sth 忙于做某事be occupied with / in sth .忙于某事,專心于某事(=be busy i

3、n doing sth. / with sth. , be absorbedin doing sth )They occupy the house next door .他們住在隔壁。His speech occupied only 3 minutes .他的演講僅占用了三分鐘。The president occupies the position for four years .總統(tǒng)任期四年。She occupied herself in preparing dinner .她忙于準(zhǔn)備晚餐。I'm fully occupied with my office work and have

4、 little time for housework. 我一直忙著辦公室的工作,幾乎沒有時間做家務(wù)。知識拓展 occupied adj. 在使用中;已占有,不空閑occupation n. 職業(yè);專業(yè);占有常用結(jié)構(gòu) in occupation of.占用mixture【原句回放】 Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages. 古老的英語由混合語言組成。 【點撥】 mixture n. 混合,混合體It is a mixture of all kinds of people .這是一個含有各種各樣人的混合群體?!就卣?1】 mix(

5、1)(事物或人的 )混合,結(jié)合The town offers a fascinating mix of old and new .這個小鎮(zhèn)新舊結(jié)合,很有魅力。(2) v. 使一物與另一物混合,攪和 常用搭配: mix A with B 把 A 與 B 混淆 mix up 混合,攪和;混淆,搞混 be get mixed up 有牽連或有關(guān)聯(lián) Don't try to mix pleasure with business 不要把娛樂與正事混在一起。Don't mix up his books with mine 別把他的書和我的書混在一起。She had already mixe

6、d the stuffing for the dumplings 她已經(jīng)把餃子餡和好了?!就卣?2】 mixed adj. 混合的,混雜的 mixer n. 混合器,攪拌器 contribution【原句回放】 The most important contribution was from the Normans, a French -speaking people who defeated England and took control of the country in 1066. 最重要的貢獻來自于說法語的諾曼人, 他們打敗了英國并且在 1066 年開始統(tǒng)治這個國家?!军c撥】 con

7、tribution n. 貢獻;促成因素;捐贈 Everyone should make contributions to his motherland 每一個人都應(yīng)對自己的祖國做出貢獻。拓展con tribute v.捐助,貢獻;岀力;投稿 常用搭配: contribute to 有助于,促成,捐獻給The scandal certainly contributed to their defeat at the last election 丑聞當(dāng)然也導(dǎo)致了他們在上次選舉中的失敗。We contributed food and clothing to the poor. 我們捐助了食物和衣物救

8、濟貧民。She seldom contributes to the discussion 她在討論中很少發(fā)言。defeat【原句回放】 The most important contribution was from the Normans, a French -speaking people who defeated England and took control of the country in 1066. 最重要的貢獻來自于說法語的諾曼 人,他們打敗了英國并且在 1066 年開始同志這個國家?!军c撥】 defeatv. & n. 擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝,使失敗,挫折;擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝,失敗 H

9、e was defeated in his purpose 他的計劃失敗了。Internal strife defeats the purpose of teamwork 內(nèi)部爭斗挫傷了團隊合作的目的。The failure resulted in the defeat of his lifelong dream 那次失敗導(dǎo)致了他畢生夢想的破滅。辨析 defeat , win 與 beat 三個詞都有“戰(zhàn)勝” 、“贏得”的意思。(1) defeat 作名詞,作“戰(zhàn)勝,擊敗,失敗”等之意。作及物動詞,作“擊敗, 挫敗” 之意。 defeat的賓語是競爭對手。(2) win 可作及物和不及物動詞,

10、作“贏得,獲勝,打勝,博得,獲得”等之意。win 的賓語不能是競爭對手,而是 war, prize, game, match, battle , competition 之類名詞。頁 2 第(3) beat 通常用于游戲或比賽中,表示“擊敗對手” 。defeat 和 win 多用于正式的場合, beat 較口語化,后接比賽、辯論或戰(zhàn)斗中的對手。 The Chinese team won the football match 中國隊贏得了這場足球比賽。Whether we defeat the enemy in one battle ,or by degrees , the consequenc

11、es will be the same 無論我們是在一次戰(zhàn)斗中擊敗敵人,還是逐步地?fù)魯∷麄?,結(jié)果都會是一樣的。replace【原句回放】 which led to Old En glish replaci ng Celtic. 這導(dǎo)致了英語取代塞爾特語?!军c撥】 replacevt.替換,代替,取代;把放回原處(1) 替換,代替,取代We'll have to replace all the furniture that was damaged in the flood 我們得更換在洪水中損壞的所有家具。Have you found anyone to replace me yet?你

12、們找到人來代替我了嗎 ?E-mail has largely replaced the traditional business letter 電子郵件已在很大程度上取代了傳統(tǒng)的商務(wù)書信。(2) 把放回原處She carefully replaced the china plate on the shelf 她小心翼翼地把瓷盤放回到架子上。I replaced the cup carefully in the saucer 我小心地將杯子放回茶碟。知識拓展 replaceable adj 可替換的,可代替的 replaceme nt n.替換,更換,替代品 take the place of

13、代替,取代 take on e's place .代替;就座 in place of 代替 (介詞短語 ) process【原句回放】 1t is certain that this process will continue , and people will keep inventing newwords and new ways of saying things .可以肯定的是, 這樣的變化過程還會持續(xù), 人們還會不斷發(fā) 明新的詞義和新的表達法?!军c撥】 process n. v.(1)n. C 過程,進程,程序常用結(jié)構(gòu): in process 在進行中in the proces

14、s of doing sth .在做某事的過程中We use drugs to speed up the healing process. 我們用藥物來加快康復(fù)過程。Learning a language is a slow process . 學(xué)習(xí)一門語言是一個緩慢的過程。This is an industrial process .這是一道工業(yè)程序。(2)vt. 加工(食品等 );顯影,沖印 (相片、膠卷 );用電腦處理 (資料 ) The workers are studying how to process leather 頁 3 第 工人們正在學(xué)習(xí)如何加工皮革。 We must pr

15、ocess the film at once 我們必須立刻沖洗這些膠卷。We usually use a computer to process data and pictures 我們通常用電腦來處理數(shù)據(jù)和圖像。inform【原句回放】 Bees fly in circles to inform their partners about food or danger 蜜蜂用環(huán)形飛行來告訴它們的同伴有關(guān)食物或危險方面的信息?!军c撥】 inform v.(1)to give sb. knowledge(of sth.) ,to tell sb 通知或報告某人 (某事 ),告訴某人Keep me

16、in formed of / about what happe ns .有事隨時通知我。He informed the police that some money was missing 他向警方報案說有些錢不見了。(2)to give evidence or make an accusation against sb. 告發(fā),檢舉 One of the criminals informed against on the rest of the gang.有一罪犯告發(fā)了同黨。常用結(jié)構(gòu):inform sb . of/about sth.把某事告知某人,通知某人某事 inform on /aga

17、inst sb.告發(fā)、檢舉某人inform that / wh -clause 通知,告矢知be(well)informed of / about sth.對某事(十分)了解單詞積累 informed adj. 有知識的,見聞廣的;了解情況的information n. 通知,告知,情報informative adj. 提供資料的,使人長見識的 informal adj. ( 反 )formal 非正式的,隨便的,不拘禮節(jié)的溫馨提示 類似用法的動詞“通知某人某事” 通常使用 inform sb. of sth. 。具有類似用法的動詞還有: rob,remind ,convince, warn,

18、 suspect, cure 等。develop【原句回放】 Read about how English developed and why it has some strange rules 閱讀英語是怎樣發(fā)展的和為什么它有一些奇怪的規(guī)則。【點撥】 develop v. 發(fā)展,開發(fā),形成,生長,沖洗(膠片)He developed an interest in collecting stamps 他形成了集郵的興趣。Can these films be developed by tomorrow noon? 這些底片明天中午之前能沖洗出來嗎 ?We should try to develo

19、p the western part of our country 我們應(yīng)該大力開發(fā)我們國家的西部地區(qū)。Plants develop from seeds 植物由種子生長而成。He developed a cold the other day 幾天前他患了感冒。rule【原句回放】 Read about how English developed and why it has some strange rules 閱讀英語是怎樣發(fā)展的和為什么它有一些奇怪的規(guī)則。頁 4 第【點撥】 rule vt. n. 統(tǒng)治 C 規(guī)則,規(guī)章 常用搭配 break the rule(s) 違反規(guī)定 obey k

20、eep the rule 遵守規(guī)則 carry out a rule 執(zhí)行規(guī)則 work out a rule 制定規(guī)則 Anyone who breaks the rule is punished 誰要是破壞了這條規(guī)則,誰就會受到懲罰。 We must obey the school rule 我們必須遵守校規(guī)。In the following weeks, Sally worked out 10 class rules and posted them on the walls of the classroom. 在接下去的幾周里,薩利定出 10 條班規(guī),貼在教室的墻上。We live in

21、 a society where we are ruled by the clock. 我們生活在一個人人都圍著時間轉(zhuǎn)的社會。end【原句回放】 At the end of the 9th century ,the Vikings , people from Northern European countries such as Denmark and Norway , began to move to Britain 公元 9 世紀(jì)末,來自北歐國家包括丹麥和挪威的維京人開始侵略不列顛。 【點撥】 end n. vt. & vi.1. end n. 結(jié)束;末端;目標(biāo);死亡;部分;終點站

22、;端點;殘余 常用搭配:the end of. 的結(jié)尾cigarette ends 煙頭at the end (of.)(在)末端,結(jié)束by the end of到末為止(常用完成時)in the end 最后,終于,終究on end 豎著,連續(xù)地to no end 徒勞to the end 到最后bring.to an end 使終止come to an end 完畢,結(jié)束put an end to 終止no end(ofto) 非常,無窮Li Ming came across a few new words at the end of the article.這篇文章的最后,李明碰到了一些

23、生詞。By the end of last month, I had planted thousands of trees. 到上個月末,我已經(jīng)種了數(shù)千棵樹了。2. end vt. & vi. 完畢,結(jié)束,終止 end in以告終(不可用于被動語態(tài))Their project ended in failure 他們的計劃以失敗告終。 end off完成,結(jié)束(可分開用)I don't know how to end off the letter 我不知道這封信的結(jié)尾該怎樣寫。 end up結(jié)局,結(jié)束If you go on stealing you'll end up

24、in prison 你若是繼續(xù)偷,(結(jié)果 )會蹲監(jiān)獄。 end up with以結(jié)束,以作為最后的結(jié)果The concert ended(up)with the singing of the National Song 音樂會以唱國歌而結(jié)束。 sometimes 及形近詞【原句回放】 When we speak English today , we sometimes feel puzzled about which words or phrases to use.如今,我們在說英語時,有時候發(fā)現(xiàn)很難確定到底該選用哪些單詞或詞組?!军c撥】 some time ,sometime,sometim

25、es 及 some times 的用法口訣:分開為一段,相連為某時。分開s為倍次,相連s為有時。頁 5 第說明:(1)sometimes 是一個表示頻率的副詞,其語法特點相當(dāng)于often , always 等。Sometimes we're busy and sometimes we're not .有時候我們很忙,有時候我們不忙。(2)sometime( 合寫 )adv .指一個不明確的時間,(過去或?qū)?)某時。I bought it sometime last spring .我在去年春天某個時候買了它。(3)some time( 分寫 )是名詞短語,表示一段時間。It&

26、#39;ll take some time to finish reading the novel .讀完這本小說需要一段時間。(4)some times( 分寫 )表示“次數(shù),倍數(shù),回數(shù)” ,其中的 time 是可數(shù)名詞。I can't remember it if you don't repeat it some times more .如果你不多重復(fù)幾遍我就記不住。common【原句回放】 After the Norman Conquest , high-class people spoke French while common people spoke English

27、 .諾曼征服后,高級階層人說法語。而普通人說英語?!军c撥】 common adj. 經(jīng)常發(fā)生的,普遍的,常見的Pine trees are common throughout the world .松樹在世界各地都常見。The most common criticism was that he was always late .對他最多的批評就是他總是遲到。It was common for children to play in the street .孩子們在街上玩是很常見的事。 共用的,共同的,共享的We share a com mon purpose .我們有共同的目標(biāo)。He and

28、I have a common interest : we both collect stamps .我和他有共同的愛好,我們都集郵。He is French and she is German , but they have English as a common language . 他是法國人,她是德國人,但他們以英語作為共同的語言。 普通的,一般的,平常的。He's not all officer , but a common soldier .他不是軍官而是普通士兵。This is true both for the philosopher and the common ma

29、n . 這對于哲學(xué)家和普通人而言都是正確的。In the fifteenth century the common people could neither read nor write .在 15 世紀(jì),普通人一般都不識字。常用搭配:have sth. in common 有共同的利益、特點等in common 共同 (的 ),共有 (的 ),共用 (的 )in common with sb. / sth .像某人/某事物一樣 辨析 common , general , usual 與 ordinary1. common 是“許多事物共用的,普通的,常見的,時時發(fā)生的” ,側(cè)重其普遍性;2.

30、 general 指“普遍存在的,很少有例外的” ;3. usual 意為“通常的,平常的” ,側(cè)重規(guī)律性,指從時間上或頻度上講通常發(fā)生某事或已形成了 某種習(xí)慣;4. ordinary 是指“平凡的,普通的” ,側(cè)重沒有特色,不特殊。Rabbits and foxes are common in Britain 兔子和狐貍在英國很常見。As a general rule , shorter sentences are easier to understand. 般來講,較短的句子更易理解。頁 6 第She gave us her usual polite smile .她像平常一樣禮貌地對我們

31、笑笑。It was just an ordinary Saturday morning .那只是一個平常的星期六的上午。latter【原句回放】 However , by the latter half of the 14th century , English had come into widespread use among all classes in England .可是到 14 世紀(jì)后半葉,英國各階層都使用了英語?!军c撥】 latter adj. ( 兩者中 )后者的,較后的n. (兩者中的 )后者Of the two, the latter wins my favor.兩個(方

32、法)中,后者贏得了我的好感。I prefer the former design to the latter.比起后者的設(shè)計方案,我更喜歡前者的。拓展形近詞late adj. 遲的,晚的,已做的 adv. 遲later adv. 后來 adj. 后期的,晚年的later on 過后,以后sooner or later 遲早,早晚latest adj. 最近的,最新的at the latest 最遲lately adv. 近來,最近include【原句回放】 Because of this, Modern English includes many Latin and Greek words .

33、 由于這個原因,現(xiàn)代英語中包含了許多拉丁詞匯和希臘詞匯?!军c撥】 include 辨析 include , including 與 included三者均有“包含、包括”之意。但是, include 為及物動詞; including 為介詞,后常接一個解釋 性的短語,該短語與被解釋的人或事物之間存在一種邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系;included 為 include 的過去分詞形式,也可接一個解釋性的短語,指某人或事物被包括在內(nèi),它和including 后接的短語含義相同,但要注意詞序不同。You may also include a short message(two sentences)in any

34、 language in the box . 你也可以在盒子里放一張用任何一種語言寫的簡短便條(兩句話 )。The list includes many new names .這個名單包括很多新名字。Does the price include tax? 這價錢包括稅錢了嗎 ?Ten people died in this car accident , including two children two children included . 有十人在這次車禍中喪生,其中包括兩個孩子。This atlas contains 50 maps, including 6 of North Amer

35、ican 6 of Noah American included .這本地 圖集含有 50 幅地圖,包括 6 幅北美地圖。 辨析 include 和 contain二者均有“包含、包括”之意。但是, include 表示所含之物中的一部分; contain 指所含之物的 全部或部分,也可表示某一種物質(zhì)中含有什么成分。The price includes the postage 價錢包括郵費在內(nèi)。Your work will include putting children to bed 你的工作將包括安置孩子們睡覺。The schoolbag contains 12 books , inclu

36、ding one dictionary 書包里裝了十二本書,包括一本字典。certain【原句回放】 1t is certain that this process will continue , and people will keep inventing new頁 7 第words and new ways of saying things 可以肯定的是。 這樣的變化過程還會持續(xù), 人們還會不斷發(fā) 明新的詞義和新的表達法?!军c撥】 certain adj.(1) certain adj. 某種 常用搭配: a certain 某個( =some)I have read this artic

37、le in a certain magazine (=some magazine). 我在某本雜志上讀過這篇文章。There was a certain coldness in her attitude towards me. 她對我的態(tài)度有點冷淡 .A certain Mr. Smith is waiting for you. 有位史密斯先生在等你。He didn't attend the party for a certain reason 由于某種原因他未參加晚會。(2) certain 確信的常用句型:It is certa in that. 是確定的。be certain t

38、o do sth. 一定會做某事be certain of (doing)sth. 對 (做)某事有把握make certain 弄清楚,弄明白for certain 確定;無疑We are certain of his honesty and loyalty 我們毫不懷疑他的誠實和忠誠。She is certa in to do well in the comi ng mid -exam .她確定這次期中考試能考好。It is certain that two plus two makes four 2加2等于 4是確定無疑的?!就卣埂啃谓~: sure注意:sure意為"確信”,

39、主語多為人,不能說It is sure that。The public are sure that anyone who commits a crime will be punished by law . 人民大眾深信任何犯罪分子都將受到法律的嚴(yán)懲。重點短語be made up of【原句回放】 The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary thee people brought to Britain. 英語由語法和詞匯組成,那些人帶到了英國?!军c撥】be made up of由組成;由構(gòu)成Water is made

40、 up of hydrogen and oxygen .水由氫和氧組成。The medical team is made up of three doctors and four nurses . 這支醫(yī)療隊由三名醫(yī)生和四名護士組成。拓展 1 make up 組成 (be made up of 的主動語態(tài))三十位男生和二十位女生組成了我們的班級。Thirty boys and twenty girls make up our class (主動語態(tài)) Our class is made up of thirty boys and twenty girls (被動語態(tài)) 拓展 2 易混短語: b

41、e made of, be made from ,與 be made into be made of由制成(成品表面看得岀原來的材料)This desk is made of wood 這個桌子是木制的。(2)be made from由制成"(制作過程中改變了原料的本質(zhì),不易辨岀原材料了)The paper is made from rice straw 這種紙是由稻草做的。(3)be made into 被制成,被做成(指把材料制成成品) Cotton can be made into cloth 棉花可以制成布。consist of【原句回放】 Old English consi

42、sted of a mixture of their languages. 古英語是由他們的混合語8 第組成?!军c撥】consist of由組成,由構(gòu)成(一般不用于進行時,只用主動語態(tài))The House of Commons consists of 658 members 下議院由 658 名議員組成。A university consists of teachers , administrators and students 大學(xué)由教師、行政人員和學(xué)生組成。His breakfast consists of dry bread and a cup of tea 他的早餐由不涂黃油的面包和一

43、杯茶組成。 His job consists of helping old people who live alone 他的工作包括幫助那些獨居的老人?!就卣?】同義短語:be made up of (可互換)【拓展 2】相關(guān)短語consist in 在于consist with 一致,符合name after【原句回放】and the English people are named after the Angles 英國人以安格魯命名。【點撥】name after以名字命名The street was named after a great writer 這條街是以一位偉大的作家而命名的。

44、This child will be named after his grandfather 這個快岀生的寶寶將會與祖父同名。 知識拓展 name names 指名道姓,公開點名name sb. for提名某人擔(dān)任(某職務(wù)),美(為紀(jì)念某人)以其名字為命名be named for 被指定作 in the name of 以的名義 call sb. names 辱罵某人 by name 憑名字 aside from【原句回放】 Aside from places names such as London ,very few Celtic words became part of Old Engl

45、ish.( P22)【點撥】aside from除之外(別無);除之外(尚有)(相當(dāng)于apart from )Everything was quiet, aside from the occasional sound of a car in the distance. 除了遠處偶爾有汽車的聲響外 , 四周一片寂靜。Aside from being fun and good exercise , swimming is a very useful skill 游泳很有趣,是項很好的運動,而且還是個很有用的技能。Aside from John , there will be five of us

46、for dinner. 除了約翰外,還有我們五個人要一起吃飯?!就卣埂拷x詞: besides, except, but , except forbesides除了(還,也)(追加關(guān)系,整體中包括"除了"的部分)Five other representatives arrived late besides me 除了我還有五位代表來晚了。 (晚到的代表中包括“我” )Besides his wife , his daughter also went to see him 除他妻子外,他女兒也去看過他。except除了,(其余的都)(剔除關(guān)系,整體中不包括“除了”的部分)Al

47、l the other five representatives arrived late except me 除了我,其他的五位代表都來晚了。 (晚到的代表中不包括“我” )He rarely went anywhere except to his office 除了辦公室,他很少去別的地方。(3)except for 表示在整體上給以定論后, 再從局部上加以修正。 與 except 不同的是: except 頁 9所“排除”的部分與前面所述整體詞屬于同類,是部分與整體的關(guān)系;而except for 所“排除”的部分與前面所述的整體詞往往不是同類。Your essay is well wri

48、tten except for one or two grammatical mistakes 你的作文除了一兩處語法錯誤外,寫得很好。 (“作文”與語法錯誤”不是同類事物 ) 注意:若用于句首, except for 與 except 同義,但 except 和 but 通常不用于句首。Except for me, every one passed the exam .除了我之外,大家都通過了考試。(4)but 與 except 的用法基本相同,但 but 多與 no, nothing,notan yth ing,no body,no where,all,anything , who 等詞連

49、用。I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper .除了報紙,我從沒見他讀過別的東西。 take control of【原句回放】 The most important contribution was from the Normans, a French -speaking people who defeated England and took control of the country in 1066. 最重要的貢獻來自于說法語的諾曼 人,他們打敗了英國并且在 1066 年開始統(tǒng)治這個國家?!军c撥】 take control of

50、 控制、接管.It's no easy task to take control of a class of young children. 管住一個班的小孩子可不是件容易的事。The party is expecting to take control of the council in the next election 該黨期待著在下次選舉中獲得對地方議會的控制權(quán)?!就卣埂肯嚓P(guān)短語gain control of. 獲得對的控制 beyond one's control 無法控制 keep control of. 控制under (one's) control 在(

51、)控制中g(shù)et out of control 失去控制lose control of. 失去對的控制bring sth . under control 控制某事物 have control of 支配out of control 不受控制支配They managed to bring the fire under control in the end .他們最終設(shè)法控制住了火勢。The Car was out of control and knocked into a tree .轎車失控,撞上了一棵樹。The who1e company was under the control of Mr

52、. Brian .整個公司都在布賴恩先生的掌控之中l(wèi)ead to【原句回放】 which led to Old English replacing Celtic. 這導(dǎo)致了英語取代塞爾特語?!军c撥】 lead to 引起;導(dǎo)致;通向( to 為介詞)(1) The path leads to the village 這條小路通到那村莊。(2) His carelessness led to the great fire 他的粗心引起了這場大火。(3)Blindly copying others might lead to losses 盲目搬用別人的東西可能會造成損失。get used to

53、習(xí)慣于 object to 反對 devote oneself to 獻身于這代表著燦爛的笑容【拓展】下面短語中 to 也是介詞:look forward to 盼望,期望stick to 堅持make con tributi ons to 對做貢獻stand for【原句回放】 This stands for a big smile 【點撥】 stand for(1)to represent 代表;象征What does the WHO stand for? WHO 代表什么頁 10 第(2) to allow to continue 忍受,容忍I won't stand for b

54、eing treated like a child 我不會容忍被別人當(dāng)孩子一樣對待。 Nobody will stand for this insolence 沒有人能容忍這種傲慢無禮的行為。(3) to support 支持,主張;擁護【拓展】相關(guān)短語stand by 支持stand up 站立;經(jīng)得起stand back 后退“in+ 名詞”I want to know what she stands for before I vote for her 在我投她的票之前,我想知道她主張什么。stand out 顯眼;突出stand up for 支持;擁護stand in(for sb.)

55、 代替(某人),代表 (某人)【原句回放】 In fact , we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today 事實上,如果我們現(xiàn)在聽到它也肯定不知其所云。【點撥】in+名詞 (此結(jié)構(gòu)中in表示"處于狀態(tài)",短語意思多與in后的名詞有關(guān)) in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?;在通常的位?in battle 在戰(zhàn)斗中 in sight 在視線之內(nèi) in.way常用“ in + 名詞”短語小結(jié)in use 使用中in order 井然有序in debt 負(fù)債in danger 在危險中in trouble 處于

56、不幸 (苦惱或困境 )中in store 儲藏著;準(zhǔn)備著in secret 秘密地(=secretly)in public 公開地(=publicly)in silenee 無聲地(=silently)in particular 特另V地(=particularly)in prison 在監(jiān)獄 (服刑 )in doubt 感到懷疑in hospital 在住院in common 共有in practice 在實踐中in peace 平安地,安靜地 (= peacefully)in surprise 驚奇地 (= surprisedly)in person 親自 (= personally)in detail 詳細(xì)地in general 大體上 (= generally)【原句回放】 In what way is English still changing? 英語仍在以什么方式變化 【點撥】inway以方式I cooked this in the way you showed me. 我就是用你告訴我的方法煮的這個。The crowd left the square in an orderly way. 群眾井然有序地離開了廣場?!就卣埂肯嚓P(guān)短語in a way 在某種程度上 in no way 怎么也不,決不on one's way to + n.

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