英語必修四第一單元題(共3頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上必修四Unit One Women Of Achievement1_(n.)蔭； 陰涼處(vt.) 遮住光線2_(adj.) 值得的； 值得做的3_(n.) 童年； 幼年時代4_(adj.) 直言的； 坦誠5_(vt.)&(n.) 尊敬； 尊重； 敬意6_(n.)&(vt.) 支持； 擁護7_(n.) 突發(fā)事件； 緊急情況8 (vt.) 遞送； 生(小孩兒); 接生； 發(fā)表(演說等)9 (n.)成就； 功績 (vt.)取得； 實現(xiàn)10 (n.)連接； 關(guān)系 (vt.)聯(lián)系 (adj.)有聯(lián)系的11 (n.)組織； 機構(gòu)； 團體 (vt.)組織12 (v

2、t.)&(vi.)舉動； (舉止或行為)表現(xiàn) (n.)行為； 舉止； 習性13 (vt.)觀察； 觀測； 遵守 (n.)觀察； 觀測14 (vt.)&(vi.)討論； 辯論； 爭論 (n.)爭論； 爭辯； 爭吵15 (n.)人群； 觀眾 (vt.)擠滿； 使擁擠 (adj.)擁擠的16 (vi.)談到； 查閱； 參考 (n.)查閱； 參考17 (vt.)鼓舞； 激發(fā)； 啟示 (n.)靈感； 鼓舞18 (vt.)計劃； 打算 (n.)目的； 意圖19 (adj.)考慮周到的 (vt.)考慮； 認為 (n.)考慮； 體諒20 (adj.)謙虛的； 謙讓的； 適度的 (n.)謙遜；

3、穩(wěn)重； 質(zhì)樸21 (v.)使歡樂； 款待 (n.)款待； 娛樂； 娛樂表演 (adj.)愉快的； 有趣的 用所給詞的適當形式填空1The child so well in class that the teacher praised his good in front of others.(behave)2There was a heated about whether he was suitable for the position, and most of the people for him.(argue)3The went directly to the accident scene,

4、 and the spot was with people.(crowd)4I hold the firm belief that you are bound to your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of .(achieve)5The rich man went abroad with the of trying his fortune, while the poor man to learn some skills of earning money.(

5、intend)1 獻身于； 專心于2 離開； 起程； 出發(fā)3 過著的生活4 (想法、 問題等)涌上心頭； 涌入腦海5 蔑視； 瞧不起6 查閱； 參考； 談到7 碰巧； 湊巧8 (偶然)遇見； 碰見9 . 專為而設(shè)計， 專供而用10 繼續(xù)； 堅持 選用上面的短語填空The other day I 1. an old friend of mine when I was going to the library to 2. some books.He told me he had read a book 3. whose hero 4. women.In fact, many women have

6、made great contributions to our society.As far as Im concerned, women can hold up half of the sky; therefore, we should show respect for them in our daily life.1“only狀語”置于句首的倒裝句Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.【仿寫】(1)只有相互理解和相互學習， 我們

7、才能快樂地度過這些日子。 (2)只有用這種方式才能解決問題。2once引導條件狀語從句， 意為“一旦” Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.【仿寫】(1)一旦學會了利用失敗， 那么失敗就能為你的生活起到積極的作用。(2)一旦我們有共同的興趣， 友誼開始形成了3.“It hit(s) me從句”結(jié)構(gòu)， 意思是“我突然想到”， it在句中作形式主語。 類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有： It occurs to sb.that.(某人)突然想到It strikes sb.that. (某人)突

8、然想到It happens that. 碰巧It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.我突然想起， 我把她的生日給忘了。 It happened that they spent their childhood in the same village.碰巧他們的童年是在同一個村子度過的。 一句多譯住院一個星期后我突然了解到?jīng)]有比健康更重要的東西了。 (1)After hospital life for a week，_.(2)After hospital life for a week，_.(3)After hospi

9、tal life for a week，_.4強調(diào)句(It is.that.)Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.【仿寫】昨天就是在街道上我遇見了她。閱讀下面課文縮寫材料， 在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Jane Goodall had wanted to work with animals in their own environme

10、nt 1._she was a child.But this was not easy.2._she first arrived in Combe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.However, 3._the help of her mother, she began her work with the chimps, which changed the way 4._ people think about chimps.Spending years observing and recording their

11、 daily 5._(active), Jane discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat, against 6._ people used to think.She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other.7._work) with the chimps for years, Jane has argued that wild animals should 8._ (leave) in the wild and not used for 9._(entertain) or adver

12、tisements.She has achieved everything she wanted to do, but more 10._(importance), she has got the world to understand and respect the lives of chimps.主謂一致單句語法填空1Every possible means _(use) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.2I have finished a large part of the novel writte

13、n by Dickens, the rest of which_(be) very difficult.3Large quantities of information as well as some timely help _(offer)since the organization was built.4Asia, as well as other continents, _(have) very rich natural resources.5Neither my parents nor Lily _going to the party. 單句語法填空1_ students decide

14、 which college to go to, they should research the admission procedures(入學手續(xù))2Why not _(form) the habit of exercising to keep fit?3Poor and lazy, he is always _(look) down upon by others.4If you carry _ working like that, youll break down sooner or later.5He has made up his mind to intend his son _(m

15、anage) the company.6Their_(behave) towards me shows that they do not like me.7Wed better take time and money into _(consider) when making the plan.8Greatly _ (inspire) by the teachers words, I have made up my mind not to give up my goal.9Do you want to get this book _(deliver) to your house or would

16、 you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself?10He has decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worthwhile _(buy) it. 單句改錯1It is considerate for you not to make any noise while the others are having a rest. 2The young girl devotes all her spare time to study English.3He hates to b

17、e looked down, so we treat him as our honored guest.4But it was not her success at university made her famous.5A crowd of children was passing my house, singing and laughing. 6Tom came late for the meeting. That was why he was ill. 完成句子1She _(偶然遇到一位朋友) of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the

18、 department store.2Only when I left my parents for Italy _(我才意識到) how much I loved them.3First, _(他們主張) the main reason why students go to school is to learn more subjects and skills.4The headmaster will _(發(fā)表演說) to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.5The meal over, the managers went back to

19、the meeting room to _(繼續(xù)他們的討論)【寫作素材】根據(jù)要求運用本單元所學知識完成下面小作文， 并背誦成文。 1據(jù)我所知， 他是一個有成就的人。 他的一生都奉獻給了無家可歸的兒童， 他的行為贏得了所有人的尊重。(a man of great achievements; respect)2他堅信照顧孩子是平凡的工作， 但是你不要瞧不起平凡的工作。(look down upon/on)3一旦開始做一件事情， 你就必須堅持下去， 否則你將一事無成。(once; carry on)4只有當你老了回首往事時你能夠說你已經(jīng)全力以赴， 你才會對你的一生感到滿足。 (be content

20、with)【連句成篇】(將以上句子連成一篇英語短文)_.單句語法填空1It was foolish of him to refer_his notes during the test, and as a result, he got punished.2I meant _(help) you with your homework but father didnt permit me to.3On his way to the airport, _hit him all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport.4I_(intend) to t

21、ake a holiday last year, but I wasnt able to get away.5What_(inspire) news it is that my father will take me to Wuhan Happy Valley this weekend, which has been open to the public since April 29, 2012!6A poet and artist_coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.7I

22、s there any news for the missing boy?Yes, he was observed_(play) computer games at 8 oclock yesterday.8It is no use_(argue) with her over the matter.She is quite stubborn and will never change her mind.9With our teacher _(support) us, we feel quite encouraged.10The children will not be allowed to go

23、 to the supermarket if they dont _(behaviour) themselves.閱讀理解(2016·福州質(zhì)量檢測)The 2014 Nobel Prize in Literature went to the French novelist “for the art of memory” with which he has “uncovered the life­world of the occupation”Although the 69­year­old writer is a very popular literar

24、y figure in France, he is little known elsewhere.So who is this Patrick Modiano, why does his memory have such an influence upon him, and what exactly has he uncovered?Modiano was born in a suburb of Paris right after World War ended in Europe in July 1945. His father was a Jewish­Italian busin

25、essman who met his Belgian actress mother during the Nazi occupation of Paris.As The New Yorker magazine put it, Europeans born in 1945 share a conditionThey escaped the war, but “not the taint(污點) of the war”Modianos life has been influenced by Nazi Germanys occupation during the war, and his famil

26、ys connections to it. According to New York­based newspaper Forward, his father survived the war dishonorably. When Paris Jews were brought together to be sent to concentration camps, the businessman did not join them but spent the time making money from deals with Nazis on the black market.“Th

27、e novelist has a duty to record the lives of the people who have disappeared, the people who were made to disappear，” French writer Clemence Boulouque, also an expert in Jewish studies, told The New Yorker magazine.In his more than three dozen novels, Modiano has returned again and again to the same

28、 themes: Jewishness, the Nazi occupation, and loss of identity. His characters collect pieces of old evidence, handwriting, photographs, police files, and newspaper cuttings.His most admired novel, Missing Person, is a good example. Its the story about a detective who has lost his memory. He tries t

29、o find out who he really is by following his own steps through history.Although Modianos win is a surprise outside France, people are celebrating in his home country. Modiano is the 15th French literature winner. After Le Clezios 2008 win, it seemed unlikely that there would be another so soon.1The

30、passage is mainly about_.Aa literary figures personal affairsBa famous novelists family backgroundCa Nobel Prize winner and his literary achievementDEuropean peoples sufferings during World War 2Which of the following statements about Patrick Modiano is TRUE according to the passage?AHe is a survivo

31、r of World War .BHe tried to find back his lost identity.CWorld War has an impact on his life.DHe was world­famous before winning the Nobel Prize.3Modiano won the Nobel Prize because of_.Ahis extraordinary characterBhis unique way of recording historyChis characters unusual experiencesDhis spec

32、ial connections to the war4It can be inferred from the passage that_.AModianos parents were sent to the concentration campBModianos winning the Prize was beyond expectationCModianos father had nothing to do with the NazisDClemence Boulouque is also of Jewish origint.語法填空(2016·江西贛州高三摸底考試)To many

33、 people, video gaming is their hobby. Have you ever been so 1._(absorb) in a video game as to forget sleep and meals？Computer game 2._(design) often create interesting video games to tempt players to keep playing. These days, many employees play video games at work even 3._their employers have set r

34、ules to stop them from doing so. As a matter of fact, video game addiction is regarded as harmful, just like addiction 4._drugs, alcohol, or gambling, and should be treated with care.In the place 5._people work, addicted players are often seen as lazy, not sick; their bosses are not sympathetic to t

35、heir addiction. If they have been caught several times 6._(play) video games at work, their salary may be cut, and even 7._(bad), they may lose their jobs. In some companies, the addicted players 8._(allow) to play video games only on stressful days, but their bosses will check their computers from

36、time to time to make sure 9._they are doing their work. However, while some companies continue to find some methods of preventing workday playing, addicted players still have 10._(they) own ways to enjoy playing video games during working hours.AAudrey Hepburn (奧黛麗·赫本) won an Academy Award as B

37、est Actress for her first major American movie, Roman Holiday, which was released in 1953. But she is remembered as much for her aid work as for her acting.Born in Belgium in 1929, Audrey's father was British and her mother was Dutch. Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her c

38、hildhood. During World War ， she lived and studied in the Netherlands. Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks. Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college. But when she returned to London after the war she realized she wasn't going to be a ballerina (芭蕾舞女演員). So she be

39、gan taking acting parts in stage shows. Later she began to get small parts in movies.But it was Audrey Hepburn's move to America in 1950s that brought her true fame. In 1951 she played the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play of the same name and received great critical praise. Two years later,

40、 Roman Holiday made her a star at the age of 24.Audrey made more than 25 movies. Among her roles, the most popular one was Holly Golightly in Breakfast at Tiffany's in 1961. Three years later she played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady. She was married two times and had one child with each husban

41、d. In 1989, the UN Children's Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador. She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF (聯(lián)合國兒童基金會) projects. The UN agency said she was a tireless worker. She often gave 15 interviews a day to gain money and support for UNICEF projects.Audrey Hepburn often sa

42、id her loyalty to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during World War . She said she knew what it was like to be starving and to be saved by international aid. She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from colon cancer.1. The reason why Audrey lived and studied in the N

43、etherlands was that_.Ashe wanted to be a ballerinaBher parents were from BritainCit was safe thereDthe education there was excellent2. We can know from the passage that_.AAudrey's parents lived in Germany during World War BAudrey went to America in the 1950sCAudrey was made to give up dancingD.

44、the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play was her most popular role3_ is NOT mentioned in the passage about Audrey Hepburn.AMarriageBIdentityCContribution DReligion4_ is the right order for Audrey's life.The first time she began to paly in movies.She returned to London from the Netherlands.She w

45、on an Academy Award as Best Actress.She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF projects.She played a part in My Fair Lady.A BC D任務型閱讀Expressions about water are almost as common as water. _5_The expression “to be in hot water” is one of them. It is a very old expression. “Hot water” was u

46、sed five hundred years ago to mean being in trouble. One story says it got that meaning from the custom of extremely throwing hot water down on enemies attacking a castle.When we are in “Hot water” , we are in trouble. _6_ A young boy can be in hot water with his mother, if he comes into the house with dirty shoes.“To keep your head above water” is a colorful expression that means staying out of debt. A company se