仁愛版初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)整合及練習(xí)

1、.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示（說(shuō)話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。也可表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。標(biāo)志詞：listen! look!,now,these days ,at the moment動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則情況變化原形-ing形式一般動(dòng)詞加-ingwashwashingreadreadingseeseeing以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去掉e,再加-ingmakemakingwrite writinguseusing以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞雙寫最后的輔音字母，再力口-ingrun runningswim swimmingput putting以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞改ie為y,再加-inglielyingdie d

2、yingtietying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的肯定式、否定式、疑問式及簡(jiǎn)略回答。(1) 肯定式： be+ v-ing She is singing in the next room.(2) 否定式： be+ not+v-ingThe students aren 'cleaning theroom.(3) 一般問句：be動(dòng)詞提前。肯定答語(yǔ)Yes,主語(yǔ)+ be,否定答語(yǔ) No,主語(yǔ) + be not。Are you playing the computer game? Yes, I am. /No, I am not.(4)特殊問句：對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行提問的：What+be +主語(yǔ)+ doing+其他

3、？What is the old man doing under the tree?對(duì)其他成份進(jìn)行提問的，疑問詞+ 一般疑問句？A.寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞work sing play havestop writedanceride livetake runswim sitB.完成下列句子1 .-Whatyou(do)?-I(read) an English book.2 .-What he(mend)?-He (mend) a car.3 .-you(fly) a kite?-Yes,.4 .Whatthey(do)?-They(do one's homework).5 .Look,

4、the boys basketball on the playground.6 .Where is Mike?-He(swim) in the swimming pool.7一Listen, who(sing) in the classroom?-Oh, Mary(sing) there.c.按要求改寫句子1 .Thc boy is playing basketball.1)改為否定句：2)改為一般疑問句：肯定回答：3)對(duì)“is playing basketball”提問:4)對(duì)“theboy”提問：2 .They are singing in the classroom.1).改為否定句：2

5、）改為一般疑問句:否定回答:3)對(duì)''are singing問：''4) 對(duì) “in the classroom!問:D.選擇題I.Who over there?A.singing B. are singing C. is singing D.sings1.1 t is eight o ' clock. The students an English class.A.have B having C. is having D. are having3 .Keep quiet! My grandparents.A.is sleeping B.are slee

6、ping C.sleeping D.sleep4 .Listen, the babies in the sitting room.A.is crying B.are crying C.crying D.cries一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性、真理性的狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)：動(dòng)詞變相應(yīng)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)律情況構(gòu)成方法以日例詞一般情況加-s清輔首后讀/s/濁輔音和元音后讀/z/swim-swims; help-helps;like-likes以輔音字母+o結(jié)尾的詞加-es讀/z/go-goes,do-does以s,sh,ch,x等結(jié)尾的詞加-es

7、t和iz/watch-watches,wash-washes以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再力口 es讀/z/study-studies try-tries, carry - carries不規(guī)則變化have和be動(dòng)詞變have為 has變be為am, is,arehave-hasbe-am,is,areA.寫出下列單詞的第三人稱單數(shù)talk forget stop play buyflystudy maketake lovebecome ride listen wash teach fishB.用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 .He often(have)dinner at home.2 .

8、Tommy and Jacky(be) in the classroom.3 .We(watch) TV on Monday.4 .They(not watch) TV on Sunday.5 .he(like) basketball?6 .What you often(do) in the morning?7 .She and I(take) a walk together every evening.8 .Mike(go) to school from Monday to Friday.9 .I(have) long hair, but she(have) short hair.C.按要求

9、改寫句子1 .Daniel watches TV every Sunday.改為否定句）：2 .He does his homework every day.收為一般疑問句，并做否定回答）:3 .Ann likes milk.（改為一般疑問句，并做肯定回答）：4 .We go to school everyday.改為否定句）：5 .She has four lessons in the morning改為一般疑問句)：D選擇題1 .Tom is a worker. He in a factory. His sisters in a hospital.A.work;work B.work;wo

10、rks C.works;work D.works;works2 .Who English best in your class?A.speak B.speaks C.is speaking D.speaking3 .Mr. Zhang the windows every day.A.cleans B.clean C.is cleaning D.cleaning4 .We music and often to music.A.like;listen B.likes;listen C.like;listening D.likes;are listening5.I up at eight, but

11、she up at six in the morning.A.wakes;wakes B.wake;wake C.wake;wakes D.wakes;wake一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用， 例如： yesterday, last night, in+過去的年份，two daysago, before, just now, the day before yesterday。動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)律情況方法示例一般情況+edworkworkedlook looked以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾+dlivelivedhopehoped以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾變y為i+edstud

12、ystudiedcarry carried以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母雙寫最后的輔音字母+edstopstoppedplanplanned以ic結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變 ic 為 ick+edpicnicpicnickedtraffictrafficked特殊情況不規(guī)則are-wereis/am-wasdo-did肯定形式主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他例句：She often came to help us in those days.否定形式主語(yǔ)+didn't +謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原型+其他was/were+not;在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞例句：I didn't kn

13、ow you like coffee.一般疑問句Did+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原型+其他？Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)？例句：Did I do homework?A、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式、過去式形式go enjoy buyeat get walktake dance writerun swim findbegin eat studyB:用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.1 e(work) in that bank four years ago.1.5 he(live) in USA a long time ago.1.6 (see) him yesterday.4 .He(come) to scho

14、ol at 6o' clocthis morning.5 .The boy(have) a bad cold yesterday.6 .When you(buy) that house?7 .He(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.8 .you(try) to call me last night?9 .What you(buy) in the shop?I(buy) a coat just now.10 .The doctor(get) up late this morning.11 .She(paint) the wall last m

15、onth.12.My mother(be) a worker 20 years ago.13.1. esterday(be) mymother' birthday.C:句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：一般疑問句：2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句：一般疑問句：對(duì)劃線部分提問：3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：一般疑問句：對(duì)劃線部分提問：1. My father ill yest

16、erday.A. isn't B. aren'tC. wasn't D. weren't2. your parents at home last week ?A. Is B. WasC. Are D. Were3. The twins in Dalian last year They here nowA. are; were B. were; are C was; areD. were; was4. your father at work the day yesterday畫天）?A. Was; before B.Is; before C. Was; after

17、 D. Is; after5. Who was on duty last Friday?一.A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I wasD No, I wasn'tB. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)有兩種用法1 .過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果或到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng) 發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。2 .表示過去發(fā)生的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。句型構(gòu)成基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has鋤詞的過去分詞肯定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has鋤詞的過去分詞+賓語(yǔ)（或者其他）否定句：主語(yǔ)+have not/has not鋤詞的過去分詞+賓語(yǔ).一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+賓語(yǔ)（或者其

18、他）？特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句（have/has心語(yǔ)+過去分詞 +其他）表示影響或結(jié)果該用法的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作在過去已經(jīng)完成，并且這個(gè)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響或結(jié)果，同時(shí)說(shuō)話者強(qiáng)調(diào)的或感興趣的就 是這個(gè)影響或結(jié)果，如漢語(yǔ)說(shuō) 他已離開這個(gè)城市了工具中的 離開” 肯定發(fā)生了，它對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果就是他現(xiàn)在已不在這個(gè)城市了”；又如漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)有人把窗戶打破了"顯然打破窗戶”這一動(dòng)作發(fā) 生在過去，并且在過去已經(jīng)完成了，但說(shuō)話人強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)是打破窗戶 對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響 窗戶現(xiàn)在仍是破的。如：He has been away from the cit他已離開這個(gè)城市。（結(jié)果：他不在 這個(gè)

19、城市。）Someone has broken the window人把窗戶打破了。 （結(jié)果： 窗戶 仍破著。）I have lost my pen我把鋼筆丟了。（結(jié)果：我現(xiàn)在無(wú)鋼筆用。）He has finished his work他把工作做完了。（結(jié)果：他可以做其他 的事了。）表示持續(xù)該用法的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或開始的狀態(tài)在過 去并未完成或結(jié)束，而是一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且有可能繼續(xù)下去（也可能到此結(jié)束），如漢語(yǔ)說(shuō) 他在我們學(xué)校教書已有30年了”，顯然 他 在我們學(xué)校教書”是從30年前開始，并且一直教到現(xiàn)在，已經(jīng)持續(xù)了 30年；又如漢語(yǔ)說(shuō) 自上個(gè)星期以來(lái)他一直很忙”，顯然忙”是從

20、上個(gè) 星期開始的，并且這一 忙”就一直忙到現(xiàn)在。如：He has taught in our school for 30 year他在我們學(xué)校教書已有 30 年了。He has been busy since last wee自上個(gè)星期以來(lái)他一直很忙。He has worked for us ever since he left schoofe離開學(xué)校以后就一 直為我們工作。一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1、He has been to Shanghai , has he ?A. already B .never C .ever D . Still2、Have you met Mr Li?A. just B

21、. ago C .before D . a moment ago3、The famous writer one new book in the past two years .A. is writing B .was writing C .wrote D .has written4、Our country a lot so far.一Yes . I hope it will be even.A. has changed ; well B . changed ; goodC . has changed ; better D. changed ; better5、Zhao Lan already in this school for two years .A.