初三形容詞復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、 專題復(fù)習(xí)專題復(fù)習(xí)形容詞形容詞AdjectiveAdjective用以修飾名詞，表示事物的用以修飾名詞，表示事物的特征特征的詞。的詞。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.在句中作在句中作定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等成分等成分A.形容詞的作用形容詞的作用e.g. He is a good student.I have something important to tell you.當(dāng)形容詞修飾由當(dāng)形容詞修飾由some-,any-,no-,every-構(gòu)成的不定代詞時(shí)構(gòu)成的不定代詞時(shí),形容詞要放在這些形容詞要放在這些不定代詞的之后不定代詞的之后.

2、 e.g.Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper ?The trees turn green in spring.We are alone on the island.系動(dòng)詞有：系動(dòng)詞有：be, become, turn, get ,seem, grow, smell, taste, sound, look, feel ,stay, go, keep只能作表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)的形容詞只能作表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)的形容詞你能說(shuō)出幾個(gè)？你能說(shuō)出幾個(gè)？alone afraid awake asleep able ill形容詞和賓語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成形容詞和賓語(yǔ)

3、一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)e.g.We must keep the classroom clean.He made us happy. Colour it green.1.1.名詞名詞+ + y y變?yōu)樾稳菰~變?yōu)樾稳菰~ n. + y: rainy, sunny foggy stormy, windy, snowy, cloudy, lucky, healthy, sleepy, noisy, 2.2.名詞名詞+ + lyly變?yōu)樾稳菰~變?yōu)樾稳菰~n. + ly: lovely, friendly, lonely, lively weekly, daily n.+ ful: careful, bea

4、utifuln.+ less: careless, uselessn.+ ous: dangerous3.3.名詞名詞+ + 其它后綴其它后綴變?yōu)樾稳菰~：變?yōu)樾稳菰~：B. 形容詞的構(gòu)成形容詞的構(gòu)成 LetLets fill s fill in the in the blanks.blanks. 詞詞 尾尾 變變 化化原級(jí)原級(jí)比較比較級(jí)級(jí)最高最高級(jí)級(jí)單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級(jí)比較級(jí))或或-est(最高級(jí)最高級(jí))以字母以字母e接尾的詞加接尾的詞加-r或或-sttall hard large wide以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫輔音

5、字母再加個(gè)輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加er或或estbig hot thin fat wet 以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)榻Y(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)閕再加再加-er,或或-esthappy dry early narrow clever 多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加加more 和和most difficult popular slowlytaller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest wettest h

6、appier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmore difficult more popularmore slowly most difficult most popularmost slowly少數(shù)以少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加詞可加-er或或-est原級(jí)原級(jí)goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比較級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)最高級(jí)better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherold

7、er/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧記：巧記：特殊形式比較級(jí)特殊形式比較級(jí)共有三對(duì)二合一共有三對(duì)二合一壞病兩多并兩好壞病兩多并兩好little意思不是小意思不是小一分為二有兩個(gè)一分為二有兩個(gè)一是老來(lái)二是遠(yuǎn)一是老來(lái)二是遠(yuǎn)Tom is as tall as Mike. as+形容詞原形形容詞原形+asThere are as many students in our school as yours. Tom is as old as Mike. 否定否定 not as+形容詞原形形容詞原形+as “和和 不一樣不一樣” 或或 not so+形容

8、詞原形形容詞原形+as “不及不如不及不如 Tom is not as tall as Mike.Tom is not so tall as Mike. This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons. so+ 形容詞原級(jí)形容詞原級(jí)+that叢句叢句 He is so tall that he cant enter the room by the door . too+原級(jí)原級(jí)+ to do sth.He is too young to join the army. 形容詞原級(jí)形容詞原級(jí)+ enough to do sth. 補(bǔ)充：需要掌握的句型轉(zhuǎn)換補(bǔ)充：需要

9、掌握的句型轉(zhuǎn)換 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than This bridge is longer than that one. Our school is larger than theirs. 表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用“Which is+ 比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)，or?” 表示不及另一方時(shí)，使用表示不及另一方時(shí)，使用“l(fā)ess+原級(jí)原級(jí)+than”Which is longer, this one or that?This park is less beautiful than that one. “The+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)” “比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)”

10、The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us the heat. In spring, the days are getting longer and longer. one of the+最高級(jí)最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)最高級(jí)+of (in)This is/ was the最高級(jí)最高級(jí)+名詞名詞+that定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. This is the worst film that I have seen these years. Of all

11、 the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. 1.2. 形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的注意點(diǎn)：形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的注意點(diǎn)：哪些詞用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)？哪些詞用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)？3. 4. 被比較的事物必須是同類：被比較的事物必須是同類：e.g.She is shorter than me.Her hair is longer than mine.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)分析易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)分析1 1：Simon looks _.A. happy B. happilySimon looked _ at me becauseI broke his glasses. A.

12、angry B. angrily happyangrily審題時(shí)要弄清楚是審題時(shí)要弄清楚是系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞還是還是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)分析易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)分析2 2： As the activity was pleasant, they didnt feel _(疲疲勞勞) at all.It is _ to climb up the Great Wall.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)分析易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)分析3 3：Luckily, he is still _after the terrible earthquake.Chinese and English are both _ languages.tired-ing 結(jié)尾表結(jié)尾表物物“

13、令人令人”-ed 結(jié)尾表結(jié)尾表人人“感到感到”類似用法詞還有：類似用法詞還有：surprise、excite、interest、amazealike, asleep, alone, awake 我們都是我們都是表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)形容形容詞詞(living/ alive)alivelivingtiringfarearlylate straighthard易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)分析易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)分析4:4:有些詞的形容詞與副詞的形式有些詞的形容詞與副詞的形式一樣一樣. .fast highlongWalk _ on and turn left at the second turning.straight易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)分析易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)分析5:5:

14、He is _ (live), clever and outgoing.Our neighbours are _ (friend).The boy is very _(love). Its _ (like)that he will call again this evening.livelyfriendlylovelylikely在這些句子在這些句子里，我們可里，我們可都是都是形容詞形容詞哦！哦！別再給我加別再給我加-ly了！了！聚焦中考形容詞專項(xiàng)聚焦中考形容詞專項(xiàng)1.People live longer and stay _ today than they did 50 years ago.

15、(11大連大連) A. health B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest2. Now many people send cards by emails, because its much _ this way.（10大連）大連） A. nearer B. shorter C. quicker D. farther聚焦中考形容詞專項(xiàng)聚焦中考形容詞專項(xiàng)4. The soup was so that it burned my mouth. （09大連）大連） A. hot B. salty C. delicious D. sour5. As th

16、e sports meeting, Simon jumped as _ as Daniel. (10 淮安淮安) A. high B. higher C. slow D. slower6. Mr. Brown always makes his class _ and keeps his students _ in class.(10鎮(zhèn)江鎮(zhèn)江) A. alive, interesting B. lively, interesting C. alive, interested D. lively, interested1. The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Li