變態(tài)—常見詞根詞綴整理

1、雅思背詞Core詞根詞綴法1 :常見的名詞后綴(1 )表示“人和物”-ianItalia nCan adia npoliticia n-antassista ntacco untantparticipa nt-entstude ntpreside ntreside nt-eeemployeetrainee-erwriterspeakerwaiter-oractorcon ductorsailor-esswaitresshostessactress-istsocialistno velistscie ntistden tist-anAmerica nhistoria n(2)表示 性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、動

2、作、行為 的抽象名詞?-abilitysuitabilityprobability?-ibilitypossibilityresp on sibility?-agemarriageshortagecarriage?-alarrivalrefusalrevivalsurvival?-anceaccepta neeimporta needista neeignorance?-encedependenceexiste neediffere neeconference?-domfreedomwisdomseldom?-eryslaverybraverydiscoverymastery robbery-

3、hoodchildhoodadulthood n eighborhood-ionquesti oncon struct ionelecti oncon ducti on-iti oncompositi oncompetitio n-ati onmoder ni zati oncivilizati onalterati on-ismpessimism optimismsocialism Marxism-mentmoveme ntgover nmenten courageme nt-n esskindn esscareless ness-shipfrie ndshipleadershiprelat

4、i on shipfailure measure leisure pleasure2 :常見的動詞后綴(1)表示“使(成為)”“使化”? -atecirculatedecorateregulatealternate? -enstre ngthe nweakenbroade nwide nlighte n? -ifyclassifysimplifyspecifyqualifycertify? -izerealizeorga nizecriticizerecog nize? -ishast onishcherishestablishfin ishpunishpolishvanish*_ Lt讀萬卷

5、書-ureexposureaccomplish abolish3 :常見形容詞后綴? ( 1 )表示“具有，性質(zhì)的”?-aln ati onalculturalnatural?-anAmerica nrepublica n?-ianItalia nCan adia nChristia n?-antpleasa ntresista ntdista ntcon sta nt2excelle ntwon derfulhelpful?-aryn ecessaryimag inarycustomary-lesshopelessuseless?-orycompulsoryn eedlesscon trad

6、ictory?-atecon siderate-(i)ousdan gerousvariousfortun atean xiousserious?-eseChin eseTaiwa neseCanton ese-yrai nycloudy dirty?-icheroicpoetichairytrendy fishyecono mic? (3)表示“類似”?-sometroublesomehan dsomequarrelsome(4)表示主、被動意乂-ablecomfortablelovablecapablebelievable(2)表示充滿或缺之portabledisablehopeful-entdif